GCRI · Yapay Zekâ ve Otonom Sistemler

Yapay zekâ ve kamu hizmetleri

Governments use algorithms to target benefits, detect fraud, triage health care, allocate inspections, translate and answer citizens’ questions. When these sistemleri are wrong, opaque or biased, people lose services and rights they depend on, often without knowing why. This page sets out how public sector AI succeeds and fails, how it is assessed and made accountable, and what evidence serves the agencies, auditors and citizens involved.

01Tuval

İşin nasıl yürüdüğü.

Sistem · bu konunun çevresindeÖrnekleyici

Model kaydı

AI and public services · Model registry · Release gate

Bir model geçitte engellendiGCRI · Yapay Zekâ ve Otonom Sistemler

Modeller

M-843 triage assistantKamu hizmetiYüksek22 of 24 suitesEngellendi
M-266 flood nowcastBilimOrta12 içinden 11Yayımlandı
M-756 document searchDahiliDüşük8 of 8Yayımlandı
M-769 agent plannerAjan temelliYüksek12 of 16Değerlendiriliyor

Model kartı

Amaçlanan kullanım
triyaj desteği, karar insanda
Kapsam dışı
uygunluk kararları
Bilinen sınırlar
nadir durumlarda daha düşük doğruluk
Sahip
Model sahibi

Olay günlüğü

  1. D-13INCÖzette uydurma atıf
  2. D-6MITGeri getirme temellendirmesi eklendi
  3. D-2INCYüklenen dosya üzerinden istem enjeksiyonu
  4. D-1MITAraç izni daraltıldı

Evaluation scores

vs release threshold

Task accuracy87 of 85 requiredSağlamlık77 of 75 requiredFairness gap (lower is better)5 of 5 requiredRefusal on misuse94 of 95 required
Model registry: the screen’s structure, terms and states for AI and public services.Örnek adlar ve örnekleyici değerler; bir tasarımdır, kayıt veya canlı bir sistem değildir.

Şek.Model registry: example names and illustrative values, not a record or a live system.

02Soru

AI and public services: how the risk develops.

Public accountability, access and rights. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.

Mekanizma

Errors fall on the vulnerable

People who depend most on public services are often those most affected by automated decisions, and least able to challenge them.

Mekanizma

Historical data carry bias

Models trained on past decisions can reproduce discrimination present in those decisions, even when protected characteristics are excluded.

Mekanizma

Opacity blocks challenge

When people cannot see that an algorithm was used or why it produced a result, they cannot contest it, and errors persist.

Mekanizma

Accountability stays with the agency

Procuring a system from a vendor does not transfer responsibility. Agencies must be able to explain, audit and override algorithmic decisions.

03Yöntemler ve kanıt

How AI and public services is modelled, measured and tested.

Model, varsayımları, verileri ve belirsizliği, bir bilim insanının veya mühendisin kontrol edeceği biçimde. Yapılar yayımlanmış yöntemleri izler. Çizilen değerler bulgu değil, açıklayıcıdır.

Sistem modeli

The couplings between the systems in AI and public services: signs of influence, a reinforcing and a balancing loop, and cross-links where stress jumps.

++−+Yapay zekâVeriTopluluklarEkonomiR pekiştiriciB dengeleyici
Causal loop diagram from the page’s systems; signs show the direction of influence. Illustrative structure for a system dynamics or network model, not estimated couplings.
FAIR yol gösterici ilkeleri · GO FAIR ve FORCE11W3C PROV · World Wide Web ConsortiumBelirsizliklerin tutarlı ele alınmasına ilişkin kılavuz · IPCCCEOS Analysis Ready Data · Yer Gözlem Uyduları Komitesi
04Alanlar genelinde

AI in public services touches the domains people depend on.

Public service AI studies are designed for the Kanıt Özeti serisi. The EU AI Act classifies many public-service uses as high-risk; UNESCO’s Recommendation (2021) and WHO guidance (2021) set ethical expectations.

  • Algorithmic impact assessments a body publishes.
  • Accounts from people affected by automated decisions.
05Göstergeler

Neyin ve ne kadar iyi ölçüldüğü.

Her gösterge birimini, sıklığını, ardındaki kaynak türünü ve bir değerin taşıyacağı kanıt etiketini taşır. Hiçbir değer gösterilmez: değerleri bir program kendi yetkisi altında sağlar.

GöstergeBirimSıklıkKaynak türüEtiket
Public algorithm registerscount of sistemleri registeredper updateGovernment algorithm registersYayımlanmış istatistikler
Algorithmic impact assessments completedpercent of deployed systemsyıllıkAjans kayıtlarıBEYAN EDİLDİ
Error rate by population groupdifference in error ratesper auditAlgorithm auditsGÖZLENEN
Decisions appealed and overturnedcount and percentyıllıkAppeals recordsYayımlanmış istatistikler
Systems with human review of adverse decisionspercent of systemsinceleme başınaAgency documentationBEYAN EDİLDİ
Audit findings on public sector algorithmscount by severityper audit cycleAudit office reportsBİLDİRİLMİŞ
06Kaynaklar

Kanıtın nereden geldiği.

Her biri lisans sınıfıyla birlikte, adı belirtilmiş kamuya açık veri kümeleri ve kurumsal kayıtlar. Anlaşmaya dayalı kaynaklar yalnızca koşullarına göre kullanılır ve asla yeniden yayımlanmaz.

KaynakSağladıklarıLisans sınıfı
Government algorithm and AI registers, such as the UK Algorithmic Transparency Recording Standard recordsPublic records of algorithmic tools in useOpen, Open Government Licence where applicable
National audit office reports on algorithmsIndependent audits of public sector AIPublic records, licence per office
OECD.AI Politika GözlemeviGovernment AI policies and the AI Incidents MonitorPublic, OECD terms
Court and ombudsman decisions on automated decision-makingLegal findings on public sector algorithmsKamu kayıtları
Canada Directive on Automated Decision-Making and its impact assessment toolA model for impact assessment requirementsPublic, Government of Canada terms
07Kararlar

Kim karar verir ve kanıt neye hizmet eder.

Yapay Zekâ ve Otonom Sistem prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.

Kim karar verirSoruBu sayfanın hizmet ettiği kanıt
Government agenciesWhether and how to deploy an algorithm in a public serviceImpact assessments; audit methods
Auditors and ombudspersonsWhere to investigate algorithmic harmRegisters; appeals data; audit evidence
Yasama organlarıWhat transparency and accountability to requireComparative policy and case evidence

Bu konunun ürettiği çıktılar

  • Impact assessment templates for public sector AI
  • Audit methods for disaggregated error and fairness
  • Transparency record templates
  • Case studies of public sector algorithm failures and fixes
08Temel sorular

What public-sector technologists ask.

  • Is the system accurate for the whole population it serves, including minority groups?
  • Can affected people understand a decision, challenge it and get it corrected?
  • Who is accountable when an automated decision is wrong?
  • Does automation improve access, or does it create new barriers for people without digital skills or connections?
09Mekanizmalar

How automated decisions go wrong.

Sistem trained on historical administrative data inherit its biases and gaps. Risk-scoring tools can concentrate scrutiny on groups already over-represented in past enforcement. Small error rates become large numbers of wrongly affected people at national scale. When staff defer to the system, known as automation bias, errors are not caught.

Opacity compounds harm: if neither public servants nor citizens can see why a decision was made, it is hard to contest and slow to correct. Access barriers arise when services move online without alternatives.

10Yöntemler ve veriler

Evidence for accountable systems.

  1. 01

    Etki değerlendirmesi

    Structured assessment of a system’s purpose, data, affected groups and safeguards before deployment, using sosyal ve davranış bilimi. Quality depends on honest completion.

  2. 02

    Fairness and error analysis

    Disaggregated error rates by group, with olasılık ve istatistiği. Different fairness definitions can conflict, so trade-offs must be made explicit.

  3. 03

    Explanation and contestability

    Designing decision notices and appeal routes people can use. Technical explanations do not by themselves make a decision contestable.

  4. 04

    Audit and monitoring

    Ongoing checks of outcomes and complaints after deployment.

12Where this page’s references

Where this page’s references lead.

Bu sayfanın karşılaştırıldığı kuruluşlar ve belgeler. Durumlar ve sürümler değişir; her bağlantı yayımlayan kuruluşa gider.

13Sorular

Sorular ve yanıtlar.

What is automated decision-making?
Decisions about people made wholly or partly by algorithms, such as eligibility for benefits or prioritisation for inspection, which some laws regulate specifically.
What is an algorithmic impact assessment?
A structured review before and during deployment of an algorithm’s purpose, data, risks to rights and safeguards, often required for public sector systems.
Can people challenge an algorithmic decision?
Many legal systems give rights to an explanation, human review or appeal, but these depend on knowing that an algorithm was used and on how the law applies.
Should public services use AI at all?
That is a decision for public authorities and the public. The platform’s role is to show what systems can do reliably, where they fail and what safeguards evidence supports.
What is automation bias?
The tendency of people to over-rely on automated recommendations, accepting them without adequate scrutiny even when they are wrong.
Can affected people use the platform’s work?
Yes. Outputs are written to be usable by advocates, ombudspersons and the public as well as by public servants.
Does the platform evaluate specific government systems?
Only through scoped projects with the competent authority under written terms. It does not audit systems on its own initiative or publish assessments without agreement.
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Raporlar is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

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Yapay Zekâ ve Otonom Sistemler

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