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Kesehatan dan biosekuriti

Health Nexus di Reports

Keamanan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan manusia melalui sistem and cross-sector evidence. This page shows the series it feeds, the evidence behind it and how to contribute.

Seri
3
Sistem
4
Metode
7
01In brief

What this area brings to the editions.

Keamanan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan manusia melalui sistem and cross-sector evidence.

02Bidang

Health Nexus on the map.

Peta interaktif memerlukan JavaScript. Daftar lapisan dan sumber tersedia di bawah.

Lapisan 3

Keterpaparan lingkungan, untuk halaman ini

Tentang lapisan ini
Bukti
Estimasi
Sumber
Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Universitas Columbia))
Penyedia
NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Universitas Columbia)
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Tahun data
produk statis; estimasi berbasis sensus, statis (2020)
Resolusi
kisi sekitar 1 km
Ketidakpastian
Estimasi berbasis sensus jumlah penduduk per kilometer persegi pada 2020, ditampilkan sebagai konteks keterpaparan; bukan hitungan orang yang terdampak bahaya apa pun.
Dijangkau melalui
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
Bukti
Teramati (awan yang menetap tetap menyisakan celah)
Sumber
VIIRS NOAA-20 Level 3, 8 harian (NASA LANCE)
Penyedia
NASA LANCE
Lisensi
Data terbuka NASA
Tahun data
8 harian; komposit satelit 8 hari; awan yang menetap tetap menyisakan celah
Terbaru saat build
2026-09-14
Resolusi
kisi sekitar 1 km
Ketidakpastian
Suhu kulit permukaan tanah dari satelit selama 8 hari hingga tanggal yang ditampilkan, indikator keterpaparan panas; bukan suhu udara, indeks panas, atau peringatan panas.
Dijangkau melalui
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
Bukti
Teramati (awan menyisakan celah)
Sumber
VIIRS NOAA-20 Deep Blue AOD (NASA LANCE)
Penyedia
NASA LANCE
Lisensi
Data terbuka NASA
Tahun data
harian; hasil pengambilan satelit; awan menyisakan celah
Terbaru saat build
2026-10-14
Resolusi
kisi sekitar 2 km
Ketidakpastian
Ukuran satelit untuk kabut asap, asap, dan debu di seluruh kolom udara pada hari yang ditampilkan; indikator keterpaparan, bukan PM2.5 di permukaan tanah, indeks kualitas udara, atau peringatan kesehatan.
Dijangkau melalui
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
Bukti
Teramati
Sumber
Reflektansi terkoreksi VIIRS NOAA-20 (NASA LANCE)
Penyedia
NASA LANCE
Lisensi
Data terbuka NASA
Tahun data
harian; citra satelit
Terbaru saat build
2026-10-14
Resolusi
kisi sekitar 250 m
Ketidakpastian
Citra satelit. Raster satelit atau model sebagaimana diterbitkan penyedia. Awan, celah jalur sapuan, dan galat pengambilan data menyisakan celah dan derau; nilai-nilainya adalah indikator, bukan pengukuran di suatu tempat.
Dijangkau melalui
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
Bukti
Teramati (awan menyisakan celah)
Sumber
OMI Aura (NASA GES DISC)
Penyedia
NASA GES DISC
Lisensi
Data terbuka NASA
Tahun data
harian; hasil pengambilan satelit; awan menyisakan celah
Terbaru saat build
2026-10-10
Resolusi
kisi sekitar 2 km
Ketidakpastian
Kolom satelit nitrogen dioksida di atmosfer bawah pada hari yang ditampilkan, sebagian besar dari pembakaran; bukan konsentrasi di permukaan tanah atau peringatan kesehatan.
Dijangkau melalui
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
Bukti
Dimodelkan (tahun terbaru yang diterbitkan GIBS)
Sumber
MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) (NASA LP DAAC)
Penyedia
NASA LP DAAC
Lisensi
Data terbuka NASA
Tahun data
tahunan; klasifikasi satelit; tahun terbaru yang diterbitkan GIBS
Terbaru saat build
2024-01-01
Resolusi
kisi sekitar 500 m
Ketidakpastian
Kelas tutupan lahan satelit untuk tahun yang ditampilkan, termasuk lahan pertanian; klasifikasi dengan kesalahan yang diketahui, bukan register pertanian.
Dijangkau melalui
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung

Terbaru yang tersedia

NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Blue Marble (NASA) · © kontributor OpenStreetMap (ODbL) · Natural Earth

Memuat citra NASA terbaru.

Seret untuk menggeser. Ctrl atau ⌘ dan gulir, cubit, atau gunakan tombol untuk memperbesar. Arahkan kursor untuk melihat nilai di bawah penunjuk. Setel ulang untuk kembali ke wilayah.

Keterpaparan lingkungan, dengan bingkai Afrika.Produk satelit dan model sebagaimana diterbitkan NASA, masing-masing dengan tanggalnya sendiri. Produk ini adalah indikator, bukan penilaian atas tempat mana pun.

Data: NASA GIBS · ASTER GDEM · Blue Marble · © kontributor OpenStreetMap · Natural Earth · NASA EONET · NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT

Sumber dan lisensi

  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
  • Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Dilisensikan di bawah CC BY 4.0. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). doi:10.7927/H49C6VHW. CC BY 4.0
  • Produk near-real-time VIIRS (banjir, suhu permukaan daratan, tutupan salju, reflektansi terkoreksi), NASA LANCE. Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Data terbuka NASA
  • Produk atmosfer MODIS dan VIIRS, NASA LANCE dan LAADS DAAC. Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Data terbuka NASA
  • OMI nitrogen dioxide (Aura) and OMPS aerosol index (Suomi NPP), NASA; distributed by the NASA GES DISC; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
  • MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
  • ASTER GDEM adalah produk METI dan NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC). Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Kutip sebagai: NASA/METI/AIST/Japan Spacesystems and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. doi:10.5067/ASTER/ASTGTM.003. Data terbuka NASA
  • Dibuat dengan Natural Earth. Data peta vektor dan raster gratis @ naturalearthdata.com. Domain publik
  • © kontributor OpenStreetMap (ODbL), melalui NASA GIBS (garis pantai, batas wilayah, jalan, dan nama tempat). Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). ODbL
  • Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory. Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Data terbuka NASA
  • Konteks pada globe dan peta datar: garis pantai, batas wilayah, jalan, dan nama tempat dari lapisan acuan NASA GIBS (data OpenStreetMap, ODbL, © kontributor OpenStreetMap). Citra Blue Marble sebagai peta dasar opsional. Medan 3D dan keterangan elevasi dari indeks warna elevasi ASTER GDEM (kelas 5 m hingga 200 m, dilebih-lebihkan agar terbaca). Batas wilayah digambar sebagaimana diterbitkan dan tidak menyiratkan posisi atas wilayah mana pun.
  • Globe: MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1, BSD-3-Clause, © kontributor MapLibre.
  • Peristiwa langsung: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET). Peristiwa bersifat indikatif dan mempertahankan tautan sumber aslinya.
  • Langsung: NASA EONET. Peristiwa bersifat indikatif, bukan peringatan otoritas.
  • Observed (EO): NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
  • NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
  • Prakiraan kualitas udara, 5 hari, PM2.5 (CAMS melalui Open-Meteo): Memuat informasi Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service yang dimodifikasi, 2026.
  • Setahun terakhir, suhu harian (ERA5 melalui Open-Meteo): Memuat informasi Copernicus Climate Change Service yang dimodifikasi, 2026.
  • Data cuaca oleh Open-Meteo.com (https://open-meteo.com/), dilisensikan di bawah CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
  • Lapisan opsional (14 sumber dalam daftar lapisan: langsung, prakiraan, teramati, dan konteks) mencantumkan kredit penyedianya di peta dan di sini saat diaktifkan; prakiraan adalah keluaran model dan indeks turunan adalah estimasi.

Lapisan dan tanggal

  • Kepadatan penduduk, 2020: Penduduk: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, CC BY 4.0 · statis
  • Suhu permukaan daratan, siang hari, komposit 8 hari: VIIRS NOAA-20 Level 3, 8 hari, NASA LANCE · 14 Sep 2026
  • Kedalaman optik aerosol, harian: VIIRS NOAA-20 Deep Blue AOD, NASA LANCE · 13 Okt 2026
  • Warna asli: reflektansi terkoreksi VIIRS NOAA-20, NASA LANCE · 13 Okt 2026
  • Nitrogen dioksida, kolom atmosfer bawah: OMI Aura, NASA GES DISC · 10 Okt 2026
  • Tipe tutupan lahan (IGBP), tahunan: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC · 2024

03In the editions

9 findings of the drafted editions that bear on Health Nexus.

Drawn from the Baseline Edition 2026 drafts through the sistem this area reads. Each opens at its anchor in its edition, with its numbered sources.

  1. AREUni Emirat ArabA reading of 51.6 °C was reported at Sweihan on 24 May 2025, and outdoor work stops from 12:30 to 15:00 between 15 June and 15 September; no national heat-illness series is bound.REPORTED · COUNTRY-ARE-HLT-009
  2. ARGArgentinaThe 2025–26 dengue season closed with about 70 confirmed cases against 27,178 suspected, while chikungunya reached 3,730 confirmed or probable cases, mostly in the north-west.REPORTED · COUNTRY-ARG-HLT-009
  3. AUUni AfrikaUnder-5 mortality fell from 79.0 to 71.2 per 1,000 live births between 2018 and 2024, and life expectancy reached 62.8 years.REPORTED · COUNTRY-AU-HLT-008
  4. AUSAustraliaSmoke from the 2019–20 fires was linked to an estimated 417 deaths in a peer-reviewed study.REPORTED · COUNTRY-AUS-HLT-006
  5. BRABrasilDengue caused 6,484,890 probable cases and 5,972 confirmed deaths in 2024; WHO had already counted 6.3 million suspected cases in Brazil by 30 April. Life expectancy reached 76.6 years.REPORTED · COUNTRY-BRA-HLT-010
  6. CHESwissHeat-attributable deaths were 623 in June to August 2022, 542 in May to September 2023 and 326 in May to September 2024.REPORTED · COUNTRY-CHE-HLT-009
  7. CHNTiongkokThe population fell by 3.39 million to 1,404.89 million in 2025; 15.9% were aged 65 or over and births were 7.92 million.REPORTED · COUNTRY-CHN-HLT-010
  8. EUUni EropaA peer-reviewed study models 62,775 heat-related deaths in 32 European countries in summer 2024.REPORTED · COUNTRY-EU-HLT-007
  9. GS-02Energi Global655 million people lacked electricity in 2024 and about 2.0 billion relied mainly on polluting fuels for cooking.REPORTED · SECTOR-ENERGY-GLOBAL-HLT-007
04Evidence path

From Foundry evidence to the series.

The evidence, step by step, from the sistem this area reads to the series it feeds.

How Health Nexus reaches Laporan: what it reads, how it reads it, the sealed cut and the series it feeds.

LangkahApa yang terjadiSumber
01 What it readsHealth Nexus reads The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX), sebuah indeks, dan NXS-EWS (pemantauan dan peringatan multi-bahaya): governed sources with their releases, never a value without its source.
02 How it reads themEpidemiology and public health science and Molecular and life sciences turn the evidence into findings, with assumptions and limits stated beside each value.
03 The cut is sealedEach quarter the evidence is sealed in one cut, so OBSERVED, REPORTED and ESTIMATED values stay apart and every edition can be rebuilt.
04 The series it feedsThe cut feeds Global Sector Risk and Resilience and Country Systems Risk and Resilience, from the Baseline Edition 2026 into the quarterly series.
05 Who decidesDecisions stay with the authorities that hold them, under their own rules; an edition informs a decision and never makes it.

A teaching model of the evidence path, not a forecast and not a record of any run; the systems, methods and series named come from the registries. Sources: Health Nexus di Reports (2026); Health Nexus home (2026).

05Seri

The series it feeds, and what backs each.

SeriFoundry systems it draws onAcademy disciplinesSeries home
Risiko dan Ketahanan Sektor GlobalNXS-GRX one sector’s structure, dependencies and concentration measures
NXS-EOP (observasi bumi dan kembaran digital) observed change in the sector’s assets and their surroundings
Perdagangan, rantai pasok, dan geoekonomi
Infrastruktur kritis and lifelines
Global Sector Risk and Resilience series home
Negara Sistem Risk and ResilienceNXS-GRX one country’s dependency map and its indicator baselines
NXS-CMD (integrated posture and executive synthesis) the national portfolio of risk reduction work the edition reads against
NXS-EOP exposure and change layers at subnational detail
Manajemen risiko berbasis nexus (NRM)
Disaster pengurangan risiko
Infrastruktur kritis dan jalur kehidupan
Country Systems Risk and Resilience series home
Ringkasan BuktiNXS-GRX the evidence behind one question, with its strength and gaps
NXS-POR (penyampaian publik, klien, dan mitra) the public-safe release of a brief and its corrections
NXS-DSS (kasus keputusan dan deliberasi) what the evidence settles for the decision in hand
Riset, bukti, dan antarmuka sains-kebijakan
Komunikasi risiko and risk literacy
Ketidakpastian dan pengambilan keputusan
Evidence Brief series home
09Berkontribusi

Contribute on Health Nexus.

Evidence, a case, a correction, a method or profile input on this subject. The composer tags it with this area and its series.

Contribution composer

Write a contribution the editor can act on.

Say what it is, where its record is kept and on which licence. It arrives tagged with this page, its area and its gateway, so it reaches the editor who owns it.

Your email opens with the subject and a template already filled in for GW-GCRI.

  • Bukti
  • Koreksi
  • Studi kasus
  • Analysis or method
  • Tinjauan sejawat
  • Penerjemahan
  • Profile input

Never send personal data or sensitive infrastructure detail. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights.

10Sains terbuka

Open science for Health Nexus.

How a contribution on this subject is deposited, identified, credited, licensed and found, and the metadata for it prefilled from this page.

Health Nexus’s open record

Bidang
Health Nexus
Feeds
Global Sector Risk and Resilience, Country Systems Risk and Resilience, Evidence Brief
Catatan
A UNI for every accepted contribution; cited with its DOI in the edition that uses it
Tautan
isSupplementTo the edition it informs; isNewVersionOf its earlier version
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0 (SPDX CC-BY-4.0) for original material; metadata CC0 1.0

Credit and identity

ORCID
Your iD in the deposit and the contribution record; DataCite can then add the work to your ORCID record
ROR
Your organisation by its ROR identifier, never by a typed name alone
CRediT
Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualisation, Writing, review and editing
Akun
None needed to contribute; never a password

Find and follow

Search the open indexes for Health Nexus; software is cited by its SWHID from Software Heritage. Annotation is your choice: Hypothesis opens this page in its own viewer.

Mirrors and harvest

The DOI is canonical. At release each signed bundle is also given an IPFS content identifier and a bloxberg anchor as mirrors; both are listed in the record once they exist. Zenodo exposes every record over OAI-PMH, and reviews and endorsements can arrive through COAR Notify where the repository supports it.

InvenioRDM metadata for a contribution on Health Nexus, prefilled from this page
{
  "metadata": {
    "resource_type": {
      "id": "dataset"
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    "title": "Evidence on Health Nexus for Nexus Reports",
    "publication_date": "YYYY-MM-DD",
    "creators": [
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        "person_or_org": {
          "type": "personal",
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          "given_name": "Your given name",
          "identifiers": [
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              "scheme": "orcid",
              "identifier": "0000-0000-0000-0000"
            }
          ]
        },
        "affiliations": [
          {
            "id": "ROR identifier of your organisation"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "What it is, where its record is kept and how it bears on Health Nexus in Nexus Reports.",
    "rights": [
      {
        "id": "cc-by-4.0"
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    ],
    "subjects": [
      {
        "subject": "Nexus Reports"
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        "subject": "Health Nexus"
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        "subject": "Health and biosecurity"
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    "related_identifiers": [
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        "identifier": "https://therisk.global/nexus-reports/areas/health-nexus/",
        "scheme": "url",
        "relation_type": {
          "id": "issupplementto"
        },
        "resource_type": {
          "id": "other"
        }
      }
    ],
    "version": "1.0.0"
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  "custom_fields": {},
  "access": {
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}
11Terbaru

Releases for this area.

Releases tagged to this area appear here once released.

LaporanBerkontribusi

Send evidence on Health Nexus.

Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication, written by six desks. This page sits with the Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) Sistem Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI). Apa yang Anda ketahui tentang topik ini dapat menjadi bukti, studi kasus, atau koreksi pada edisi berikutnya, dengan mencantumkan nama Anda dan diterbitkan di bawah CC BY 4.0 jika itu karya Anda sendiri. Jika terkirim ke meja yang salah, kiriman diteruskan, bukan ditolak.

Meja Bukti Sistem GCRIHealth NexusRisiko dan Ketahanan Sektor GlobalRisiko dan Ketahanan Sistem NegaraRingkasan Bukti
Ciri khas sektor

The sectors behind Health Nexus.

A reading aid: the sectors the findings run through and how strongly they depend on each other.

Pilih sudut · arahkan kursor ke garis6 / 15 relasi

Tanda tangan

Kesehatan dan mitranya

Kesehatan memberi infrastruktur tenaga kerja untuk operasi (0,3), tenaga kerja pertanian ke pangan (0,3), dan tenaga kerja utilitas ke air (0,2).

W · E · I · F · H · B

Sektor
4 dari 6
Hubungan
6 dari 15
Keterkaitan
0.42 porsi dari total

Hubungan terkuat yang berperan

  • Air → Pangan · irigasi0.8
  • Pangan → Kesehatan · gizi0.7
  • Infrastruktur → Air · pipa, bendungan, dan instalasi pengolahan0.6
  • Air → Kesehatan · air minum dan sanitasi0.7
Nilai pengajaran untuk wilayah kota yang tipikal, bukan pengukuran untuk tempat mana pun. Keterkaitan adalah jumlah kekuatan hubungan yang berperan, sebagai pangsa dari kelima belas hubungan.
Reports · GCRI

Bring what you know to the next edition.

Every quarter closes on a sealed evidence cut. Contributions received before the cut are reviewed for that edition; later ones wait for the next.

CC BY 4.0 Free to read. Text and figures: CC BY 4.0. Data: CC0 1.0. Authors keep copyright. Published by GCRI Canada.