Reports · GCRI · Country profile
Germany 2026
德国
Germany enters 2027 having cut its greenhouse-gas emissions to 649 Mt CO₂e in 2024, 3.4% below 2023 and 48% below 1990, while closing its last nuclear reactors in April 2023 and ending its reliance on Russian pipeline gas within a year. Renewables supplied about 54% of gross electricity consumption in 2024.
- 发现
- 12
- each with its status and source
- Sectors with findings
- 4 of 6
- Infrastructure not assessed
- Risk objects
- 4
- order carries no rank
- 来源
- 40
- Evidence close 30 September 2026
01 · Readings
Germany in six readings.
Six readings that frame the baseline, and the eight questions this edition answers, each with its status and source.
02 · Sectors
Six sectors, one hexagon.
Water first, then Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health and Biodiversity. Each count is the findings of this edition in that sector: coverage of the evidence, never a score. Infrastructure is not assessed: the edition holds no Infrastructure finding and its coupling matrix does not assess it.
- WAT水2 findings
≈44% Share of water abstraction for energy supply, 2019. □报告值
Flash floods in small catchments; low Rhine water in dry summers; cooling the largest use.
- ENE能源2 findings
≈54% Renewable share of gross electricity consumption, 2024. □报告值
About 54% renewable electricity; nuclear closed 2023; Russian gas replaced.
- INF基础设施not assessed
Rail, roads and bridges destroyed in 2021; inland waterways exposed to low water.
- FOO食品0 findings
≈13% Share of EU agricultural output, 2024. □报告值
A major EU producer; yields cut in dry years.
- HLT卫生1 finding
≈4,500 deaths Heat-related deaths, 2022. □报告值
About 4,500 heat-related deaths in 2022; older people most exposed.
- BIO生物多样性2 findings
>75% Decline in flying-insect biomass, protected areas, 1989–2016. □报告值
Insect biomass down more than 75%; forests damaged 2018–2021.
Outside the six sectors: Climate forcing 3, Finance 1, Systemic 1.
03 · Hazard exposure
The hazards this edition reads.
The edition’s own risk objects, in its order, each read across driver, exposure, vulnerability, capacity, cascade and horizon. The hexagon marks the sectors the cascade reaches; the domain beside each is an editorial reading of its hazard words.
RSK-DEU-CLI-001
Flash floods in small, steep catchments
□报告值EQL 4
- 驱动因素
- stationary storms with extreme rainfall
- 风险暴露
- valley towns in upland regions
- 脆弱性
- short warning times; uninsured homes [13]
- 能力
- flood forecasting; civil protection; reconstruction funds
- 级联
- CLI → WAT → INF, HLT, FIN
- 地平线
- 年度
RSK-DEU-WAT-002
Low water on the Rhine
□报告值EQL 4
- 驱动因素
- dry summers; low snowmelt from the Alps
- 风险暴露
- freight, chemical and steel supply chains
- 脆弱性
- reliance on one waterway for bulk freight
- 能力
- part-loading; rail and road diversion
- 级联
- WAT → TRD → industry, ENE
- 地平线
- seasonal
No domain reading
RSK-DEU-CLI-003
极端高温
□报告值EQL 4
- 驱动因素
- heatwaves and tropical nights
- 风险暴露
- older people; dense cities
- 脆弱性
- housing without cooling; isolation
- 能力
- heat-health warnings; heat action plans
- 级联
- CLI → HLT · CLI → ENE
- 地平线
- seasonal
RSK-DEU-BIO-004
Forest dieback under drought and pests
□报告值EQL 4
- 驱动因素
- drought, heat and bark beetles
- 风险暴露
- spruce-dominated forests
- 脆弱性
- monocultures planted for cooler climates
- 能力
- forest conversion programmes
- 级联
- CLI → BIO → WAT, carbon
- 地平线
- 5–30 years
Scenario · SCN-DEU-HDR-01
Hot, dry summer with low Rhine water
Under this scenario, results describe a conditional season under stated assumptions. It is not a forecast, and no intervention described here has been carried out.
4 of 12 findings name a hazard in their text. Show them
- 1CLI → WATlow rainfall and snowmelt cut Rhine and Elbe levels
- 2WAT → TRDbarges sail part-loaded; freight costs rise
- 3TRD → industrychemical and steel plants cut output for lack of inputs
- 4CLI → HLTheat deaths among older people rise
- 5CLI → BIOforest fires and bark-beetle damage spread
- 6WAT → ENEcooling-water limits on thermal plants
04 · Couplings
How the sectors carry risk into each other.
The Germany matrix types the twenty couplings between the five core 系统. Strengths are Nexus estimates from the cited evidence and analogue events; they set the starting graph that the Q1 2027 Foundry cut will test.
| 从 | WAT | ENE | FOO | HLT | BIO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WAT | · | Strong | Strong | 中等 | Strong |
| ENE | 中等 | · | Strong | Strong | 中等 |
| FOO | 中等 | Weak | · | Strong | Strong |
| HLT | Weak | Weak | 中等 | · | Weak |
| BIO | Strong | 中等 | Strong | 中等 | · |
Water: 4 couplings out, 4 in; Energy: 4 couplings out, 4 in; Food: 4 couplings out, 4 in; Health: 4 couplings out, 4 in; Biodiversity: 4 couplings out, 4 in. Infrastructure is not in the coupling matrix: none of the edition matrices types it, so it carries no value.
Cascade paths, in the edition’s order
- CLI → WAT → INF极端降雨 in small valleys destroys roads, rail and homes□报告值
- CLI → WAT → TRDlow Rhine water restricts freight and industrial supply□报告值
- ENE → industry → FINa gas supply shock raises costs across industry and households□报告值
- CLI → BIO → WATdrought and bark beetles kill forests that regulate water□报告值
- CLI → HLTheatwaves raise deaths among older people□报告值
05 · Findings
Every finding of Germany.
Search, filter by sector, system or status, and sort. The address bar keeps the view, so a filtered list can be shared. Every row opens the finding at its source.
All 12 findings
| ID | 版本 | Sector or system | 状态 | Statement |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CLI-001 | 德国 | CLI Climate forcing | □ 报告值 | Greenhouse-gas emissions were 649 Mt CO₂e in 2024, 3.4% below 2023 and 48% below 1990. |
| CLI-002 | 德国 | CLI Climate forcing | □ 报告值 | The 2030 target of 65% below 1990 (about 438 Mt) requires cuts of about 35 Mt a year. |
| CLI-003 | 德国 | CLI Climate forcing | □ 报告值 | 2024 was the warmest year in the German record, which begins in 1881. |
| WAT-004 | 德国 | WAT 水 | □ 报告值 | The July 2021 floods killed more than 180 people in Germany, 135 in the Ahr valley, and caused damage of about €40 billion. |
| FIN-005 | 德国 | FIN 金融 | □ 报告值 | Only about 54% of residential buildings carry natural-hazard insurance. |
| ENE-006 | 德国 | ENE 能源 | □ 报告值 | Renewables supplied about 54% of gross electricity consumption in 2024; the last nuclear reactors closed in April 2023. |
| ENE-007 | 德国 | ENE 能源 | □ 报告值 | Russian pipeline gas stopped in 2022; supply was secured through storage, new LNG terminals and demand reduction. |
| HLT-008 | 德国 | HLT 卫生 | □ 报告值 | About 4,500 heat-related deaths were estimated in 2022. |
| WAT-009 | 德国 | WAT 水 | □ 报告值 | Low water on the Rhine in 2018 and 2022 restricted freight shipping and industrial supply. |
| BIO-010 | 德国 | BIO 生物多样性 | □ 报告值 | Flying-insect biomass declined by more than 75% over 27 years in protected areas. |
| BIO-011 | 德国 | BIO 生物多样性 | □ 报告值 | About 500,000 hectares of forest were damaged by drought, heat and bark beetles between 2018 and 2021. |
| SYS-012 | 德国 | SYS 系统性 | ◎ Expert input | The leading compound pathway for 2027 testing is a hot, dry summer in which low Rhine water cuts freight and industrial supply while heat, drought and forest fires load health, forests and power. |
06 · Editions and calendar
The desks’ editions for Germany.
| 办事处 | 版本 | 状态 | 标识符 |
|---|---|---|---|
| GCRI Systems Evidence | Germany 2026 | Drafted, in stewardship review | NR-COUNTRY-DEU-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0 |
| GRF Public Deliberation | Public Deliberation: Germany 2026 | 筹备中 | |
| GRA Capital Readiness | Capital Readiness: Germany 2026 | 筹备中 | |
| Standards Progress | No edition in the 2026 Baseline cycle | Not in this cycle | |
| Academy Capability | No edition in the 2026 Baseline cycle | Not in this cycle | |
| Index Measurement | Measurement: Germany 2026 | 筹备中 |
Calendar · 2026 Baseline
- 01Call opensset by the editor
- 02Contribution closeset by the editor
- 03证据截止30 September 2026
- 04Desk review and releaseset by the editor
- 05Collection compilationset by the editor
- 06Collection releaseset by the editor
- 07更正after release, as needed
Evidence cut NQ-DEU-2026-Q0-1. Next cycles: Q1 2027, Q2 2027, Q3 2027, Q4 2027; their dates are set by the editor.
07 · Take part
Read it, improve it, cite it.
- 阅读The edition, chapter by chapter, with every source.
- 贡献Send evidence, a source or a method before the next cut.
- 审核Join the stewardship review of this edition.
- CiteAPA, Chicago, BibTeX, RIS and the house style, as a draft.
- PDFThe signed PDF is issued at release; print the complete edition today.
更正记录
| 版本 | 日期 | 状态 | 变化 | 通知 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NR-COUNTRY-DEU-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0 | October 2026 | DRAFT | Baseline Edition 2026, inaugural annual edition, | 无 |
Data gaps3What the repository does not hold yet, and the source proposed for each
| 差距 | Shown here as | Proposed source |
|---|---|---|
| Exposure values per hazard (people, assets, hectares) | the edition’s own risk objects, without values | the Index country profile once the Index releases values, risksindex.com/deu/ |
| The NHS-1 hazard types and their assignment to this edition’s risk objects | an editorial reading of the hazard words | the NHS-1 type assignment through the Registry |
| Infrastructure in the coupling matrix | Infrastructure marked not assessed | an Infrastructure row and column in the edition matrix at the next cut |
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