Forest loss and disturbance alerts
Landsat, Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-1 time series are classified to map annual loss and near-real-time disturbance, with radar used where cloud blocks optical sensors.
GCRI · Biodiversity Nexus
Satellites observe forests, wetlands, coasts and the ocean surface repeatedly and across borders, which field surveys cannot. Earth observation maps ecosystem extent, change and some aspects of condition, and it gives a consistent record for places where no one monitors on the ground.
Earth observation and remote sensing gather information about the Earth’s surface and atmosphere from airborne and spaceborne sensors. They provide consistent, repeatable measurements over areas that are hard to monitor on the ground. In biodiversity and nature, climate and hazards and oceans and coasts, earth observation maps exposure, damage and environmental change across borders and sectors. It supports rapid assessment after disasters and long-term monitoring of risk drivers. The canonical description is on STEM Commons.
Landsat, Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-1 time series are classified to map annual loss and near-real-time disturbance, with radar used where cloud blocks optical sensors.
Radar and optical time series track flooding regimes, wetland extent and mangrove change, separating seasonal variation from conversion.
Spaceborne lidar and radar estimate canopy height and biomass, and spectral indices track phenology and stress as proxies for ecosystem condition.
Land cover, vegetation and plant growth over the Amazon Basin, from NASA GIBS. Each layer carries its own date.
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NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Blue Marble (NASA) · © OpenStreetMap贡献者 (ODbL) · Natural Earth
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栖息地状况,以亚马孙流域为范围。NASA 发布的卫星和模型产品,各带自己的日期。它们是指标,而非对任何地点的评估。
图层与日期
Datasets and records used by earth observation and remote sensing on this platform, with the role each plays and the label its values carry. Sources are listed in 来源登记册.
| 数据 | 角色 | 标签 |
|---|---|---|
| Landsat and Sentinel-2 optical imagery | Land cover and change | 观测 |
| Sentinel-1 and ALOS PALSAR radar | Forest and wetland mapping through cloud | 观测 |
| GEDI spaceborne lidar | Canopy height and structure | 观测 |
| Copernicus Marine ocean colour and temperature | Marine productivity and heat stress | 观测 |
| ESA WorldCover | Land cover baseline | 模型生成 |
团队遵循该方法时会使用的界面:其指标、状态与决策。名称为示例,数值仅作示意。
Biodiversity · Earth observation for biodiversity · Run R-8579
revisit and swath
stratified sample
| 水 | 91 | 97 | 96 |
| Cropland | 89 | 87 | 287 |
| Built-up | 82 | 79 | 124 |
| Forest | 91 | 88 | 103 |
Products are assessed against ground reference data using accuracy matrices and independent samples. Cross-calibration between sensors checks consistency over time.
| 核查 | 如何开展 |
|---|---|
| Accuracy assessment with area estimation | Maps are scored against a probability sample of reference points, and areas are adjusted for classification error |
| Cross-sensor consistency | Trends are checked across sensors and processing versions before they are reported |
| Field calibration | Structure and condition proxies are calibrated against inventory plots |
| Coverage reporting | Cloud, revisit gaps and missing scenes are reported as no data, not as no change |
Clouds, revisit gaps and mixed pixels limit what can be observed. Changes in sensors and processing can create artificial trends.
Assembled from the Nexus Standards area profile 生物多样性与自然风险标准: the hazards it names, the 系统 and sectors that carry the loss, the controls that dampen it and the data that observe it. Choose the components, pick an initiating hazard and step through the cascade. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every coupling weight is a stated assumption you can change. A teaching model, not a forecast, an assessment or a certification. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full System Builder.
灾害
系统与耦合
控制措施
NS-0 章程与原则NS-1 维持社会运转的 UNI 与制品目录(语法 v0.2:领域、部门、区域和环境分段)NS-3 风险记录 UNI(语法、旧编码对照、分配机构)NS-3b 数据集与产品元数据规范(STAC、DCAT、PROV-O)NS-5 图表、地图和可视化标准(配合 UI/UX 套件)NS-9 情境 UNI(部署、实例、计划实例)NS-11 验证与监测(证据、证明、零信任符合性观测)NRS-N5 生物多样性与自然风险及韧性NRS-H65 危害类别:超越行星边界(NHS-1 planet.boundary)NRS-H27 危害族:生物多样性与物种压力(NHS-1 eco.species)NRS-H26 危害类别:土地与湿地退化(NHS-1 eco.land)NRS-H28 危害类别:气候状态转变(NHS-1 eco.climate-state)NRS-H64 危害类别:生态系统状态突变(NHS-1 eco.regime-shift)观测
示例地理范围
The sectors earth observation for biodiversity touches and how strongly they depend on each other: what a study has to observe and model together.
签名
生物多样性及其合作伙伴
生物多样性为粮食提供授粉和土壤(0.6),为水提供流域调节(0.5),为健康带来人畜共患病溢出和药物(0.4)。
W · E · I · F · H · B
空间与地球观测 stewards earth observation and remote sensing for the Consortium and reviews how it is applied across platforms.
模型、其假设、数据和不确定性,以科学家或工程师会核查的形式呈现。结构遵循已发表的方法。所取数值仅为示意,不是研究发现。
How a satellite or sensor record becomes evidence on earth observation for biodiversity, and where each step adds uncertainty.
Process explorer · Process
9 steps·4 个阶段·1 gate
流程
Processing levels are mission specific; Sentinel-2 runs from Level-0 raw data to Level-2A, and CEOS Analysis Ready Data sets the minimum for analysis.
Neutral outline of a published external standard or method, from its issuing body. Not a record of operation. Nexus does not perform, certify or approve any step shown. A gate or decision belongs to the party the source names. Level-1B and Level-1C add corrections; Level-2A adds atmospheric correction and scene classification.
报告 is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.
切勿发送个人数据、敏感基础设施细节或您无权分享的任何内容。贡献在使用前会经过审查;发送贡献不赋予署名权或编辑权,赞助也绝不能换取研究结论。
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