GCRI · 人工智能与自主系统
来源与数据登记册
Where Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous 系统 gets its data: each source with its licence, lineage, resolution, quality checks and known gaps.
01目录
Source and data register in five parts.
02记录的内容
每个来源都附有五项事实。
01
来源
由谁生成数据以及如何生成。
02
获取条款
许可、限制与允许的用途。
03
质量
覆盖范围、分辨率、更新频率与已知误差。
04
来源追溯
数据如何到达平台以及做了哪些更改。
05
缺口
缺少什么以及如何处理缺口。
03登记
Every source the topic dossiers cite, with its terms.
| 来源 | 它提供什么 | 条款 | Used in |
|---|---|---|---|
| AI Incident Database | Reported incidents involving AI 系统 | Open, licence to check | 智能体系统 |
| California DMV autonomous vehicle reports | Collision and disengagement reports from permit holders | 公共记录 | 自主物理系统 |
| Canada Directive on Automated Decision-Making and its impact assessment tool | A model for impact assessment requirements | Public, Government of Canada terms | Ai and public services |
| Court and ombudsman decisions on automated decision-making | Legal findings on public sector algorithms | 公共记录 | Ai and public services |
| Developer system cards describing agent safeguards | Developer-reported agent evaluations and controls | Public documents, terms per developer | 智能体系统 |
| ENISA reports on AI cybersecurity | Threat landscape and good practice for securing AI | Public, ENISA terms | Ai cyber security |
| Epoch AI benchmark and model databases | Compiled benchmark results and model characteristics | 开放，CC BY 4.0 | 模型评估 |
| Epoch AI data on notable models and compute | Training compute and hardware trends | 开放，CC BY 4.0 | 算力与能源 |
| Eurostat ICT usage in enterprises survey | Share of enterprises using AI | Open, Eurostat reuse policy | 劳动与社会影响 |
| Government algorithm and AI registers, such as the UK Algorithmic Transparency Recording Standard records | Public records of algorithmic tools in use | Open, Open Government Licence where applicable | Ai and public services |
| Grid operator interconnection queues and planning reports | Requested connections and load forecasts | Public records, terms per operator | 算力与能源 |
| IEA Energy and AI analysis and data centre electricity estimates | Global and regional data centre electricity demand | Licence per product (to check) | 算力与能源 |
| ILO studies on generative AI exposure of occupations | Occupational exposure estimates by country and gender | Public, ILO terms | 劳动与社会影响 |
| 《国际人工智能安全报告》 | Synthesis of evidence on capabilities, risks and evaluation limits | Public, terms per publisher | 模型评估 |
| ISO 10218 和 ISO/TS 15066 | Safety requirements for industrial and collaborative robots | Licensed standards, purchase required | 自主物理系统 |
| Joint guidance from national cyber agencies on secure AI system development | Secure design, development, deployment and operation | Public, terms per agency | Ai cyber security |
| Materials Project | Computed materials properties for screening | 开放，CC BY 4.0 | Ai in science |
| MITRE ATLAS | Adversarial tactics and techniques against AI systems, with case studies | Public, licence to check | Ai cyber security |
| MLCommons benchmarks, including AILuminate | Standardised performance and safety benchmarks | Public results, MLCommons terms (to check) | 模型评估 |
| Model cards and system cards from developers | Developer-reported evaluations and limitations | Public documents, terms per developer | 模型评估 |
| National audit office reports on algorithms | Independent audits of public sector AI | Public records, licence per office | Ai and public services |
| 国家 occupational injury statistics | Injuries involving machinery and robots | Public records, licence per government | 自主物理系统 |
| National Vulnerability Database and CVE records | Vulnerabilities in AI software | Public domain, US government | Ai cyber security |
| NHTSA Standing General Order crash reports | Crashes involving automated driving and driver assistance systems in the US | Public domain, US government | 自主物理系统 |
| NIST adversarial machine learning taxonomy | Terminology and taxonomy of attacks and mitigations | Public domain, US government | Ai cyber security |
| NIST 人工智能风险管理框架 | Practices for governing and measuring AI risk | Public domain, US government | 智能体系统 |
| OECD Employment Outlook and AI in work studies | Evidence on AI adoption and labour effects | Public, OECD terms | 劳动与社会影响 |
| OECD.AI 政策观察站 | Government AI policies and the AI Incidents Monitor | Public, OECD terms | Ai and public services |
| Online job posting data such as Lightcast summaries | Demand for AI skills | Commercial; public summaries (to check) | 劳动与社会影响 |
| Operator sustainability reports | Energy, water and emissions disclosures | Public documents, terms per operator | 算力与能源 |
| OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications and agentic security guidance | Risks such as prompt injection and excessive agency | Open, CC BY-SA 4.0 | 智能体系统 |
| Princeton reproducibility studies on ML-based science | Survey of leakage and reproducibility failures | Licence per publication | Ai in science |
| Protein Data Bank and AlphaFold Protein Structure Database | Experimental and predicted protein structures | Open, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 respectively | Ai in science |
| Published agent benchmarks such as SWE-bench and related suites | Task-based evaluation of agents | Open, licence per benchmark (to check) | 智能体系统 |
| Publisher and funder policies on AI use | Rules on authorship, disclosure and review | Public, terms per publisher | Ai in science |
| Stanford AI Index | Compiled indicators on AI adoption, investment and labour | Public, licence to check | 劳动与社会影响 |
| Stanford HELM (Holistic Evaluation of Language Models) | Open, multi-metric evaluations of language models | Open source, Apache 2.0 for code; results public | 模型评估 |
| TOP500 and Green500 lists | Performance and energy efficiency of supercomputers | Public, TOP500 terms | 算力与能源 |
| UNECE regulations on automated driving, including UN Regulation No. 157 | Type approval requirements for automated lane keeping and related systems | Public, UNECE terms | 自主物理系统 |
| WeatherBench and related benchmarks | Standard evaluation of data-driven weather models | Open, licence per benchmark (to check) | Ai in science |
04Known gaps
Where the AI data record is thin.
- Incident reporting from deployments.
- Evaluation of AI in low-resource languages.
- Data on AI use inside public institutions.
- Energy data for training and inference.
05状态
登记册如何扩充。
来源在经过审查后加入登记册。只有当其条款允许所述用途时，来源才会被列出。
06来源
Where this page’s references lead.
阅读本页时所对照的机构和文件。状态和版本会变化；每个链接都指向发布机构。
07问题
问题与解答。
我可以推荐数据来源吗？
可以。请通过 联系表单 来信，注明来源、其所有者及其条款。
报告贡献
从本页贡献证据。
报告 is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.
GCRI人工智能与自主系统指数级技术Labs 证据
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法律
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