GCRI · Kecerdasan Buatan dan Sistem Otonom
Register sumber dan data
Where Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Sistem gets its data: each source with its licence, lineage, resolution, quality checks and known gaps.
Source and data register in five parts.
Setiap sumber membawa lima fakta.
Asal
Siapa yang menghasilkan data dan bagaimana caranya.
Ketentuan akses
Lisensi, batasan, dan penggunaan yang diizinkan.
Mutu
Cakupan, resolusi, frekuensi pembaruan, dan kesalahan yang diketahui.
Asal-usul data
Cara data sampai ke platform dan apa yang diubah.
Kesenjangan
Apa yang tidak ada dan bagaimana celah itu ditangani.
Every source the topic dossiers cite, with its terms.
| Sumber | Apa yang diberikannya | Ketentuan | Used in |
|---|---|---|---|
| AI Incident Database | Reported incidents involving AI sistem | Open, licence to check | Sistem agentik |
| California DMV autonomous vehicle reports | Collision and disengagement reports from permit holders | Catatan publik | Sistem fisik otonom |
| Canada Directive on Automated Decision-Making and its impact assessment tool | A model for impact assessment requirements | Public, Government of Canada terms | Ai and public services |
| Court and ombudsman decisions on automated decision-making | Legal findings on public sector algorithms | Catatan publik | Ai and public services |
| Developer system cards describing agent safeguards | Developer-reported agent evaluations and controls | Public documents, terms per developer | Sistem agentik |
| ENISA reports on AI cybersecurity | Threat landscape and good practice for securing AI | Public, ENISA terms | Ai cyber security |
| Epoch AI benchmark and model databases | Compiled benchmark results and model characteristics | Terbuka, CC BY 4.0 | Evaluasi model |
| Epoch AI data on notable models and compute | Training compute and hardware trends | Terbuka, CC BY 4.0 | Komputasi dan energi |
| Eurostat ICT usage in enterprises survey | Share of enterprises using AI | Open, Eurostat reuse policy | Dampak ketenagakerjaan dan sosial |
| Government algorithm and AI registers, such as the UK Algorithmic Transparency Recording Standard records | Public records of algorithmic tools in use | Open, Open Government Licence where applicable | Ai and public services |
| Grid operator interconnection queues and planning reports | Requested connections and load forecasts | Public records, terms per operator | Komputasi dan energi |
| IEA Energy and AI analysis and data centre electricity estimates | Global and regional data centre electricity demand | Licence per product (to check) | Komputasi dan energi |
| ILO studies on generative AI exposure of occupations | Occupational exposure estimates by country and gender | Public, ILO terms | Dampak ketenagakerjaan dan sosial |
| Laporan Keselamatan AI Internasional | Synthesis of evidence on capabilities, risks and evaluation limits | Public, terms per publisher | Evaluasi model |
| ISO 10218 dan ISO/TS 15066 | Safety requirements for industrial and collaborative robots | Licensed standards, purchase required | Sistem fisik otonom |
| Joint guidance from national cyber agencies on secure AI system development | Secure design, development, deployment and operation | Public, terms per agency | Ai cyber security |
| Materials Project | Computed materials properties for screening | Terbuka, CC BY 4.0 | Ai in science |
| MITRE ATLAS | Adversarial tactics and techniques against AI systems, with case studies | Public, licence to check | Ai cyber security |
| MLCommons benchmarks, including AILuminate | Standardised performance and safety benchmarks | Public results, MLCommons terms (to check) | Evaluasi model |
| Model cards and system cards from developers | Developer-reported evaluations and limitations | Public documents, terms per developer | Evaluasi model |
| National audit office reports on algorithms | Independent audits of public sector AI | Public records, licence per office | Ai and public services |
| Nasional occupational injury statistics | Injuries involving machinery and robots | Public records, licence per government | Sistem fisik otonom |
| National Vulnerability Database and CVE records | Vulnerabilities in AI software | Public domain, US government | Ai cyber security |
| NHTSA Standing General Order crash reports | Crashes involving automated driving and driver assistance systems in the US | Public domain, US government | Sistem fisik otonom |
| NIST adversarial machine learning taxonomy | Terminology and taxonomy of attacks and mitigations | Public domain, US government | Ai cyber security |
| Kerangka Manajemen Risiko AI NIST (NIST AI Risk Management Framework) | Practices for governing and measuring AI risk | Public domain, US government | Sistem agentik |
| OECD Employment Outlook and AI in work studies | Evidence on AI adoption and labour effects | Public, OECD terms | Dampak ketenagakerjaan dan sosial |
| OECD.AI Policy Observatory | Government AI policies and the AI Incidents Monitor | Public, OECD terms | Ai and public services |
| Online job posting data such as Lightcast summaries | Demand for AI skills | Commercial; public summaries (to check) | Dampak ketenagakerjaan dan sosial |
| Operator sustainability reports | Energy, water and emissions disclosures | Public documents, terms per operator | Komputasi dan energi |
| OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications and agentic security guidance | Risks such as prompt injection and excessive agency | Open, CC BY-SA 4.0 | Sistem agentik |
| Princeton reproducibility studies on ML-based science | Survey of leakage and reproducibility failures | Licence per publication | Ai in science |
| Protein Data Bank and AlphaFold Protein Structure Database | Experimental and predicted protein structures | Open, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 respectively | Ai in science |
| Published agent benchmarks such as SWE-bench and related suites | Task-based evaluation of agents | Open, licence per benchmark (to check) | Sistem agentik |
| Publisher and funder policies on AI use | Rules on authorship, disclosure and review | Public, terms per publisher | Ai in science |
| Stanford AI Index | Compiled indicators on AI adoption, investment and labour | Public, licence to check | Dampak ketenagakerjaan dan sosial |
| Stanford HELM (Holistic Evaluation of Language Models) | Open, multi-metric evaluations of language models | Open source, Apache 2.0 for code; results public | Evaluasi model |
| TOP500 and Green500 lists | Performance and energy efficiency of supercomputers | Public, TOP500 terms | Komputasi dan energi |
| UNECE regulations on automated driving, including UN Regulation No. 157 | Type approval requirements for automated lane keeping and related systems | Public, UNECE terms | Sistem fisik otonom |
| WeatherBench and related benchmarks | Standard evaluation of data-driven weather models | Open, licence per benchmark (to check) | Ai in science |
Where the AI data record is thin.
- Incident reporting from deployments.
- Evaluation of AI in low-resource languages.
- Data on AI use inside public institutions.
- Energy data for training and inference.
Cara register bertumbuh.
Sumber ditambahkan ke register setelah ditinjau. Sebuah sumber dicantumkan hanya setelah ketentuannya mengizinkan penggunaan yang dijelaskan.
Where this page’s references lead.
Badan dan dokumen yang menjadi acuan halaman ini. Status dan edisi berubah; setiap tautan menuju badan penerbitnya.
Tanya jawab.
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