Housing and tenure surveys
Household surveys record housing costs, tenure, crowding and moves, with samples designed to include renters and informal residents.
GCRI · شهرها و محیط ساختهشده
Social and behavioural science explains how people experience the city: housing choices, travel, tenure, participation and inequality. In this field it supplies surveys, qualitative research and participatory methods that put residents’ experience beside physical data.
Social and behavioural science studies how individuals, groups and institutions think, act and organise. It explains vulnerability, ادراک ریسک, compliance and collective response to shocks. In cities and built environment, زیرساختهای حیاتی and society and human development, social science identifies who is exposed and less able to cope, and why warnings are or are not acted upon. It informs equitable design of policies and interventions across interconnected risks. The canonical description is on STEM Commons.
Household surveys record housing costs, tenure, crowding and moves, with samples designed to include renters and informal residents.
Workshops and interviews with residents document local priorities and knowledge of hazards for use in plans, with consent and feedback.
Studies follow households affected by evictions, disasters or redevelopment to understand where they go and how they fare.
The screen a team would use to follow this method: its measures, states and decisions. Names are examples and values are illustrative.
Cities · Social science for cities · Run R-8630
robust standard errors
| Population in flood zone | −0.19 | 0.13 | [−0.2, 0.7] | بله |
| Land surface temperature anomaly | −0.06 | 0.11 | [−0.4, 0.3] | خیر |
| Green and blue cover | 0.00 | 0.06 | [0.1, 0.6] | بله |
| Housing cost to income | 0.25 | 0.20 | [−0.1, 0.9] | بله |
Datasets and records used by social and behavioural science on this platform, with the role each plays and the label its values carry. Sources are listed in the source register.
| داده | نقش | برچسب |
|---|---|---|
| Household surveys | Housing and tenure | گزارششده |
| Qualitative interviews | Experience and priorities | گزارششده |
| Administrative records | Evictions and moves | آمارهای منتشرشده |
A ردپای مخاطره داراییهای هممکان را در هر لایه از کار میاندازد؛ سپس تکهتکهشدگی، وابستگی میان لایهها و بار اضافی بر بازماندگان شکست را گسترش میدهد. نمای 3D لایهها را بر پایهٔ عمق از هم جدا میکند. مدل آموزشی با مقادیر تصویری اعلامشده، نه پیشبینی.
کنترلها
خوانشها
| گام | حملونقل در حال کار (%) | برق در حال کار (%) | مخابرات در حال کار (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 89 | 83 | 78 |
| 1 | 78 | 61 | 56 |
| 2 | 61 | 50 | 28 |
| 3 | 61 | 50 | 22 |
The model runs on the teaching values set by the controls. To calibrate it for a place, read it against these admitted layers and series, which this page’s map can draw:
در شش رکن، به رهبری Nexus Consortium
Findings are tested through replication, triangulation of methods and pre-registered designs. Measurement instruments are checked for reliability and validity.
| بررسی | How it is done |
|---|---|
| Sampling coverage | Samples are checked for inclusion of renters, informal residents and minorities |
| Ethics review | Research with residents passes ethics review and uses informed consent |
| Feedback to participants | Findings are returned to participating communities |
Behaviour is context dependent and may change under stress. Self-reported data carry recall and social desirability biases.
مدل، مفروضات، دادهها و عدم قطعیت آن، به شکلی که دانشمند یا مهندس بررسی میکند. ساختارها از روشهای منتشرشده پیروی میکنند. مقادیر ترسیمشده تبیینیاند، نه یافته.
The couplings between the systems in social science for cities: signs of influence, a reinforcing and a balancing loop, and cross-links where stress jumps.
جامعه و توسعه انسانی stewards social and behavioural science for the Consortium and reviews how it is applied across platforms.
گزارشها is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.
هرگز داده شخصی، جزئیات حساس زیرساخت یا چیزی را که حق اشتراکش را ندارید نفرستید. هر مشارکت پیش از استفاده داوری میشود؛ ارسال آن حق مؤلفی یا ویرایشی نمیدهد و حمایت مالی هرگز یافتهای را نمیخرد.
اطلاعات و درخواستها امروز باز است. هر درخواست یک شمارهٔ پیگیری میگیرد و گام بعدی را مشخص میکند؛ درخواستهای عضویت، پرداختها، تخصیص رایانش و ثبتنامها تنها زمانی باز میشوند که تیم، شرایط و ظرفیت داوری آنها فراهم باشد.
نقشهها، دادهها و ارقام این سایت برای زمینه و اطلاعات عمومی نشان داده میشوند. توصیه، پیشبینی یا هشدار نیستند؛ حدود این اطلاعات در سلب مسئولیتها و اعلامیههای داده بیان شده است.
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