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Where Climate and Hazards gets its data: each source with its licence, lineage, resolution, quality checks and known gaps.

01Ruang kerja

The workspace for source and data register.

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Climate and hazards · Source and data register · Example interface, not a record

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Indikator

satuan · kadensi · label

Heat index days above thresholddays / yrtahunanTERAMATISP-1536
Extreme rainfall, 1-in-100 depthmm / 24 hper studiDIMODELKANSP-6615
Indeks cuaca kebakaranindekssetiap hariTURUNANSP-8900
Peak ground acceleration, 475-yrgper studiDIMODELKANSP-3984
Sea level rise, mid-centurymper scenarioDIMODELKANSP-2742

Paspor sumber

Sumber
Station observations
Lisensi
terbuka · atribusi
Pengelola
Layanan hidrologi
Cakupan
88 pct of places
Batasan yang diketahui
jarang di dataran tinggi

Cakupan menurut tempat

Register bukti.Antarmuka ilustratif; bukan data langsung.

Climate and Hazards · Evidence register. Register bukti: nama contoh dan nilai ilustratif, bukan catatan.

02Apa yang dicatat

Setiap sumber membawa lima fakta.

01

Asal

Siapa yang menghasilkan data dan bagaimana caranya.

02

Ketentuan akses

Lisensi, batasan, dan penggunaan yang diizinkan.

03

Mutu

Cakupan, resolusi, frekuensi pembaruan, dan kesalahan yang diketahui.

04

Asal-usul data

Cara data sampai ke platform dan apa yang diubah.

05

Kesenjangan

Apa yang tidak ada dan bagaimana celah itu ditangani.

03Daftar

Every source the topic dossiers cite, with its terms.

SumberApa yang diberikannyaKetentuanUsed in
Berkeley Earth surface temperatureGridded land and ocean temperature seriesOpen, CC BY-NC 4.0Garis dasar iklim
CHIRPS (Climate Hazards Center, UC Santa Barbara)Blended satellite and station rainfall for the tropics and subtropicsOpen, licence to checkGaris dasar iklim
CMIP6 archive via the Earth System Grid FederationGlobal climate model output for standard experimentsOpen, CC BY 4.0 for most models (to check per model)Proyeksi iklim
Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service global fire assimilation systemFire emissions and smoke forecastsFree, Copernicus termsKebakaran hutan dan lahan
Copernicus Climate Data Store projectionsGlobal and regional projections with documentationFree and open with attribution, Copernicus licence (to check current terms)Proyeksi iklim
Copernicus Emergency Management Service peringatan dini sistemEuropean and global flood, drought and fire forecastsFree, Copernicus termsLayanan iklim dan peringatan
Copernicus Emergency Management Service rapid mappingSatellite-based flood extent maps for activated eventsFree, Copernicus termsBanjir dan badai
Copernicus European and Global Drought Observatories (JRC)Drought indicators including precipitation, soil moisture and vegetationFree, Copernicus and JRC termsPanas dan kekeringan
Copernicus fire danger indices historical dataReanalysis of fire weather indicesFree and open with attribution, Copernicus licence (to check current terms)Kebakaran hutan dan lahan
Copernicus Sentinel-1 radar dataInputs for ground deformation and landslide monitoringFree and open, Copernicus termsGempa bumi dan bahaya geologi
CORDEX regional climate downscalingRegional model ensembles for defined domainsOpen, terms per domain and model (to check)Proyeksi iklim
Early Warnings for All initiative reportsProgress on the four pillars of early warningPublic, terms per publishing agencyLayanan iklim dan peringatan
Basis data bencana internasional EM-DAT (CRED, UCLouvain)Events recorded with associated hazardsFree for non-commercial use with registrationBahaya majemuk
ERA5 reanalysisConsistent multi-variable fields for joint analysisFree and open with attribution, Copernicus licence (to check current terms)Bahaya majemuk
ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service, ECMWF)Hourly global atmospheric, land and ocean fields from the mid-twentieth centuryFree and open with attribution, Copernicus licence (to check current terms)Garis dasar iklim
ERA5-Land (Copernicus Climate Change Service)Land surface temperature, soil moisture and evaporation fieldsFree and open with attribution, Copernicus licence (to check current terms)Panas dan kekeringan
European Forest Fire Information System and Global Kebakaran hutan dan lahan Information System (Copernicus, JRC)Fire danger forecasts and burned area mappingFree, Copernicus and JRC termsKebakaran hutan dan lahan
GEOGLAM Crop MonitorMonthly crop conditions in major producing and at-risk countriesPublic, GEOGLAM termsBahaya majemuk
GESLA global sea-level archiveHigh-frequency tide gauge recordsFree with citation, licence per contributor (to check)Banjir dan badai
Global Drought Information System (NOAA and partners)Drought monitors and outlooksPublic, terms per sourcePanas dan kekeringan
Global Gempa bumi Model (GEM) global hazard and risk mapsProbabilistic seismic hazard and risk mosaicsCC BY-NC-SA 4.0 for the public maps (to check)Gempa bumi dan bahaya geologi
Global Flood Awareness System (GloFAS, Copernicus Emergency Management Service)Global river discharge forecasts and reanalysisFree, Copernicus termsBanjir dan badai
Global Runoff Data CentreHistorical river discharge from national servicesFree for non-commercial use, GRDC terms (to check)Banjir dan badai
Global Runoff Data Centre (WMO, BfG)River discharge records from national servicesFree for non-commercial use, GRDC terms (to check)Panas dan kekeringan
GPCC precipitation (Deutscher Wetterdienst)Gridded gauge-based precipitation over landFree with attribution, DWD terms (to check)Garis dasar iklim
HadCRUT5 (Met Office Hadley Centre and University of East Anglia)Global gridded surface temperature anomalies with uncertainty ensembleOpen Government LicenceGaris dasar iklim
International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS, NOAA)Siklon tropis tracks and intensities from all agenciesPublic domain, US government dataBanjir dan badai
International Seismological Centre BulletinReviewed global earthquake parametersFree with citation, ISC terms (to check)Gempa bumi dan bahaya geologi
IPCC AR6 Working Group I, chapter on weather and climate extremesAssessment of compound events and their changesPublic, IPCC terms of useBahaya majemuk
IPCC WGI Interactive AtlasRegional projections and observations by warming level and scenarioPublic, CC BY 4.0Proyeksi iklim
JRC global river flood hazard mapsModelled flood extent and depth by return periodOpen, licence to checkBanjir dan badai
MODIS burned area product (MCD64A1)Global monthly burned areaOpen, NASA data policyKebakaran hutan dan lahan
NASA Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS)Near-real-time active fire detections from MODIS and VIIRSOpen, NASA data policyKebakaran hutan dan lahan
NASA Global Landslide CatalogRainfall-triggered landslide eventsOpen, NASA data policyGempa bumi dan bahaya geologi
NASA MODIS and VIIRS vegetation productsVegetation indices and land surface temperatureOpen, NASA data policyPanas dan kekeringan
NASA NEX-GDDP-CMIP6Statistically downscaled daily projectionsOpen, NASA data policyProyeksi iklim
National fire incident databasesIgnition causes, perimeters and suppression recordsLicence per agencyKebakaran hutan dan lahan
NOAA Global Historical Climatology Network daily (GHCN-Daily)Daily station temperature and precipitation worldwidePublic domain, US government dataGaris dasar iklim
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Tsunami DatabaseTsunami events and run-up observationsPublic domain, US government dataGempa bumi dan bahaya geologi
Kerangka Kerja Sendai untuk Pengurangan Risiko Bencana 2015-2030 Monitor, target GNational reporting on early warning coverage and risk informationPublik, ketentuan penggunaan PBBLayanan iklim dan peringatan
Smithsonian Global Volcanism ProgramVolcano and eruption recordsFree with citation, terms to checkGempa bumi dan bahaya geologi
SPEIbase (CSIC)Global gridded SPEI at multiple time scalesOpen, licence to checkPanas dan kekeringan
Profil Informasi Bahaya UNDRR-ISCHazard definitions with notes on linked and cascading hazardsPublic, UNDRR and ISC terms of useBahaya majemuk
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat)Global earthquake locations, magnitudes and ShakeMapsPublic domain, US government dataGempa bumi dan bahaya geologi
WMO Register of Alerting AuthoritiesAlerting authorities and their CAP feedsPublic, WMO termsLayanan iklim dan peringatan
WMO State of Climate Services reportsStatus of climate services capacity by country and sectorPublic, WMO terms of useLayanan iklim dan peringatan
04Known gaps

Where the hazard data record is thin.

  • Station records in Africa, mountains and oceans.
  • Subdaily rainfall records for convective extremes.
  • Long homogeneous kebakaran hutan records.
  • Paleoseismic data for long-recurrence faults.
05Status

Cara register bertumbuh.

Sumber ditambahkan ke register setelah ditinjau. Sebuah sumber dicantumkan hanya setelah ketentuannya mengizinkan penggunaan yang dijelaskan.

06Sumber

Where this page’s references lead.

Badan dan dokumen yang menjadi acuan halaman ini. Status dan edisi berubah; setiap tautan menuju badan penerbitnya.

07Pertanyaan

Tanya jawab.

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Laporan is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

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