Reports · GCRI · Established

Risk management and systemic risk · Methods and modelling

Manajemen Risiko Sistemik di Reports

Risk management that sees interdependence, uncertainty, cascading loss and the human consequences of decisions. This page shows the series it feeds, the evidence behind it and how to contribute.

Seri
3
Sistem
3
Metode
6
01In brief

What this area brings to the editions.

Manajemen risiko yang melihat saling ketergantungan, ketidakpastian, kerugian berantai, dan konsekuensi keputusan bagi manusia. Manajemen

02Bidang

Systemic Risk Management on the map.

Peta interaktif memerlukan JavaScript. Daftar lapisan dan sumber tersedia di bawah.

Lapisan 3

Bahaya dan keterpaparan, untuk halaman ini

Tentang lapisan ini
Bukti
Estimasi
Sumber
Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Universitas Columbia))
Penyedia
NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Universitas Columbia)
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Tahun data
produk statis; estimasi berbasis sensus, statis (2020)
Resolusi
kisi sekitar 1 km
Ketidakpastian
Estimasi berbasis sensus jumlah penduduk per kilometer persegi pada 2020, ditampilkan sebagai konteks keterpaparan; bukan hitungan orang yang terdampak bahaya apa pun.
Dijangkau melalui
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
Bukti
Teramati (awan menyisakan celah)
Sumber
Produk Banjir Global VIIRS (NASA LANCE)
Penyedia
NASA LANCE
Lisensi
Data terbuka NASA
Tahun data
harian; deteksi satelit; awan menyisakan celah
Terbaru saat build
2026-10-14
Resolusi
kisi sekitar 250 m
Ketidakpastian
Deteksi satelit; awan menyisakan celah. Raster satelit atau model sebagaimana diterbitkan penyedia. Awan, celah jalur sapuan, dan galat pengambilan data menyisakan celah dan derau; nilai-nilainya adalah indikator, bukan pengukuran di suatu tempat.
Dijangkau melalui
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
Bukti
Teramati (awan yang menetap tetap menyisakan celah)
Sumber
VIIRS NOAA-20 Level 3, 8 harian (NASA LANCE)
Penyedia
NASA LANCE
Lisensi
Data terbuka NASA
Tahun data
8 harian; komposit satelit 8 hari; awan yang menetap tetap menyisakan celah
Terbaru saat build
2026-09-14
Resolusi
kisi sekitar 1 km
Ketidakpastian
Suhu kulit permukaan tanah dari satelit selama 8 hari hingga tanggal yang ditampilkan, indikator keterpaparan panas; bukan suhu udara, indeks panas, atau peringatan panas.
Dijangkau melalui
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
Bukti
Teramati
Sumber
Reflektansi terkoreksi VIIRS NOAA-20 (NASA LANCE)
Penyedia
NASA LANCE
Lisensi
Data terbuka NASA
Tahun data
harian; citra satelit
Terbaru saat build
2026-10-14
Resolusi
kisi sekitar 250 m
Ketidakpastian
Citra satelit. Raster satelit atau model sebagaimana diterbitkan penyedia. Awan, celah jalur sapuan, dan galat pengambilan data menyisakan celah dan derau; nilai-nilainya adalah indikator, bukan pengukuran di suatu tempat.
Dijangkau melalui
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
Bukti
Dimodelkan (tahun terbaru yang diterbitkan GIBS)
Sumber
MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) (NASA LP DAAC)
Penyedia
NASA LP DAAC
Lisensi
Data terbuka NASA
Tahun data
tahunan; klasifikasi satelit; tahun terbaru yang diterbitkan GIBS
Terbaru saat build
2024-01-01
Resolusi
kisi sekitar 500 m
Ketidakpastian
Kelas tutupan lahan satelit untuk tahun yang ditampilkan, termasuk lahan pertanian; klasifikasi dengan kesalahan yang diketahui, bukan register pertanian.
Dijangkau melalui
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung
Tentang lapisan ini
Bukti
Teramati (awan dan waktu lintasan menyisakan celah)
Sumber
VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS) (NASA LANCE FIRMS)
Penyedia
NASA LANCE FIRMS
Lisensi
Data terbuka NASA
Tahun data
harian; deteksi satelit; awan dan waktu lintasan menyisakan celah
Terbaru saat build
2026-10-13
Resolusi
kisi sekitar 500 m
Ketidakpastian
Deteksi titik panas satelit pada hari yang ditampilkan, termasuk suar gas dan panas industri; bukan kebakaran yang terkonfirmasi, laporan insiden, atau peringatan.
Dijangkau melalui
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, hanya setelah Anda mengizinkan peta langsung

Terbaru yang tersedia

NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Blue Marble (NASA) · © kontributor OpenStreetMap (ODbL) · Natural Earth

Memuat citra NASA terbaru.

Seret untuk menggeser. Ctrl atau ⌘ dan gulir, cubit, atau gunakan tombol untuk memperbesar. Arahkan kursor untuk melihat nilai di bawah penunjuk. Setel ulang untuk kembali ke wilayah.

Bahaya dan keterpaparan, dibingkai pada Asia.Produk satelit dan model sebagaimana diterbitkan NASA, masing-masing dengan tanggalnya sendiri. Produk ini adalah indikator, bukan penilaian atas tempat mana pun.

Data: NASA GIBS · ASTER GDEM · Blue Marble · © kontributor OpenStreetMap · Natural Earth · NASA EONET · U.S. Geological Survey · NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT

Sumber dan lisensi

  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
  • Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Dilisensikan di bawah CC BY 4.0. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). doi:10.7927/H49C6VHW. CC BY 4.0
  • Produk near-real-time VIIRS (banjir, suhu permukaan daratan, tutupan salju, reflektansi terkoreksi), NASA LANCE. Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Data terbuka NASA
  • MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Data terbuka NASA
  • NASA Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS), produk kebakaran aktif VIIRS 375 m, NASA LANCE. Ubin vektor melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Data terbuka NASA
  • ASTER GDEM adalah produk METI dan NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC). Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Kutip sebagai: NASA/METI/AIST/Japan Spacesystems and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. doi:10.5067/ASTER/ASTGTM.003. Data terbuka NASA
  • Dibuat dengan Natural Earth. Data peta vektor dan raster gratis @ naturalearthdata.com. Domain publik
  • © kontributor OpenStreetMap (ODbL), melalui NASA GIBS (garis pantai, batas wilayah, jalan, dan nama tempat). Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). ODbL
  • Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory. Citra melalui NASA GIBS. Warna digambar ulang dari peta warna yang diterbitkan. Nilai dirata-ratakan ke dalam sel H3 bila ditampilkan (dimodifikasi). Data terbuka NASA
  • Konteks pada globe dan peta datar: garis pantai, batas wilayah, jalan, dan nama tempat dari lapisan acuan NASA GIBS (data OpenStreetMap, ODbL, © kontributor OpenStreetMap). Citra Blue Marble sebagai peta dasar opsional. Medan 3D dan keterangan elevasi dari indeks warna elevasi ASTER GDEM (kelas 5 m hingga 200 m, dilebih-lebihkan agar terbaca). Batas wilayah digambar sebagaimana diterbitkan dan tidak menyiratkan posisi atas wilayah mana pun.
  • Globe: MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1, BSD-3-Clause, © kontributor MapLibre.
  • Peristiwa langsung: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET). Peristiwa bersifat indikatif dan mempertahankan tautan sumber aslinya.
  • Langsung: NASA EONET. Peristiwa bersifat indikatif, bukan peringatan otoritas.
  • Langsung: U.S. Geological Survey. Peristiwa bersifat indikatif, bukan peringatan otoritas.
  • Observed (EO): NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
  • NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
  • Prakiraan debit sungai, 30 hari dengan rentang (GloFAS melalui Open-Meteo): Contains modified Copernicus Emergency Management Service information 2026; bukan peringatan banjir.
  • Data cuaca oleh Open-Meteo.com (https://open-meteo.com/), dilisensikan di bawah CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
  • Lapisan opsional (11 sumber dalam daftar lapisan: langsung, prakiraan, teramati, dan konteks) mencantumkan kredit penyedianya di peta dan di sini saat diaktifkan; prakiraan adalah keluaran model dan indeks turunan adalah estimasi.

Lapisan dan tanggal

  • Kepadatan penduduk, 2020: Penduduk: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, CC BY 4.0 · statis
  • Genangan banjir, komposit 3 hari: VIIRS Global Flood Product, NASA LANCE · 14 Okt 2026
  • Suhu permukaan daratan, siang hari, komposit 8 hari: VIIRS NOAA-20 Level 3, 8 hari, NASA LANCE · 14 Sep 2026
  • Warna asli: reflektansi terkoreksi VIIRS NOAA-20, NASA LANCE · 13 Okt 2026
  • Tipe tutupan lahan (IGBP), tahunan: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC · 2024
  • Kebakaran aktif dan anomali termal: VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS), NASA LANCE FIRMS · 13 Okt 2026

03In the editions

9 findings of the drafted editions that bear on Systemic Risk Management.

Drawn from the Baseline Edition 2026 drafts through the sistem this area reads. Each opens at its anchor in its edition, with its numbered sources.

  1. AREUni Emirat ArabThe leading compound pathway for 2027 testing is a humid summer heat peak that loads power, desalination and outdoor-work protection together.EXPERT INPUT · COUNTRY-ARE-SYS-012
  2. ARGArgentinaThe leading compound pathway for 2027 testing is a multi-year drought with low Paraná flows that cuts harvests, river exports, hydropower and public revenue together.EXPERT INPUT · COUNTRY-ARG-SYS-012
  3. AUUni AfrikaThe leading compound pathway for 2027 testing is a drought year across several member states, met by high food prices and a disease outbreak.EXPERT INPUT · COUNTRY-AU-SYS-012
  4. AUSAustraliaThe leading compound pathway for 2027 testing is a hot, dry summer in which fire, smoke, heat and grid stress coincide in the populated south-east.EXPERT INPUT · COUNTRY-AUS-SYS-012
  5. BRABrasilThe leading compound pathway for 2027 testing is a strong El Niño drought that lowers Amazon rivers and hydropower while fire and thermal dispatch rise together.EXPERT INPUT · COUNTRY-BRA-SYS-012
  6. CHESwissThe leading compound pathway for 2027 testing is a dry year with low reservoirs and low river flows that cuts hydropower and raises winter import dependence at the same time as farm and forest stress.EXPERT INPUT · COUNTRY-CHE-SYS-012
  7. CHNTiongkokThe leading compound pathway for 2027 testing is extreme rain on a dense plain in a hot summer that cuts roads, underground transport, water and care together.EXPERT INPUT · COUNTRY-CHN-SYS-012
  8. EUUni EropaThe leading compound pathway for 2027 testing is a summer of heat, drought and fire across several member states at once, met by tight energy supply.EXPERT INPUT · COUNTRY-EU-SYS-012
  9. GS-02Energi GlobalThe leading compound pathway for 2027 testing is a fuel supply shock that coincides with a hot, high-demand season and a stressed grid.EXPERT INPUT · SECTOR-ENERGY-GLOBAL-SYS-012
04Evidence path

From Foundry evidence to the series.

The evidence, step by step, from the sistem this area reads to the series it feeds.

Cara Risiko Sistemik Management reaches Laporan: what it reads, how it reads it, the sealed cut and the series it feeds.

LangkahApa yang terjadiSumber
01 What it readsSystemic Risk Management reads NXS-DSS (kasus keputusan dan deliberasi) dan The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX): governed sources with their releases, never a value without its source.
02 How it reads themDecision analysis under uncertainty and Scenario design and stress testing turn the evidence into findings, with assumptions and limits stated beside each value.
03 The cut is sealedEach quarter the evidence is sealed in one cut, so OBSERVED, REPORTED and ESTIMATED values stay apart and every edition can be rebuilt.
04 The series it feedsThe cut feeds Scenario and Stress-Test and Methods and Technical, from the Baseline Edition 2026 into the quarterly series.
05 Who decidesDecisions stay with the authorities that hold them, under their own rules; an edition informs a decision and never makes it.

A teaching model of the evidence path, not a forecast and not a record of any run; the systems, methods and series named come from the registries. Sources: Manajemen Risiko Sistemik di Reports (2026); Systemic Risk Management home (2026).

05Seri

The series it feeds, and what backs each.

SeriFoundry systems it draws onAcademy disciplinesSeries home
Skenario dan Uji TekananNXS-DSS combined scenario sets and the option appraisals run on them
NXS-GRX the cascade paths a stress test follows
Analisis skenario dan uji tekanan
Ketidakpastian dan pengambilan keputusan
Systemic, compound and berjenjang
Scenario and Stress-Test series home
Metode dan TeknisNXS-GRX the methods, indicators and validation studies behind each product
NXS-LAB (penelitian, eksperimen, dan simulasi) method comparisons under transparent test conditions
NXS-NXQ (perangkat lunak, model, dan siklus hidup kapabilitas) the fitness record of models and tools the methods use
Analisis risiko kuantitatif dan statistik
Risiko model and validation
Indikator risiko dan indeks komposit
Methods and Technical series home
Portofolio dan KesiapanNXS-CMD (integrated posture and executive synthesis) national and programme portfolios with their readiness evidence
NXS-AAP (aksi antisipatif dan pemicu) whether early actions can be delivered within their lead time
NXS-RLS (peserta, perjanjian, dan serah terima) the commitments and conditions attached to each portfolio item
Pembiayaan pembangunan
Manajemen risiko perusahaan dan kerangka risiko
Peringatan dini , dan aksi antisipatif
Portfolio and Readiness series home
06Backed by

The systems, methods and teaching behind it.

09Berkontribusi

Contribute on Systemic Risk Management.

Evidence, a case, a correction, a method or profile input on this subject. The composer tags it with this area and its series.

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10Sains terbuka

Open science for Systemic Risk Management.

How a contribution on this subject is deposited, identified, credited, licensed and found, and the metadata for it prefilled from this page.

Systemic Risk Management’s open record

Bidang
Manajemen Risiko Sistemik
Feeds
Scenario and Stress-Test, Methods and Technical, Portfolio and Readiness
Catatan
A UNI for every accepted contribution; cited with its DOI in the edition that uses it
Tautan
isSupplementTo the edition it informs; isNewVersionOf its earlier version
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0 (SPDX CC-BY-4.0) for original material; metadata CC0 1.0

Credit and identity

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ROR
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CRediT
Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualisation, Writing, review and editing
Akun
None needed to contribute; never a password

Find and follow

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11Terbaru

Releases for this area.

Releases tagged to this area appear here once released.

LaporanBerkontribusi

Send evidence on Systemic Risk Management.

Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication, written by six desks. This page sits with the Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) Sistem Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI). Apa yang Anda ketahui tentang topik ini dapat menjadi bukti, studi kasus, atau koreksi pada edisi berikutnya, dengan mencantumkan nama Anda dan diterbitkan di bawah CC BY 4.0 jika itu karya Anda sendiri. Jika terkirim ke meja yang salah, kiriman diteruskan, bukan ditolak.

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Every quarter closes on a sealed evidence cut. Contributions received before the cut are reviewed for that edition; later ones wait for the next.

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