Skip to content

Reports · GCRI · Established

卫生与生物安全

Reports 中的 Health Nexus

通过有韧性的卫生 系统 and cross-sector evidence. This page shows the series it feeds, the evidence behind it and how to contribute.

Contribute on this areaHealth Nexus 首页
系列
3
系统
4
方法
7
01In brief

What this area brings to the editions.

通过有韧性的卫生 系统 and cross-sector evidence.

02领域

Health Nexus on the map.

交互式地图需要JavaScript；图层列表和来源见下文。

图层 3

本页的环境暴露

关于本图层
证据
估计值
来源
世界网格化人口 v4.11（NASA SEDAC（哥伦比亚大学 CIESIN））
提供方
NASA SEDAC（哥伦比亚大学 CIESIN）
许可协议
CC BY 4.0
年份版本
静态产品；基于人口普查的估算，静态（2020 年）
处理结果
约 1 公里网格
不确定性
基于人口普查的 2020 年每平方公里人口估算，作为风险暴露背景展示；不是受任何危害影响的人数。
经由以下途径到达
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov，仅在您允许实时地图后访问
关于本图层
证据
观测（持续云层仍会造成缺口）
来源
VIIRS NOAA-20 Level 3，8 天（NASA LANCE）
提供方
NASA LANCE
许可协议
NASA 开放数据
年份版本
8 天；卫星 8 天合成；持续云层仍会造成缺口
构建时的最新内容
2026-09-14
处理结果
约 1 公里网格
不确定性
截至所示日期的 8 天内地表的卫星皮肤温度，是高温风险暴露指标；不是气温、热指数，也不是高温预警。
经由以下途径到达
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov，仅在您允许实时地图后访问
关于本图层
证据
观测（云层造成缺口）
来源
VIIRS NOAA-20 Deep Blue AOD（NASA LANCE）
提供方
NASA LANCE
许可协议
NASA 开放数据
年份版本
每日；卫星反演；云层造成缺口
构建时的最新内容
2026-10-14
处理结果
约 2 公里网格
不确定性
对所示日期整个气柱中霾、烟和沙尘的卫星测量；是风险暴露指标，不是地面 PM2.5、空气质量指数，也不是健康预警。
经由以下途径到达
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov，仅在您允许实时地图后访问
关于本图层
证据
观测
来源
VIIRS NOAA-20 校正反射率（NASA LANCE）
提供方
NASA LANCE
许可协议
NASA 开放数据
年份版本
每日；卫星图像
构建时的最新内容
2026-10-14
处理结果
约 250 米网格
不确定性
卫星图像。卫星或模型栅格数据，按提供方发布的原样呈现。云层、条带缺口和反演误差会造成缺口和噪声；数值是指标，而非某地的测量值。
经由以下途径到达
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov，仅在您允许实时地图后访问
关于本图层
证据
观测（云层造成缺口）
来源
OMI Aura（NASA GES DISC）
提供方
NASA GES DISC
许可协议
NASA 开放数据
年份版本
每日；卫星反演；云层造成缺口
构建时的最新内容
2026-10-10
处理结果
约 2 公里网格
不确定性
所示日期低层大气二氧化氮的卫星柱含量，主要来自燃烧；不是地面浓度，也不是健康预警。
经由以下途径到达
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov，仅在您允许实时地图后访问
关于本图层
证据
模型生成（GIBS 发布的最新年份）
来源
MODIS Terra 和 Aqua 土地覆盖（MCD12Q1）（NASA LP DAAC）
提供方
NASA LP DAAC
许可协议
NASA 开放数据
年份版本
每年；卫星分类；GIBS 发布的最新年份
构建时的最新内容
2024-01-01
处理结果
约 500 米网格
不确定性
所示年份的卫星土地覆盖类别，含农田；该分类存在已知误差，并非农场登记册。
经由以下途径到达
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov，仅在您允许实时地图后访问

最新可用

NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Blue Marble (NASA) · © OpenStreetMap贡献者 (ODbL) · Natural Earth

正在加载最新的NASA影像。

拖动以移动。按住 Ctrl 或 ⌘ 并滚动、双指缩放或使用按钮缩放；悬停可查看指针下的数值；重置可返回该区域。

环境风险暴露，以非洲为范围。NASA 发布的卫星和模型产品，各带自己的日期。它们是指标，而非对任何地点的评估。

数据：NASA GIBS · ASTER GDEM · Blue Marble · © OpenStreetMap 贡献者 · Natural Earth · NASA EONET · NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT

来源与许可

  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA 开放数据
  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA 开放数据
  • Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC)。采用CC BY 4.0许可。颜色依据已发布的色图重绘；在显示处数值按H3单元取平均（已修改）。 doi:10.7927/H49C6VHW. CC BY 4.0
  • VIIRS近实时产品（洪水、地表温度、积雪覆盖、校正反射率），NASA LANCE；影像来自NASA GIBS。颜色依据已发布的色图重绘；在显示处数值按H3单元取平均（已修改）。 NASA 开放数据
  • MODIS 和 VIIRS 大气产品，NASA LANCE 和 LAADS DAAC；影像经由 NASA GIBS 提供。颜色依据已发布的色表重绘；所示之处的数值已平均到 H3 单元中（有修改）。 NASA 开放数据
  • OMI nitrogen dioxide (Aura) and OMPS aerosol index (Suomi NPP), NASA; distributed by the NASA GES DISC; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA 开放数据
  • MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA 开放数据
  • ASTER GDEM 是 METI 和 NASA 的产品（ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003，NASA LP DAAC）；影像经由 NASA GIBS 提供。颜色依据已发布的色表重绘；所示之处的数值已平均到 H3 单元中（有修改）。引用格式：NASA/METI/AIST/Japan Spacesystems and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. doi:10.5067/ASTER/ASTGTM.003. NASA 开放数据
  • 使用 Natural Earth 制作。免费矢量和栅格地图数据，见 naturalearthdata.com。 公有领域
  • © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)，经由 NASA GIBS 提供（海岸线、边界、道路和地名）。颜色依据已发布的色表重绘；所示之处的数值已平均到 H3 单元中（有修改）。 ODbL
  • Blue Marble，NASA Earth Observatory；影像经由 NASA GIBS 提供。颜色依据已发布的色表重绘；所示之处的数值已平均到 H3 单元中（有修改）。 NASA 开放数据
  • 地球仪和平面地图上的背景信息：海岸线、边界、道路和地名来自 NASA GIBS 参考图层（OpenStreetMap 数据，ODbL，© OpenStreetMap contributors）；Blue Marble 影像可作为可选底图；3D 地形和高程读数来自 ASTER GDEM 高程色彩指数（5 m 至 200 m 分级，为便于辨识而作了夸张处理）。边界按已发布的样式绘制，不代表对任何领土的立场。
  • 地球仪：MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1，BSD-3-Clause，© MapLibre贡献者。
  • 实时事件：NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker（EONET）；事件仅供参考，并保留其原始来源链接。
  • 实时：NASA EONET。事件仅供参考，不是主管机构的预警。
  • Observed (EO): NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
  • NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
  • 空气质量预报，5 天，PM2.5（CAMS，经由 Open-Meteo）：包含经修改的 Copernicus 大气监测服务 2026 年信息。
  • 过去一年的每日气温（ERA5，经由 Open-Meteo）：包含经修改的 Copernicus 气候变化服务 2026 年信息。
  • 天气数据来自 Open-Meteo.com (https://open-meteo.com/), 依据 CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 授权。
  • 可选图层（图层列表中有 14 个来源：实时、预报、观测和背景）在开启时会在地图上和此处显示其提供方署名；预报是模型输出，派生指数是估计值。

图层与日期

  • 人口密度，2020 年：人口：哥伦比亚大学 CIESIN，世界网格化人口 v4.11（2018），NASA SEDAC， CC BY 4.0 · 静态
  • 地表温度，日间，8 天合成：VIIRS NOAA-20 3 级产品，8 天，NASA LANCE · 2026年9月14日
  • 气溶胶光学厚度，每日：VIIRS NOAA-20 Deep Blue AOD，NASA LANCE · 2026年10月13日
  • 真彩色：VIIRS NOAA-20 校正反射率，NASA LANCE · 2026年10月13日
  • 二氧化氮，低层大气柱：OMI Aura，NASA GES DISC · 2026年10月10日
  • 土地覆盖类型（IGBP），年度：MODIS Terra 和 Aqua 土地覆盖（MCD12Q1），NASA LP DAAC · 2024

03In the editions

9 findings of the drafted editions that bear on Health Nexus.

Drawn from the Baseline Edition 2026 drafts through the 系统 this area reads. Each opens at its anchor in its edition, with its numbered sources.

  1. ARE阿拉伯联合酋长国A reading of 51.6 °C was reported at Sweihan on 24 May 2025, and outdoor work stops from 12:30 to 15:00 between 15 June and 15 September; no national heat-illness series is bound.REPORTED · COUNTRY-ARE-HLT-009
  2. ARG阿根廷The 2025–26 dengue season closed with about 70 confirmed cases against 27,178 suspected, while chikungunya reached 3,730 confirmed or probable cases, mostly in the north-west.REPORTED · COUNTRY-ARG-HLT-009
  3. AU非洲联盟Under-5 mortality fell from 79.0 to 71.2 per 1,000 live births between 2018 and 2024, and life expectancy reached 62.8 years.REPORTED · COUNTRY-AU-HLT-008
  4. AUS澳大利亚Smoke from the 2019–20 fires was linked to an estimated 417 deaths in a peer-reviewed study.REPORTED · COUNTRY-AUS-HLT-006
  5. BRA巴西Dengue caused 6,484,890 probable cases and 5,972 confirmed deaths in 2024; WHO had already counted 6.3 million suspected cases in Brazil by 30 April. Life expectancy reached 76.6 years.REPORTED · COUNTRY-BRA-HLT-010
  6. CHE瑞士Heat-attributable deaths were 623 in June to August 2022, 542 in May to September 2023 and 326 in May to September 2024.REPORTED · COUNTRY-CHE-HLT-009
  7. CHN中国The population fell by 3.39 million to 1,404.89 million in 2025; 15.9% were aged 65 or over and births were 7.92 million.REPORTED · COUNTRY-CHN-HLT-010
  8. EU欧洲联盟A peer-reviewed study models 62,775 heat-related deaths in 32 European countries in summer 2024.REPORTED · COUNTRY-EU-HLT-007
  9. GS-02全球能源655 million people lacked electricity in 2024 and about 2.0 billion relied mainly on polluting fuels for cooking.REPORTED · SECTOR-ENERGY-GLOBAL-HLT-007
04Evidence path

From Foundry evidence to the series.

The evidence, step by step, from the 系统 this area reads to the series it feeds.

How Health Nexus reaches 报告: what it reads, how it reads it, the sealed cut and the series it feeds.

步骤发生的事项来源
01 What it readsHealth Nexus reads The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX）和 NXS-EWS（多重危害监测与预警）: governed sources with their releases, never a value without its source.
02 How it reads themEpidemiology and public health science and Molecular and life sciences turn the evidence into findings, with assumptions and limits stated beside each value.
03 The cut is sealedEach quarter the evidence is sealed in one cut, so OBSERVED, REPORTED and ESTIMATED values stay apart and every edition can be rebuilt.
04 The series it feedsThe cut feeds Global Sector Risk and Resilience and Country Systems Risk and Resilience, from the Baseline Edition 2026 into the quarterly series.
05 Who decidesDecisions stay with the authorities that hold them, under their own rules; an edition informs a decision and never makes it.

A teaching model of the evidence path, not a forecast and not a record of any run; the systems, methods and series named come from the registries. Sources: Reports 中的 Health Nexus (2026); Health Nexus home (2026).

05系列

The series it feeds, and what backs each.

系列Foundry systems it draws onAcademy disciplinesSeries home
全球部门风险与韧性NXS-GRX one sector’s structure, dependencies and concentration measures
NXS-EOP（地球观测与数字孪生） observed change in the sector’s assets and their surroundings		贸易、供应链与地缘经济
关键基础设施 and lifelines		Global Sector Risk and Resilience series home
国家 系统 Risk and ResilienceNXS-GRX one country’s dependency map and its indicator baselines
NXS-CMD (integrated posture and executive synthesis) the national portfolio of risk reduction work the edition reads against
NXS-EOP exposure and change layers at subnational detail		基于 Nexus 的风险管理（NRM）
灾害 风险
关键基础设施与生命线		Country Systems Risk and Resilience series home
证据简报NXS-GRX the evidence behind one question, with its strength and gaps
NXS-POR（公共、客户和伙伴交付） the public-safe release of a brief and its corrections
NXS-DSS（决策案例与审议） what the evidence settles for the decision in hand		研究、证据与科学政策衔接
风险沟通 and risk literacy
不确定性与决策		Evidence Brief series home
06Backed by

The systems, methods and teaching behind it.

07联盟各方

Where the same subject is reported elsewhere.

08主题

Topic pages on Health Nexus.

主题

卫生系统连续性

主题

医疗基础设施

主题

卫生供应链

主题

数字健康风险

主题

健康公平

主题

传染性威胁

主题

同一健康

主题

环境健康

09贡献

Contribute on Health Nexus.

Evidence, a case, a correction, a method or profile input on this subject. The composer tags it with this area and its series.

Contribution composer

Write a contribution the editor can act on.

Say what it is, where its record is kept and on which licence. It arrives tagged with this page, its area and its gateway, so it reaches the editor who owns it.

Your email opens with the subject and a template already filled in for GW-GCRI.

Write the contribution Deposit on Zenodo instead
  • 证据
  • 更正
  • 案例研究
  • Analysis or method
  • 同行评审
  • 转译
  • Profile input

Never send personal data or sensitive infrastructure detail. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights.

10开放科学

Open science for Health Nexus.

How a contribution on this subject is deposited, identified, credited, licensed and found, and the metadata for it prefilled from this page.

Health Nexus’s open record

区域
Health Nexus
Feeds
Global Sector Risk and Resilience, Country Systems Risk and Resilience, Evidence Brief
记录
A UNI for every accepted contribution; cited with its DOI in the edition that uses it
链接
isSupplementTo the edition it informs; isNewVersionOf its earlier version
许可协议
CC BY 4.0 (SPDX CC-BY-4.0) for original material; metadata CC0 1.0

Credit and identity

ORCID
Your iD in the deposit and the contribution record; DataCite can then add the work to your ORCID record
ROR
Your organisation by its ROR identifier, never by a typed name alone
CRediT
Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualisation, Writing, review and editing
账户
None needed to contribute; never a password

Find and follow

Search the open indexes for Health Nexus; software is cited by its SWHID from Software Heritage. Annotation is your choice: Hypothesis opens this page in its own viewer.

Mirrors and harvest

The DOI is canonical. At release each signed bundle is also given an IPFS content identifier and a bloxberg anchor as mirrors; both are listed in the record once they exist. Zenodo exposes every record over OAI-PMH, and reviews and endorsements can arrive through COAR Notify where the repository supports it.

InvenioRDM metadata for a contribution on Health Nexus, prefilled from this page
{
  "metadata": {
    "resource_type": {
      "id": "dataset"
    },
    "title": "Evidence on Health Nexus for Nexus Reports",
    "publication_date": "YYYY-MM-DD",
    "creators": [
      {
        "person_or_org": {
          "type": "personal",
          "family_name": "Your family name",
          "given_name": "Your given name",
          "identifiers": [
            {
              "scheme": "orcid",
              "identifier": "0000-0000-0000-0000"
            }
          ]
        },
        "affiliations": [
          {
            "id": "ROR identifier of your organisation"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "description": "What it is, where its record is kept and how it bears on Health Nexus in Nexus Reports.",
    "rights": [
      {
        "id": "cc-by-4.0"
      }
    ],
    "subjects": [
      {
        "subject": "Nexus Reports"
      },
      {
        "subject": "Health Nexus"
      },
      {
        "subject": "Health and biosecurity"
      }
    ],
    "related_identifiers": [
      {
        "identifier": "https://therisk.global/nexus-reports/areas/health-nexus/",
        "scheme": "url",
        "relation_type": {
          "id": "issupplementto"
        },
        "resource_type": {
          "id": "other"
        }
      }
    ],
    "version": "1.0.0"
  },
  "custom_fields": {},
  "access": {
    "record": "public",
    "files": "public"
  },
  "files": {
    "enabled": true
  },
  "parent": {
    "communities": {
      "default": "nexusreports"
    }
  }
}
11最新

Releases for this area.

Releases tagged to this area appear here once released.

报告贡献

Send evidence on Health Nexus.

Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication, written by six desks. This page sits with the Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) 系统 证据编辑部。您对此主题的了解可以成为下一期的证据、案例或更正，署您的名，若为您本人的作品则以 CC BY 4.0 发布。若发送到错误的编辑部，会被转交，不会被拒绝。

GCRI Systems 证据编辑部Health Nexus全球部门风险与韧性国家系统风险与韧性证据简报

切勿发送个人数据、敏感基础设施细节或您无权分享的任何内容。贡献在使用前会经过审查；发送贡献不赋予署名权或编辑权，赞助也绝不能换取研究结论。

相关内容

Around the reports at GCRI.

部门特征

The sectors behind Health Nexus.

A reading aid: the sectors the findings run through and how strongly they depend on each other.

选择角点 · 悬停连线6 / 15 项关系

签名

卫生及其合作伙伴

卫生部门为基础设施提供运营人力（0.3），为粮食提供农业劳动力（0.3），为水提供公用事业人力（0.2）。

W · E · I · F · H · B

部门
4 共 6
关系
6 共 15
耦合
0.42 占总量份额

当前最强的关系

  • 水 → 粮食 · 灌溉0.8
  • 粮食 → 健康 · 营养0.7
  • 基础设施 → 水 · 管道、水坝和处理设施0.6
  • 水 → 健康 · 饮用水和卫生设施0.7
典型城市区域的教学数值，不是任何地点的测量值。耦合是所涉关系强度的总和，以全部十五种关系的占比表示。
Reports · GCRI

Bring what you know to the next edition.

Every quarter closes on a sealed evidence cut. Contributions received before the cut are reviewed for that edition; later ones wait for the next.

贡献 Write to the editorial office
法律

本网站上的地图、数据和图表仅作为背景和一般信息展示。它们不是建议、预测或预警；信息的局限见免责声明和数据说明。

CC BY 4.0 Free to read. Text and figures: CC BY 4.0. Data: CC0 1.0. Authors keep copyright. Published by GCRI Canada.