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GCRI · 系统科学与建模

已审查的模型与情景

Model descriptions for 系统 Science and Modelling are published here once reviewed, with their assumptions, evidence and validation. They describe models; they are not live simulations.

02What is shown

Released, referenced and rights-cleared.

  • Time and space reference for every view.
  • Sources and licence.
  • Uncertainty and known limits.
  • Version and date of release.
03Model classes

The kinds of model systems modelling work relies on.

Model classOpen examples它回答的问题验证
Coupled sector modelsISIMIP ensemblesCross-sector impactsIntercomparison
Agent-based modelsDocumented with ODDEmergent behaviourPattern validation
Network cascade modelsOpen network tools传染往期活动
Robust decision 个模型Open exploratory modelling toolsRobust optionsScenario coverage
04流程

流程如何运行。

Process explorer · Process

Reviewed models and scenarios: Hazard, exposure, vulnerability

10 steps4 个阶段

流程

Reviewed models and scenarios: Hazard, exposure, vulnerability

In IPCC AR6 Working Group II, climate risk results from interactions between hazards and a system’s exposure and vulnerability, and responses can add risk.

  1. 01 驱动因素

    1. 01危害Dataset · User agency可能对人员、财产、服务或生态系统造成伤害的自然或人为物理事件或趋势的潜在发生。
    2. 02风险暴露Dataset · User agency人员、生计、物种、生态系统、基础设施或资产处于可能受到不利影响的地点与环境之中。
    3. 03敏感性Dataset · User agency某一系统或物种受到 气候变率 或气候变化不利或有利影响的程度。
    4. 04应对与适应能力Dataset · User agencyThe ability of 系统、机构、人类及其他生物适应损害、把握机遇或应对后果的能力。
  2. 02 评估

    1. 05应对措施带来的风险Component · User agency当气候应对措施未能实现目标,或因权衡取舍或负面副作用,就会产生来自应对措施的风险。
    2. 06脆弱性Component · User agency易受不利影响的倾向或习性。它包括对伤害的敏感性以及应对与适应能力的缺乏。
    3. 07风险Model · Systems Science and ModellingRisk results from dynamic interactions between hazards and the system’s exposure and vulnerability. Each may be uncertain and change.
  3. 03 响应

    1. 08风险管理与响应Step · User agency风险管理是指降低不利后果发生的可能性或规模的计划、行动、战略或政策。
    2. 09剩余风险Record · User agency在适应与减缓努力之后仍然存在的气候影响风险。适应可能在地区与群体之间重新分配风险。
  4. 04 决定

    1. 10由责任方作出决定Decision · User agency该框架不指定单一决策者。关于应对措施的决定由责任方依据其自身规则作出。

依据公开来源对某一外部标准或方法的概述。它描述的是该框架的内容,而非任何运行记录。它并不表明 Nexus 或任何合作伙伴执行、认证或批准某一步骤。关口是该方法的一个步骤,绝不是 Nexus 的批准。

05状态

Releases appear as they are reviewed.

分析在 Foundry; reviewed releases are listed here.

06来源

Where this page’s references lead.

阅读本页时所对照的机构和文件。状态和版本会变化;每个链接都指向发布机构。

07问题

问题与解答。

Can I request a map or model?
发送至 联系表单 with what you need and why.
报告贡献

从本页贡献证据。

报告 is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

GCRI系统科学与建模方法与技术情景与压力测试
系统科学与建模

带来一种方法、一个数据集或一个问题。

信息和咨询现已开放。每项咨询都会获得一个编号,并告知下一步;申请、付款、算力分配和注册只有在相应团队、条款和审查能力就绪时才会开放。