G-P05 · PROCESS · mapsGCRI dossier · service level R0
GCRICities and Built EnvironmentIn development
Released maps

Released maps

Maps of Cities and Built Environment are published here once their data rights are cleared and they have been reviewed. Each shows its time and space reference, its sources and its uncertainty.

Publisher
The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation
Field
Cities and built environment, Critical infrastructure, Society and human development
01In brief

The short answer.

Cities and Built Environment released maps are reviewed map views of cities and built environment, published once their data rights are cleared, each with its coordinate reference, date, sources and uncertainty. Layers draw on sources such as Global Human Settlement Layer (European Commission JRC). A map shows released, rights-cleared evidence, not a live feed or an official warning.

02Canvas

Scoping to review.

Canvas · scoping to reviewDesign, not a record
Released maps: from layers to a published mapLayers are ingested with their licences, reprojected and harmonised, analysed (overlay, zonal statistics, indices), checked for uncertainty and published as a map with its passport. Design of the process, not a record of a run.

Fig.A programme from scoping to the owner's decision. Design, not a record.

03Geography

Water now in World.

For released maps, in GCRI's spatial-intelligence reading, the map opens on population density, night lights and true-colour imagery with relief in 3D, framed on World; 3 further NASA layers wait in the list.

The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.

Layers 3

Water now, for this page

Latest available

NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Blue Marble (NASA) · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Natural Earth

Loading the latest NASA imagery.

Drag to move. Ctrl or ⌘ and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.

For released maps, in GCRI's spatial-intelligence reading, the map opens on population density, night lights and true-colour imagery with relief in 3D, framed on World; 3 further NASA layers wait in the list.Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date; indicators, not assessments of any place; claim ceiling INTEGRATED.

Data: NASA GIBS · ASTER GDEM · Blue Marble · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Natural Earth · NASA EONET · GDACS · Copernicus Sentinel-2 L2ASources and licences

  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). CC BY 4.0
  • VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; distributed by the NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. Public domain
  • © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). ODbL
  • Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, © OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.
  • Globe: MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1, BSD-3-Clause, © MapLibre contributors.
  • Live: NASA EONET Events are indicative, not official warnings.
  • Live: GDACS (EC JRC / UN OCHA) Events are indicative, not official warnings.
  • Observed (EO): Copernicus Sentinel-2 L2A (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026), Microsoft Planetary Computer
  • Optional layers (16 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.

Layers and dates

  • Population density, 2020: Population: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, CC BY 4.0 · static
  • Night-time lights, daily: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2), NASA LAADS DAAC · 12 Oct 2026
  • True colour: VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance, NASA LANCE · 13 Oct 2026
  • Land surface temperature, day, 8-day composite: VIIRS NOAA-20 Level 3, 8-day, NASA LANCE · 14 Sep 2026
  • Flood water, 3-day composite: VIIRS Global Flood Product, NASA LANCE · 14 Oct 2026
  • Land cover type (IGBP), yearly: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC · 2024

04What is shown

Released, referenced and rights-cleared.

  • Time and space reference for every view.
  • Sources and licence.
  • Uncertainty and known limits.
  • Version and date of release.
05Indicators

What a released map in this field would carry.

IndicatorUnitCadenceEvidence labelTopic
Ratio of land consumption rate to population growth rateratioper assessment periodEstimatedUrban growth and land
Built-up areasquare kilometresper epochObservedUrban growth and land
Urban population densitypeople per square kilometre of built-up areaper censusEstimatedUrban growth and land
New built-up area in hazard zoneshectaresper epochEstimatedUrban growth and land
Population by degree of urbanisation classpeopleper censusOfficialUrban growth and land
Land with approved plans before developmentpercent of new built-up areaper assessmentReportedUrban growth and land
Housing cost overburdenpercent of households spending above a stated share of income on housingannualEstimatedHousing and affordability
House price to income ratioratioannualOfficialHousing and affordability
Overcrowding ratepercent of population in overcrowded dwellingsannualEstimatedHousing and affordability
Households with secure tenurepercent of householdsper surveyReportedHousing and affordability
Homelessnesspeople counted by a stated definitionannual or per countReportedHousing and affordability
New dwellings completedcountannualOfficialHousing and affordability
Land surface temperaturedegrees Celsiusper satellite overpassObservedBuildings and heat
Air temperature difference urban to ruraldegrees CelsiushourlyObservedBuildings and heat
Indoor temperature in monitored dwellingsdegrees CelsiushourlyObservedBuildings and heat
Tree canopy coverpercent of areaper assessmentObservedBuildings and heat
Heat-related excess mortalitydeaths above expectedper heat seasonEstimatedBuildings and heat
Households with access to coolingpercent of householdsper surveyReportedBuildings and heat
Population with convenient access to public transportpercent of populationper assessmentEstimatedTransport and mobility
Jobs reachable within a stated travel timecount by modeper assessmentModelledTransport and mobility
Road traffic deathsdeaths per hundred thousand populationannualOfficialTransport and mobility
Mode sharepercent of trips by modeper surveyReportedTransport and mobility
Household spending on transportshare of household budgetper surveyEstimatedTransport and mobility
Transport emissionstonnes of carbon dioxide equivalentannualEstimatedTransport and mobility
Urban population in slums or informal settlementspercent of urban populationper surveyEstimatedInformal settlements
Households with basic water and sanitationpercent of householdsper surveyReportedInformal settlements
Informal settlements in hazard zonescount and areaper assessmentEstimatedInformal settlements
Settlements with community-led profilescountper assessmentReportedInformal settlements
Evictionscount of households evictedannualReportedInformal settlements
Households in upgrading programmescountannualReportedInformal settlements
Population with safely managed drinking waterpercent of urban populationannualEstimatedUrban utilities
Population with safely managed sanitationpercent of urban populationannualEstimatedUrban utilities
Municipal solid waste collectedpercent of waste generatedannualReportedUrban utilities
Hours of water supplyhours per daymonthlyReportedUrban utilities
Population with access to electricitypercent of urban populationannualEstimatedUrban utilities
Local flood events linked to blocked drainscountannualReportedUrban utilities
Share of built-up area that is open space for public usepercentper assessmentEstimatedGreen blue infrastructure
Population within walking distance of green spacepercent of populationper assessmentModelledGreen blue infrastructure
Impervious surface coverpercent of areaper assessmentObservedGreen blue infrastructure
Stormwater retained by green infrastructurecubic metres per design stormper projectModelledGreen blue infrastructure
Street trees planted and survivingcount and survival percentannualReportedGreen blue infrastructure
Own-source revenueshare of municipal revenueannualOfficialMunicipal governance interface
Capital spending per residentlocal currency per personannualOfficialMunicipal governance interface
Cities with local disaster risk reduction strategiespercent of citiesannualOfficialMunicipal governance interface
Cadastre coveragepercent of parcels registeredper assessmentOfficialMunicipal governance interface
Plans adopted with public consultationpercent of plansper planning cycleReportedMunicipal governance interface
Metropolitan coordination bodiespresence and mandateper assessmentDeclaredMunicipal governance interface
06Reading the maps

Cautions that apply to urban maps.

  • Satellite heat maps show surface temperature, not air temperature people feel.
  • Informal settlement maps can be used to justify evictions; they are released only with safeguards.
  • Built-up extent products define 'urban' differently.
  • Flood hazard in cities depends on drainage not visible in terrain data.
07Status

Releases appear as they are reviewed.

Analysis runs in Nexus Foundry; reviewed releases are listed here.

08Key terms

Terms used on this page.

Each term as this page uses it. Where a standard-setting body defines the term, the wording follows that body.

TermDefinition
Coordinate reference systemThe definition that ties coordinates to locations on Earth, catalogued with EPSG codes.
Modifiable areal unit problemThe change in statistical results that comes from how areas are drawn and aggregated.
Zonal statisticsStatistics of raster values summarised within boundaries such as districts.
Public-safe releaseA recorded decision on the detail at which a layer may be published without exposing sensitive sites or people.
10Questions

Questions and answers.

Can I request a map or model?
Write to contact@therisk.global with what you need and why.
Cities and Built Environment

Bring your expertise to this field.

The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.