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GCRIWater NexusEstablished
Research and evidence

Research and evidence

The research behind Water Nexus: the questions it asks, the methods it uses and how evidence is reviewed before it is published.

Publisher
The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation
Field
Water, Climate and hazards, Critical infrastructure
  1. 01Draftsources cited, labels attached
  2. 02Evidence checkevery value traced
  3. 03Independent reviewconflicts declared
  4. 04Editionpublished with its limits
  5. 05Correctiona new version, never a silent edit
01In brief

The short answer.

Water Nexus research is the evidence work behind the platform: questions such as catchment hydrology and groundwater and aquifers, answered with hydrology and water science as well as water and environmental engineering and reviewed before publication. Every result carries an evidence label, from observed to modelled or expert judgement, and missing data is shown as missing, never filled silently.

02Canvas

Draft to published version.

Canvas · draft to published versionDesign, not a record
Research and evidence: institutional oversight of researchCapacity and oversight only: proposals go to an institutional committee, reviewed under national rules, approved with conditions, supported by training, audited, and incidents are reported to the national body. Design of the process, not a record of a run.

Fig.How a finding is reviewed before it is published. Design, not a record.

03Geography

Water security in the Tigris and Euphrates Basin.

Rivers, lakes and how far each division sits from mapped surface water, shown for the Tigris and Euphrates Basin as an example geography for this subject.

Rivers, lakes and how far each division sits from mapped surface water.Indicator derived from Natural Earth at map scale; a screening view, not an assessment.
GCRI · Water Nexus · fieldDESIGN FIGURE
04Questions

What the research asks.

  1. 01

    Catchment hydrology

    Catchment hydrology and the complete water balance.

  2. 02

    Groundwater and aquifers

    Groundwater depletion, recharge, contamination and rights.

  3. 03

    Drought and flood

    Compound water extremes, forecasts and limits.

  4. 04

    Drinking water and sanitation

    Treatment, safety, infrastructure and equity.

  5. 05

    Water utilities

    Utility asset condition and continuity during outages.

  6. 06

    Shared river basins

    Transboundary evidence and institutions.

05Open questions

What water science cannot yet answer well enough for decisions.

The research agenda starts from the places where basin decisions are made on weak evidence. Most are not about better hydrology in isolation but about the joins between water and the systems that depend on it.

  • How should design floods and droughts be set when the record is non-stationary and the planning horizon is decades? See drought and flood.
  • What is the groundwater contribution to drought resilience in basins with no monitoring network? See groundwater and aquifers.
  • How far can satellite gravimetry and altimetry substitute for missing gauges in transboundary basins? See shared river basins.
  • Which utilities fail first in a compound heat, drought and power event, and why? See water utilities.
  • How does thermal power curtailment in low-flow years feed back on water allocation? See water-energy interdependence.
06Choosing questions

A question earns a place by the decision it serves.

Questions come from basin organisations, utilities and national water agencies through the contact desk and from the question step of the Nexus cycle. One that names a decision-holder, a basin and a horizon is ready for research; one that does not is returned with the missing elements named.

07Evidence

Every result keeps its label.

Results are labelled as observed, officially reported, estimated, modelled, forecast, scenario or expert judgement. Missing data is shown as missing, never filled silently.

Methods

Methods and uncertainty

How results are produced and where they stop

Sources

Source and data register

Where data comes from and on what terms

Publications

Reviewed outputs

Citable work with its editorial status

08Key terms

Terms used on this page.

Each term as this page uses it. Where a standard-setting body defines the term, the wording follows that body.

TermDefinition
Research integrityConduct of research in line with principles of reliability, honesty, respect and accountability, as the European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity sets them out.
Evidence labelA tag on an assertion naming the kind of evidence behind it, such as observed, officially reported or modelled.
ReproducibilityObtaining consistent results using the same data and analysis code as the original study.
Ungauged basinA catchment with no flow measurements at its outlet, whose hydrology is estimated by transferring model parameters from similar gauged catchments.
09Sources

Where this page's references lead.

The bodies and documents this page is read against. Status and editions change; each link goes to the issuing body.

10Pages

Pages in Research and evidence.

11Questions

Questions and answers.

Can I propose a research question?
Yes. Write to contact@therisk.global with the question, the context and who would use the answer. A proposal receives a reference; it does not commit the platform to the work.
Water Nexus

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The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.

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