GCRI · 气候与灾害
来源与数据登记册
Where Climate and Hazards gets its data: each source with its licence, lineage, resolution, quality checks and known gaps.
01工作空间
The workspace for source and data register.
GCRI · Climate and Hazards · Evidence register示意
证据登记册
Climate and hazards · Source and data register · Example interface, not a record
登记册为最新GCRI · 气候与灾害
指标
单位 · 频率 · 标签
| Heat index days above threshold | days / yr | 年度 | 观测 | SP-1536 |
| Extreme rainfall, 1-in-100 depth | mm / 24 h | 每项研究 | 模型生成 | SP-6615 |
| 火险天气指数 | 指数 | 每日 | 派生 | SP-8900 |
| Peak ground acceleration, 475-yr | g | 每项研究 | 模型生成 | SP-3984 |
| Sea level rise, mid-century | m | per scenario | 模型生成 | SP-2742 |
来源护照
- 来源
- Station observations
- 许可协议
- 开放 · 署名
- 管理者
- 水文服务机构
- 覆盖范围
- 88 pct of places
- 已知局限
- 高地稀疏
按地点的覆盖情况
Climate and Hazards · Evidence register. 证据登记册：示例名称与示意数值，不是记录。
02记录的内容
每个来源都附有五项事实。
01
来源
由谁生成数据以及如何生成。
02
获取条款
许可、限制与允许的用途。
03
质量
覆盖范围、分辨率、更新频率与已知误差。
04
来源追溯
数据如何到达平台以及做了哪些更改。
05
缺口
缺少什么以及如何处理缺口。
03登记
Every source the topic dossiers cite, with its terms.
| 来源 | 它提供什么 | 条款 | Used in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Berkeley Earth surface temperature | Gridded land and ocean temperature series | Open, CC BY-NC 4.0 | 气候基线 |
| CHIRPS (Climate Hazards Center, UC Santa Barbara) | Blended satellite and station rainfall for the tropics and subtropics | Open, licence to check | 气候基线 |
| CMIP6 archive via the Earth System Grid Federation | Global climate model output for standard experiments | Open, CC BY 4.0 for most models (to check per model) | 气候预估 |
| Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service global fire assimilation system | Fire emissions and smoke forecasts | Free, Copernicus terms | 野火与土地 |
| Copernicus Climate Data Store projections | Global and regional projections with documentation | Free and open with attribution, Copernicus licence (to check current terms) | 气候预估 |
| Copernicus Emergency Management Service 早期预警 系统 | European and global flood, drought and fire forecasts | Free, Copernicus terms | 气候服务与预警 |
| Copernicus Emergency Management Service rapid mapping | Satellite-based flood extent maps for activated events | Free, Copernicus terms | 洪水与风暴 |
| Copernicus European and Global Drought Observatories (JRC) | Drought indicators including precipitation, soil moisture and vegetation | Free, Copernicus and JRC terms | 高温与干旱 |
| Copernicus fire danger indices historical data | Reanalysis of fire weather indices | Free and open with attribution, Copernicus licence (to check current terms) | 野火与土地 |
| Copernicus Sentinel-1 radar data | Inputs for ground deformation and landslide monitoring | Free and open, Copernicus terms | 地震与地质灾害 |
| CORDEX regional climate downscaling | Regional model ensembles for defined domains | Open, terms per domain and model (to check) | 气候预估 |
| Early Warnings for All initiative reports | Progress on the four pillars of early warning | Public, terms per publishing agency | 气候服务与预警 |
| EM-DAT 国际灾害数据库（CRED，鲁汶大学） | Events recorded with associated hazards | Free for non-commercial use with registration | 复合危害 |
| ERA5 reanalysis | Consistent multi-variable fields for joint analysis | Free and open with attribution, Copernicus licence (to check current terms) | 复合危害 |
| ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service, ECMWF) | Hourly global atmospheric, land and ocean fields from the mid-twentieth century | Free and open with attribution, Copernicus licence (to check current terms) | 气候基线 |
| ERA5-Land (Copernicus Climate Change Service) | Land surface temperature, soil moisture and evaporation fields | Free and open with attribution, Copernicus licence (to check current terms) | 高温与干旱 |
| European Forest Fire Information System and Global 野火 Information System (Copernicus, JRC) | Fire danger forecasts and burned area mapping | Free, Copernicus and JRC terms | 野火与土地 |
| GEOGLAM 作物监测 | Monthly crop conditions in major producing and at-risk countries | Public, GEOGLAM terms | 复合危害 |
| GESLA global sea-level archive | High-frequency tide gauge records | Free with citation, licence per contributor (to check) | 洪水与风暴 |
| Global Drought Information System (NOAA and partners) | Drought monitors and outlooks | Public, terms per source | 高温与干旱 |
| 全球 地震 Model (GEM) global hazard and risk maps | Probabilistic seismic hazard and risk mosaics | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 for the public maps (to check) | 地震与地质灾害 |
| Global Flood Awareness System (GloFAS, Copernicus Emergency Management Service) | Global river discharge forecasts and reanalysis | Free, Copernicus terms | 洪水与风暴 |
| Global Runoff Data Centre | Historical river discharge from national services | Free for non-commercial use, GRDC terms (to check) | 洪水与风暴 |
| Global Runoff Data Centre (WMO, BfG) | River discharge records from national services | Free for non-commercial use, GRDC terms (to check) | 高温与干旱 |
| GPCC precipitation (Deutscher Wetterdienst) | Gridded gauge-based precipitation over land | Free with attribution, DWD terms (to check) | 气候基线 |
| HadCRUT5 (Met Office Hadley Centre and University of East Anglia) | Global gridded surface temperature anomalies with uncertainty ensemble | 开放政府许可 | 气候基线 |
| International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS, NOAA) | 热带气旋 tracks and intensities from all agencies | Public domain, US government data | 洪水与风暴 |
| International Seismological Centre Bulletin | Reviewed global earthquake parameters | Free with citation, ISC terms (to check) | 地震与地质灾害 |
| IPCC AR6 Working Group I, chapter on weather and climate extremes | Assessment of compound events and their changes | Public, IPCC terms of use | 复合危害 |
| IPCC WGI Interactive Atlas | Regional projections and observations by warming level and scenario | Public, CC BY 4.0 | 气候预估 |
| JRC global river flood hazard maps | Modelled flood extent and depth by return period | Open, licence to check | 洪水与风暴 |
| MODIS burned area product (MCD64A1) | Global monthly burned area | Open, NASA data policy | 野火与土地 |
| NASA Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) | Near-real-time active fire detections from MODIS and VIIRS | Open, NASA data policy | 野火与土地 |
| NASA Global Landslide Catalog | Rainfall-triggered landslide events | Open, NASA data policy | 地震与地质灾害 |
| NASA MODIS and VIIRS vegetation products | Vegetation indices and land surface temperature | Open, NASA data policy | 高温与干旱 |
| NASA NEX-GDDP-CMIP6 | Statistically downscaled daily projections | Open, NASA data policy | 气候预估 |
| National fire incident databases | Ignition causes, perimeters and suppression records | Licence per agency | 野火与土地 |
| NOAA Global Historical Climatology Network daily (GHCN-Daily) | Daily station temperature and precipitation worldwide | Public domain, US government data | 气候基线 |
| NOAA NCEI Global Historical Tsunami Database | Tsunami events and run-up observations | Public domain, US government data | 地震与地质灾害 |
| 《仙台框架》 Monitor, target G | National reporting on early warning coverage and risk information | 公开，联合国使用条款 | 气候服务与预警 |
| Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program | Volcano and eruption records | Free with citation, terms to check | 地震与地质灾害 |
| SPEIbase (CSIC) | Global gridded SPEI at multiple time scales | Open, licence to check | 高温与干旱 |
| UNDRR-ISC 危害信息概况 | Hazard definitions with notes on linked and cascading hazards | Public, UNDRR and ISC terms of use | 复合危害 |
| USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat) | Global earthquake locations, magnitudes and ShakeMaps | Public domain, US government data | 地震与地质灾害 |
| WMO Register of Alerting Authorities | Alerting authorities and their CAP feeds | Public, WMO terms | 气候服务与预警 |
| WMO State of Climate Services reports | Status of climate services capacity by country and sector | Public, WMO terms of use | 气候服务与预警 |
04Known gaps
Where the hazard data record is thin.
- Station records in Africa, mountains and oceans.
- Subdaily rainfall records for convective extremes.
- Long homogeneous 野火 records.
- Paleoseismic data for long-recurrence faults.
05状态
登记册如何扩充。
来源在经过审查后加入登记册。只有当其条款允许所述用途时，来源才会被列出。
06来源
Where this page’s references lead.
阅读本页时所对照的机构和文件。状态和版本会变化；每个链接都指向发布机构。
07问题
问题与解答。
我可以推荐数据来源吗？
可以。请通过 联系表单 来信，注明来源、其所有者及其条款。
报告贡献
从本页贡献证据。
报告 is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.
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法律
法律文件。
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