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GCRI · آیندهٔ کار و مهارت‌ها

علوم اجتماعی کار

Social and behavioural science studies how workers experience change, how firms adopt technology, and how social dialogue shapes outcomes. In this field it supplies surveys, qualitative research and participatory methods on job quality, training and transitions.

01ثبت‌خانه

Social science of work on the record.

Method recordSTEM method
  1. روشعلوم اجتماعی و رفتاری
  2. Applied inآینده کار و مهارت‌ها
  3. داده3 inputs
  4. Canonical pageSTEM Commons
02Application

What social and behavioural science does here.

Social and behavioural science studies how individuals, groups and institutions think, act and organise. It explains vulnerability, ادراک ریسک, compliance and collective response to shocks. In work and skills, society and human development and artificial intelligence, social science identifies who is exposed and less able to cope, and why warnings are or are not acted upon. It informs equitable design of policies and interventions across interconnected risks. The canonical description is on STEM Commons.

Job quality surveys

Working conditions surveys measure pay, intensity, autonomy, security and wellbeing, showing how job quality changes with technology and contracts.

Social dialogue studies

Research documents how unions and employers negotiate technology introduction and with what results for workers.

Learner experience research

Interviews and surveys with adult learners identify barriers to training and what helps them complete it.

03پایش

Survey analysis.

The screen a team would use to follow this method: its measures, states and decisions. Names are examples and values are illustrative.

Survey analysis

Future of work · Social science of work · Run R-4616

Estimates stableGCRI · آیندهٔ کار و مهارت‌ها

Estimates

robust standard errors

Task exposure to automation0.300.07[−0.3, 0.7]بله
Vacancy-to-unemployed ratio0.360.03[−0.3, 0.6]خیر
Training participation−0.140.04[−0.6, 0.7]بله
Occupational injury rate0.040.16[−0.2, 1.0]خیر

Method card

روش
علوم اجتماعی و رفتاری
نمونه
5598 obs
طراحی
stratified, weighted
برچسب
مدل‌سازی‌شده

Residuals by group

Survey analysis: the screen’s structure, terms and states for Future of work.نام‌ها نمونه و مقادیر تبیینی‌اند؛ طرحی است، نه سابقه یا سامانهٔ زنده.
04داده

What the method consumes.

Datasets and records used by social and behavioural science on this platform, with the role each plays and the label its values carry. Sources are listed in the source register.

دادهنقشبرچسب
Working conditions surveysJob qualityگزارش‌شده
Collective agreementsNegotiated outcomesDECLARED
Learner surveysموانعگزارش‌شده
05روش‌ها و شواهد

How social science of work is modelled, measured and tested.

مدل، مفروضات، داده‌ها و عدم قطعیت آن، به شکلی که دانشمند یا مهندس بررسی می‌کند. ساختارها از روش‌های منتشرشده پیروی می‌کنند. مقادیر ترسیم‌شده تبیینی‌اند، نه یافته.

مدل، معادلات و مفروضات

The model structure used for social science of work, the assumptions it makes and how each is tested.

ریسک عنصر iRi = f(Hi, Ei, Vi, Ci)مخاطره، مواجهه، آسیب‌پذیری و ظرفیت مقابله
زیان سالانهٔ مورد انتظارEAL = ∑k pk · Lkبر رویدادهای k با احتمال سالانهٔ pk
سامانه‌های جفت‌شدهxt+1 = A xt + B ut + εtA carries the couplings, u the shock, ε the error
فرضچرا ساخته می‌شودچگونه آزموده می‌شود
مخاطره و مواجهه در یک رویداد مستقل‌اندانتگرال زیان را تحت‌کنترل نگه می‌داردمقایسه با برازش مفصل بر سوابق مشترک
جفت‌شدگی‌ها نزدیک نقطهٔ کار خطی‌انداجازه می‌دهد شوک‌ها از طریق A منتشر شوندفراتر از دامنهٔ خطی آشفته کنید و مقایسه کنید
منحنی‌های آسیب‌پذیری میان مکان‌ها منتقل می‌شوندمنحنی‌های محلی به‌ندرت در دسترس‌انداعتبارسنجی در برابر زیان‌های مشاهده‌شده در جاهایی که وجود دارند
ورودی‌ها
مجموعه‌داده‌های نسخه‌دار با خاستگاه
خروجی‌ها
توزیع‌ها، هرگز تک‌رقم‌ها
کد
منتشرشده با کارت مدل و آزمون‌ها
بازتولید
همان داده، کد، محیط و بذر
فرمول‌بندی‌های استاندارد ریسک و فضای حالت؛ مفروضات فهرست‌شده نمونهٔ روش‌اند، برای داوری بیان شده‌اند و نتیجه نیستند.
اصول راهنمای FAIR · GO FAIR و FORCE11W3C PROV · کنسرسیوم وب جهانیGuidance on consistent treatment of uncertainties · IPCCCEOS Analysis Ready Data · Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
06اعتبارسنجی

How results are checked.

Findings are tested through replication, triangulation of methods and pre-registered designs. Measurement instruments are checked for reliability and validity.

بررسیHow it is done
Ethics reviewResearch with workers passes ethics review and protects confidentiality
Sample coverageSurveys include informal and platform workers where possible
TriangulationFindings are compared across methods

Behaviour is context dependent and may change under stress. Self-reported data carry recall and social desirability biases.

07فرایند

نحوهٔ اجرای فرایند.

Process explorer · Process

Social science of work: PRISMA 2020 review reporting

10 steps4 مرحله

فرایند

Social science of work: PRISMA 2020 review reporting

PRISMA 2020 is a reporting guideline for systematic reviews; the steps follow its checklist, not a mandated sequence, and no Nexus document adopts it.

  1. 01 Plan

    1. 01Registration and protocolRecord · The review teamThe guideline asks for registration details, access to the protocol and any amendments.
    2. 02Eligibility criteriaRecord · The review teamThe guideline asks for the inclusion and exclusion criteria and how studies were grouped.
  2. 02 Find and select

    1. 03Search: sources and strategiesStep · The review teamThe guideline asks for the information sources and the full search strategies. It does not fix which sources are used.
    2. 04Selection of studiesStep · The review teamThe guideline asks how studies were judged eligible, including how many reviewers screened. It does not fix the number of reviewers.
    3. 05Flow diagramسابقهThe flow diagram shows the number of records found, the number of studies included and the reasons for exclusion.
  3. 03 Analyse

    1. 06Data collectionStep · The review teamThe guideline asks how data were collected from reports and which data items were sought.
    2. 07Risk of biasStep · The review teamThe guideline asks for the methods and tools used to assess risk of bias.
    3. 08SynthesisModel · The review teamThe guideline asks for the effect measures and the synthesis methods. It does not prescribe meta-analysis.
    4. 09Certainty of evidenceStep · The review teamThe guideline asks for the methods used to assess certainty, and reports the result per outcome. It does not name a grading scale.
  4. 04 Report

    1. 10Review reportسابقهThe guideline helps authors report why the review was done, what they did and what they found.

گزارش‌هاOutline of an externally published reporting guideline, not a Nexus process and not a record of operation. PRISMA 2020 mainly covers reviews of intervention effects. No Nexus page names it. Every programme is at service level R0.

09تولیت

Who maintains the method.

جامعه و توسعه انسانی stewards social and behavioural science for the Consortium and reviews how it is applied across platforms.

10متصل

جایی که این صفحه در سراسر کنسرسیوم به آن می‌رسد.

11پرسش‌ها

پرسش و پاسخ.

What are the limits of social and behavioural science in this field?
Behaviour is context dependent and may change under stress. Self-reported data carry recall and social desirability biases.
How are results checked?
Findings are tested through replication, triangulation of methods and pre-registered designs. Measurement instruments are checked for reliability and validity.
Are the values on this page real?
The data names, roles and checks are real descriptions of practice. The canvas shows a design of the method’s use, not a run; no result is reported here.
Where else is this method applied?
رصدخانهٔ canonical method page lists every platform that applies it.
گزارش‌هامشارکت

شواهد را از همین صفحه ارسال کنید.

Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

GCRIآینده کار و مهارت‌هاچشم‌انداز آینده‌نگریگزارش مختصر شواهد
آینده کار و مهارت‌ها

یک روش، یک مجموعه‌داده یا یک پرسش بیاورید.

اطلاعات و درخواست‌ها امروز باز است. هر درخواست یک شمارهٔ پیگیری می‌گیرد و گام بعدی را مشخص می‌کند؛ درخواست‌های عضویت، پرداخت‌ها، تخصیص رایانش و ثبت‌نام‌ها تنها زمانی باز می‌شوند که تیم، شرایط و ظرفیت داوری آن‌ها فراهم باشد.