GCRI · پیشەسازیی پێشکەوتوو و ڕۆبۆتیک

Materials science for industry

Materials science and chemistry decide what industry can make, how durable products are and what can be recycled. In this field they cover new materials, additive manufacturing feedstocks, recyclability and the chemistry of industrial pollution.

02Application

What materials science and chemistry does here.

Materials science and chemistry study the composition, structure and properties of substances and how they react and degrade. They inform the safety of industrial processes, the durability of infrastructure and the availability of critical materials. In industry and robotics, work and skills and trade, resources and supply chains, materials and chemical knowledge supports hazard classification, infrastructure lifetime assessment and substitution planning for scarce inputs. It links industrial accidents and pollution to health and supply chain risk. The canonical description is on STEM Commons.

Material qualification

New alloys, composites and polymers are tested for strength, fatigue, corrosion and processing behaviour under the conditions of each application before use.

Design for recycling

Material combinations and joining methods are chosen so that products can be disassembled and their materials recovered at good quality.

Powder quality for additive manufacturing

Metal powders are characterised for size, shape and contamination because these properties control the quality of printed parts.

03چاودێری

Field sampling.

The screen a team would use to follow this method: its measures, states and decisions. Names are examples and values are illustrative.

Field sampling

Industry and robotics · Materials science for industry · Run R-3610

Three sites overdueGCRI · پیشەسازیی پێشکەوتوو و ڕۆبۆتیک

Sampling sites

red: result above guideline

Circle size: exposure value · exampleN

Latest results

S-57Overall1.68نزیک
S-19Robot11.25Below
S-60وزە10.89Above
S-24Waste7.48Above

Trend at selected site

Field sampling: the screen’s structure, terms and states for Industry and robotics.ناو و بەهای نموونەیی؛ دیزاینێکە، نەک تۆمار یان سیستەمی ڕاستەوخۆ.
04داتا

What the method consumes.

Datasets and records used by materials science and chemistry on this platform, with the role each plays and the label its values carry. Sources are listed in the source register.

داتاڕۆڵناونیشان
Material test resultsQualificationچاودێریکراو
Materials databasesPropertiesREPORTED
Recycling yield dataRecoveryچاودێریکراو
05ئەنجامدەر

شۆکێک بە ئابووریی دەرچوو-دانەدا تێدەپەڕێت.

A loss of output in one sector propagates through the technical coefficients to its suppliers and customers, and recovers at the rate you set; the coefficients are teaching values, not national accounts. Teaching model with stated illustrative values, not a prediction.

کۆنترۆڵەکان

کەرتی یەکەمجار زیانلێکەوتوو (شوێن لە لیستەکەدا)
0
قەبارەی شۆک
30% ی بەرهەمەکەی
ماوەی شۆک
30 days
ڕێژەی چاکبوونەوە
0.08 لە ڕۆژێکدا
ڕۆژی ئەزموونکراو
180 days

خوێندنەوەکان

بەرهەمی لەدەستچوو لە ماوەی ئەنجامدان
0.76% of a year’s output
کۆی گشتی بەسەر ڕاستەوخۆدا (چەندانە)
1.80 times
زۆرترین کاریگەری لەسەر کەرتی دیکە
خزمەتگوزارییەکان
بەرزترین ناکاراییەکەی
5.5%
ژمارە، ڕێگا و سەرچاوەکان
کەرتبەرزترین ناکارایی (%)کێشی دەرچوو (%)
کشتوکاڵ32.5015.9
وزە0.9621.7
بەرهەمهێنان0.598.2
گواستنەوە و بەندەرەکان1.0713.4
بازرگانی0.6417.2
خزمەتگوزارییەکان5.4523.5

میتۆدەکان

  1. شیکاری دەرچوو-دان Leontief (1936)؛ Miller و Blair (2009)، Input-Output Analysis، Cambridge University Press
  2. مۆدێلی دەرچوو-دانی ناکارایی Haimes و Jiang (2001)، Journal of Infrastructure Systems 7
  3. ناکارایی دینامیکی و چاکبوونەوە Lian و Haimes (2006)، Systems Engineering 9
  4. پەنجەی نادڵنیایی (مۆنتی کارلۆی پارامیتەر) Spiegelhalter, Pearson و Short (2011)، Visualising uncertainty about the future، Science 333
  5. هەستیاریی یەک-یەک (تۆرناد) Saltelli و ئەوانی دیکە (2008)، Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer، Wiley

داتا

The model runs on the teaching values set by the controls. To calibrate it for a place, read it against these admitted layers and series, which this page’s map can draw:

  • بەندەرە دەریاییەکان Natural Earth
  • گەرووە دەریاییەکان Nexus (ئاوەڕێ و کەناڵە ناوداڕەکان لەسەر کۆئۆردینەیتە بڵاوکراوەکانیان)
  • هێڵی شەمەندەفەر Natural Earth
  • ڕێگا سەرەکییەکان Natural Earth
شۆکێک بە ئابووریی دەرچوو-دانەدا تێدەپەڕێت. مۆدێلی فێرکاریی نموونەیی: لەسەر ئەو بەهایانە کار دەکات کە کۆنترۆڵەکان دایاندەنێن، نەک داتای پێوراو. ڕێگاکان: شیکاری دەرچوو-دان (Leontief (1936)؛ Miller و Blair (2009)، Input-Output Analysis، Cambridge University Press)؛ مۆدێلی دەرچوو-دانی ناکارایی (Haimes و Jiang (2001)، Journal of Infrastructure Systems 7)؛ ناکارایی دینامیکی و چاکبوونەوە (Lian و Haimes (2006)، Systems Engineering 9).
06پشتڕاستکردنەوە

How results are checked.

Measurements are traceable to reference materials and verified through interlaboratory comparison. Simulations are benchmarked against experimental data.

بپشکنەHow it is done
RepeatabilityMaterial tests are repeated across batches
Standard test methodsTests follow recognised standards
End-of-life verificationRecyclability claims are checked with recyclers

Laboratory ageing tests may not reproduce long-term field conditions. Combined exposures and novel substances lack characterisation.

07ڕێگا و بەڵگە

How materials science for industry is modelled, measured and tested.

مۆدێلەکە، گریمانەکانی، داتاکانی و نادڵنیاییەکەی، بەو شێوەیەی زانا یان ئەندازیارێک دەیپشکنێت. پێکهاتەکان ڕێگا بڵاوکراوەکان دەگرنەبەر. بەهاکانی کێشراو نموونەییە، نەک دۆزینەوە.

مۆدێلی سیستەم

The couplings between the systems in materials science for industry: signs of influence, a reinforcing and a balancing loop, and cross-links where stress jumps.

++−++پیشەسازیکاربازرگانیکۆمەڵگە خۆجێییەکانئابووریR بەهێزکەرB هاوسەنگ
Causal loop diagram from the page’s systems; signs show the direction of influence. Illustrative structure for a system dynamics or network model, not estimated couplings.
پرەنسیپە ڕێنماییەکانی FAIR · GO FAIR و FORCE11W3C PROV · World Wide Web Consortiumڕێنمایی بۆ مامەڵەی یەکسان لەگەڵ نادڵنیاییەکان · IPCCCEOS Analysis Ready Data · Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
09Stewardship

Who maintains the method.

Advanced Industry and Robotics stewards materials science and chemistry for the Consortium and reviews how it is applied across platforms.

10پرسیارەکان

پرسیار و وەڵام.

What are the limits of materials science and chemistry in this field?
Laboratory ageing tests may not reproduce long-term field conditions. Combined exposures and novel substances lack characterisation.
How are results checked?
Measurements are traceable to reference materials and verified through interlaboratory comparison. Simulations are benchmarked against experimental data.
Are the values on this page real?
The data names, roles and checks are real descriptions of practice. The canvas shows a design of the method’s use, not a run; no result is reported here.
Where else is this method applied?
ئەو canonical method page lists every platform that applies it.
Reportsبەشداربە

لەم لاپەڕەیەوە بەڵگە پێشکەش بکە.

Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

GCRIپیشەسازیی پێشکەوتوو و ڕۆبۆتیکتەکنەلۆجیای ئێکسپۆنێنشیاڵمەترسی و خۆڕاگریی کەرتی جیهانی
پیشەسازیی پێشکەوتوو و ڕۆبۆتیک

ڕێگایەک، کۆمەڵە داتایەک یان پرسیارێک بهێنە.

زانیاری و پرسیار ئەمڕۆ کراوەن. پرسیارێک ژمارەی ئاماژەی پێدەدرێت و هەنگاوی دواتر دیاری دەکات؛ داواکاری، پارەدان، تەرخانکردنی کۆمپیوتەر و تۆمارکردن تەنیا کاتێک دەکرێنەوە کە تیم، مەرج و توانای پێداچوونەوەیان هەبێت.

The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation

Science · evidence · measurement

Not for profit

Our articles, maps and twins are free to read and free to republish. Readers and partners keep it that way.

Partner with us

Who funds us

GCRI is a not-for-profit institution. To ask who funds a piece of work, use the funding questions form.

Independence

Editors and the expert reviewers named on each article decide what we publish. Funders and partners do not review or approve articles before publication.

Licence

Articles: CC BY 4.0. Figures, maps, twins and data: CC BY 4.0. Other uses: ask through the permissions form.