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GCRI · Bajar û jîngeha avakirî

Social science for cities

Social and behavioural science explains how people experience the city: housing choices, travel, tenure, participation and inequality. In this field it supplies surveys, qualitative research and participatory methods that put residents’ experience beside physical data.

Pirsek bike Back to STEM foundation of Cities and Built Environment
01Qeyd

Social science for cities on the record.

Method recordSTEM method
  1. RêbazZanistên civakî û tevgerî
  3. Applied inBajar û jîngeha avakirî
  6. Canonical pageSTEM Commons
02Application

What social and behavioural science does here.

Social and behavioural science studies how individuals, groups and institutions think, act and organise. It explains vulnerability, têgihiştina xetereyê, compliance and collective response to shocks. In cities and built environment, binesaziya girîng and society and human development, social science identifies who is exposed and less able to cope, and why warnings are or are not acted upon. It informs equitable design of policies and interventions across interconnected risks. The canonical description is on STEM Commons.

Housing and tenure surveys

Household surveys record housing costs, tenure, crowding and moves, with samples designed to include renters and informal residents.

Participatory planning research

Workshops and interviews with residents document local priorities and knowledge of hazards for use in plans, with consent and feedback.

Displacement studies

Studies follow households affected by evictions, disasters or redevelopment to understand where they go and how they fare.

03Çavdêrî bike

Survey analysis.

The screen a team would use to follow this method: its measures, states and decisions. Names are examples and values are illustrative.

Survey analysis

Cities · Social science for cities · Run R-8630

Estimates stableGCRI · Bajar û jîngeha avakirî

Estimates

robust standard errors

Population in flood zone−0.190.13[−0.2, 0.7]Erê
Land surface temperature anomaly−0.060.11[−0.4, 0.3]Na
Green and blue cover0.000.06[0.1, 0.6]Erê
Housing cost to income0.250.20[−0.1, 0.9]Erê

Method card

Rêbaz
Zanistên civakî û tevgerî
Sample
9224 obs
Sêwirandin
stratified, weighted
Nîşan
MODELKIRÎ

Residuals by group

Survey analysis: the screen’s structure, terms and states for Cities.Nav û nirxên nimûneyî; sêwiran e, ne qeyd an pergaleke zindî ye.
04Dane

What the method consumes.

Datasets and records used by social and behavioural science on this platform, with the role each plays and the label its values carry. Sources are listed in the source register.

DaneRolNîşan
Household surveysHousing and tenureREPORTED
Qualitative interviewsExperience and prioritiesREPORTED
Administrative recordsEvictions and movesStatîstîkên weşandî
05Simulator

Kaskadeyek di tevahiya torên girêdayî de.

A Şopa metirsîyê hebûnên li heman cihî di her qatê de ji holê radike; perçebûn, girêdayîbûna di navbera qatan de û barkirina zêde ya yên mayî paşê têkçûnê belav dikin. Dîmena 3D qatan bi kûrahiyê ji hev vediqetîne. Modela hînkirinê bi nirxên ronîker ên diyarkirî, ne pêşbînî.

Kontrol

Mal û milk her qat
18
Metirsî: şop
8% ya qadê
Mal û milkên ku bi qateke din ve girêdayî ne
60%
Kapasîteya zêde (tolerans)
30%

Xwendin

Mal û milkên ku metirsî bandor li wan kiriye
17%
Mal û milkên ku hê dixebitin
44%
Mezinbûna zerara destpêkê
3.3 times
Gavên çareserkirinê
3
Jimar, rêbaz û çavkanî
GavVeguhastin dixebite (%)Hêz dixebite (%)Têlekomunîkasyon dixebitin (%)
0898378
1786156
2615028
3615022

Rêbaz

  1. Torên girêdayî Buldyrev û yên din (2010), Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks, Nature 464
  2. Zincîra barkêşiya zêde Motter and Lai (2002), Physical Review E 66
  3. Barê navbeynkariyê Brandes (2001), Journal of Mathematical Sociology 25
  4. Torên pirqat Kivela and others (2014), Journal of Complex Networks 2
  5. Girêdayîbûnên binesazê Rinaldi, Peerenboom and Kelly (2001), IEEE Control Systems 21(6)
  6. Pankeya nediyarîyê (Monte Carlo ya parametreyan) Spiegelhalter, Pearson and Short (2011), Visualising uncertainty about the future, Science 333
  7. Hesasiyeta yek-yek (tornado) Saltelli and others (2008), Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer, Wiley

Dane

The model runs on the teaching values set by the controls. To calibrate it for a place, read it against these admitted layers and series, which this page’s map can draw:

  • Rêyên sereke Natural Earth
  • Rêhesin Natural Earth
  • Benderên behrê Natural Earth
  • Balafirgeh Natural Earth
  • Dirêjahiyên bajarî Natural Earth
  • Ronahiya şevê îşev, qutbûn (VIIRS Day/Night Band) NASA/NOAA VIIRS (Suomi NPP) · register nasa.gibs.context-live-layers
  • Bûyerên xwezayî (NASA EONET) NASA EONET · tomar nasa.eonet.events
Zincîra bandorê di torên girêdayî de. Modela fêrkirinê ya nimûneyî: ew li ser nirxên ku kontrol destnîşan dikin dimeşe, ne li ser daneyên pîvandî. Rêbaz: Torên girêdayî (Buldyrev and others (2010), Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks, Nature 464); Zincîra barkêşiya zêde (Motter and Lai (2002), Physical Review E 66); Barê navbeynkariyê (Brandes (2001), Journal of Mathematical Sociology 25).

Li seranserê şeş stûnan, bi pêşengiya Nexus Consortium

06Erêkirin

How results are checked.

Findings are tested through replication, triangulation of methods and pre-registered designs. Measurement instruments are checked for reliability and validity.

Kontrol bikinHow it is done
Sampling coverageSamples are checked for inclusion of renters, informal residents and minorities
Ethics reviewResearch with residents passes ethics review and uses informed consent
Feedback to participantsFindings are returned to participating communities

Behaviour is context dependent and may change under stress. Self-reported data carry recall and social desirability biases.

07Rêbaz û delîl

How social science for cities is modelled, measured and tested.

Model, texmînên wî, daneyên wî û nediyariya wî, bi şeweyê ku zanyar an endezyar kontrol bike. Avahî rêbazên weşandî dişopînin. Nirxên hatine xêzkirin nimûneyî ne, ne encam in.

Modela pergalê

The couplings between the systems in social science for cities: signs of influence, a reinforcing and a balancing loop, and cross-links where stress jumps.

++−++BajarBinesaziya girîngCivakCivakAborîR xurtkerB hevseng
Causal loop diagram from the page’s systems; signs show the direction of influence. Illustrative structure for a system dynamics or network model, not estimated couplings.
Prensîbên rêber ên FAIR · GO FAIR û FORCE11W3C PROV · World Wide Web ConsortiumRêwerzên ji bo birêvebirina hevgirtî ya nediyarîyan · IPCCCEOS Analysis Ready Data · Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
08Connections

Topics that rely on this method.

09Stewardship

Who maintains the method.

Civak û pêşketina mirovî stewards social and behavioural science for the Consortium and reviews how it is applied across platforms.

Canonical page: Social and behavioural science

10Girêdayî

Ev rûpel li ser Konsorsiyûmê te ber bi kû ve dibe.

11Pirs

Pirs û bersiv.

What are the limits of social and behavioural science in this field?
Behaviour is context dependent and may change under stress. Self-reported data carry recall and social desirability biases.
How are results checked?
Findings are tested through replication, triangulation of methods and pre-registered designs. Measurement instruments are checked for reliability and validity.
Are the values on this page real?
The data names, roles and checks are real descriptions of practice. The canvas shows a design of the method’s use, not a run; no result is reported here.
Where else is this method applied?
Çavdêrxaneya canonical method page lists every platform that applies it.
rêzeya Pergalên StratejîkTevkarî bike

Ji vê rûpelê delîl bidin.

rêzeya Pergalên Stratejîk is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

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Hiqûqî

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