GCRI · 城市与建成环境
来源与数据登记册
Where Cities and Built Environment gets its data: each source with its licence, lineage, resolution, quality checks and known gaps.
01登记
Source and data register on the record.
城市与建成环境
- 02STEM 方法已应用 9 种规范方法
- 03主题8 个主题页面
- 04对口方共享领域中的 5 个平台
- 05发布方全球风险与创新中心（The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation）
02记录的内容
每个来源都附有五项事实。
01
来源
由谁生成数据以及如何生成。
02
获取条款
许可、限制与允许的用途。
03
质量
覆盖范围、分辨率、更新频率与已知误差。
04
来源追溯
数据如何到达平台以及做了哪些更改。
05
缺口
缺少什么以及如何处理缺口。
03Every source the topic
Every source the topic dossiers cite, with its terms.
| 来源 | 它提供什么 | 条款 | Used in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atlas of Urban Expansion (NYU Marron Institute) | Expansion, density and layout for a global sample of cities | Licence to check | 城市扩张与土地 |
| Copernicus Urban Atlas and street tree layer | Urban land use and trees for European cities | Free, Copernicus terms | 建筑与高温 |
| Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys | Household services and dwelling characteristics | Free with registration, survey terms | 非正规住区 |
| Demographic and Health Surveys housing modules | Dwelling materials, crowding and services | Free with registration, DHS terms | 住房与可负担性 |
| ECOSTRESS (NASA) | Land surface temperature at different times of day | Open, NASA data policy | 建筑与高温 |
| ESA WorldCover | Global land cover at ten-metre resolution | 开放，CC BY 4.0 | 城市扩张与土地 |
| ESA WorldCover and Copernicus land monitoring products | Land cover and imperviousness | Open, CC BY 4.0 and Copernicus terms | 绿蓝基础设施 |
| Eurostat housing statistics (EU-SILC) | Overburden, overcrowding and housing deprivation in Europe | Open, Eurostat reuse policy | 住房与可负担性 |
| Global Covenant of Mayors reporting | City climate risk assessments and action plans | Public, terms per platform (to check) | 市政治理接口 |
| 全球人类住区图层（欧盟委员会联合研究中心） | Built-up area, population and settlement classes over several epochs | 开放，CC BY 4.0 | 城市扩张与土地 |
| Global Land Tool Network and SDG 1.4.2 tenure data | Tenure security measurement | Public, terms per source | 住房与可负担性 |
| GTFS public transport feeds | Schedules, routes and stops published by agencies | Open, licence per agency | 交通与出行 |
| Household travel surveys | Trips by purpose, mode and time | Licence per survey | 交通与出行 |
| IBNET utility benchmarking | Utility coverage, continuity and finance | Public, World Bank terms (to check) | 城市公用事业 |
| IEA cooling and buildings data | Cooling demand and appliance ownership | Licence per dataset (to check) | 建筑与高温 |
| IUCN 基于自然的解决方案全球标准 | Criteria for designing and assessing nature-based solutions | Public, IUCN terms | 绿蓝基础设施 |
| Landsat Collection 2 surface temperature (USGS) | Land surface temperature at thirty-metre resolution | Public domain, US government data | 建筑与高温 |
| Municipal budget and planning documents | Revenues, spending and plans | Public records, licence per city | 市政治理接口 |
| Municipal tree inventories | Location, species and condition of street trees | Open data where published, licence per city | 绿蓝基础设施 |
| OECD Affordable Housing Database | Housing costs, conditions and policies across OECD countries | Public, OECD terms | 住房与可负担性 |
| OECD and UCLG World Observatory on Subnational Government Finance and Investment | Subnational government finance across countries | Public, terms to check | 市政治理接口 |
| Open machine-learned building footprint datasets | Building outlines derived from satellite imagery where cadastral data are missing | Open, CC BY 4.0 or ODbL depending on the release | 非正规住区 |
| OpenStreetMap | Street, path and transit networks | Open, ODbL | 交通与出行 |
| OpenStreetMap community mapping | Streets, buildings and services mapped with residents | Open, ODbL | 非正规住区 |
| 《仙台框架》 Monitor target E | Local disaster 风险 strategies | 公开，联合国使用条款 | 市政治理接口 |
| Slum Dwellers International Know Your City profiles | Community-collected settlement profiles | Public summaries, terms to check | 非正规住区 |
| Tracking SDG 7 energy progress report | Access to electricity and clean cooking | Open, CC BY 3.0 IGO | 城市公用事业 |
| UN DESA World Urbanization Prospects | Urban and city population estimates and projections | Open, CC BY 3.0 IGO | 城市扩张与土地 |
| UN-Habitat housing and SDG 11.1 data | Population in slums, informal settlements or inadequate housing | Public, UN-Habitat terms (to check) | 住房与可负担性 |
| UN-Habitat SDG 11.1.1 data | Share of urban population in slums, informal settlements or inadequate housing | Public, UN-Habitat terms (to check) | 非正规住区 |
| UN-Habitat SDG 11.2.1 data | Access to public transport in cities | Public, UN-Habitat terms (to check) | 交通与出行 |
| UN-Habitat SDG 11.7.1 data | Public open space in cities | Public, UN-Habitat terms (to check) | 绿蓝基础设施 |
| UN-Habitat Urban Indicators Database | SDG 11 indicator data for cities and countries | Public, UN-Habitat terms (to check) | 城市扩张与土地 |
| UN-Habitat Waste Wise Cities data and SDG 11.6.1 | Municipal solid waste generation and management | Public, UN-Habitat terms (to check) | 城市公用事业 |
| UNDRR Disaster Resilience Scorecard for Cities | City self-assessment of resilience across ten essentials | 公开，联合国使用条款 | 市政治理接口 |
| Urban hydrology monitoring studies | Measured performance of rain gardens, swales and green roofs | Licence per publication | 绿蓝基础设施 |
| Utility and municipal annual reports | Service, investment and performance data | Public records, licence per publisher | 城市公用事业 |
| WHO and WMO heat-health guidance | Heat-health action planning and warning 系统 | Public, WHO and WMO terms of use | 建筑与高温 |
| WHO Global status report on road safety | Road traffic deaths and safety legislation by country | Public, WHO terms of use | 交通与出行 |
| WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme | Urban and rural water, sanitation and hygiene coverage | Open, CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO | 城市公用事业 |
04Known gaps
Where the urban data record is thin.
- Building-level data on construction type and age.
- Informal settlement boundaries and populations.
- Indoor temperature data in homes.
- Municipal budgets for 风险.
05状态
登记册如何扩充。
来源在经过审查后加入登记册。只有当其条款允许所述用途时，来源才会被列出。
06来源
Where this page’s references lead.
阅读本页时所对照的机构和文件。状态和版本会变化；每个链接都指向发布机构。
07问题
问题与解答。
我可以推荐数据来源吗？
可以。请通过 联系表单 来信，注明来源、其所有者及其条款。
报告贡献
从本页贡献证据。
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