GCRI · 気候とハザード

出典・データ登録簿

Where Climate and Hazards gets its data: each source with its licence, lineage, resolution, quality checks and known gaps.

01ワークスペース

The workspace for source and data register.

エビデンス登録簿

Climate and hazards · Source and data register · Example interface, not a record

登録簿は最新GCRI・気候とハザード

指標

単位 · 頻度 · ラベル

Heat index days above thresholddays / yr年次観測SP-1536
Extreme rainfall, 1-in-100 depthmm / 24 h研究ごとモデル化SP-6615
火災気象指数指数日次派生SP-8900
Peak ground acceleration, 475-yrg研究ごとモデル化SP-3984
Sea level rise, mid-centurymper scenarioモデル化SP-2742

ソース・パスポート

出典
Station observations
ライセンス
オープン · 帰属表示
スチュワード
水文サービス
対象範囲
88 pct of places
既知の限界
高地では疎

場所別の網羅状況

エビデンス登録簿。説明用のインターフェースです。ライブデータではありません。

Climate and Hazards · Evidence register. エビデンス登録簿:例示の名前とイメージの値であり、記録ではありません。

02記録される内容

各出典は 5 つの事実を伴います。

01

起源

誰がどのようにデータを作成するか。

02

アクセスの条件

ライセンス、制限、許可された用途。

03

品質

対象範囲、解像度、更新頻度、既知の誤差。

04

来歴

データがどのようにプラットフォームに届き、何が変更されたか。

05

ギャップ

何が欠けていて、そのギャップをどう扱うか。

03登録

Every source the topic dossiers cite, with its terms.

出典提供するもの利用条件Used in
Berkeley Earth surface temperatureGridded land and ocean temperature seriesOpen, CC BY-NC 4.0気候のベースライン
CHIRPS (Climate Hazards Center, UC Santa Barbara)Blended satellite and station rainfall for the tropics and subtropicsOpen, licence to check気候のベースライン
CMIP6 archive via the Earth System Grid FederationGlobal climate model output for standard experimentsOpen, CC BY 4.0 for most models (to check per model)気候予測
Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service global fire assimilation systemFire emissions and smoke forecastsFree, Copernicus terms林野火災と土地
Copernicus Climate Data Store projectionsGlobal and regional projections with documentationFree and open with attribution, Copernicus licence (to check current terms)気候予測
Copernicus Emergency Management Service 早期警報 システムEuropean and global flood, drought and fire forecastsFree, Copernicus terms気候サービスと警報
Copernicus Emergency Management Service rapid mappingSatellite-based flood extent maps for activated eventsFree, Copernicus terms洪水と暴風
Copernicus European and Global Drought Observatories (JRC)Drought indicators including precipitation, soil moisture and vegetationFree, Copernicus and JRC terms暑熱と干ばつ
Copernicus fire danger indices historical dataReanalysis of fire weather indicesFree and open with attribution, Copernicus licence (to check current terms)林野火災と土地
Copernicus Sentinel-1 radar dataInputs for ground deformation and landslide monitoringFree and open, Copernicus terms地震と地盤災害
CORDEX regional climate downscalingRegional model ensembles for defined domainsOpen, terms per domain and model (to check)気候予測
Early Warnings for All initiative reportsProgress on the four pillars of early warningPublic, terms per publishing agency気候サービスと警報
EM-DAT 国際災害データベース(CRED、ルーヴァン・カトリック大学)Events recorded with associated hazardsFree for non-commercial use with registration複合ハザード
ERA5 reanalysisConsistent multi-variable fields for joint analysisFree and open with attribution, Copernicus licence (to check current terms)複合ハザード
ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service, ECMWF)Hourly global atmospheric, land and ocean fields from the mid-twentieth centuryFree and open with attribution, Copernicus licence (to check current terms)気候のベースライン
ERA5-Land (Copernicus Climate Change Service)Land surface temperature, soil moisture and evaporation fieldsFree and open with attribution, Copernicus licence (to check current terms)暑熱と干ばつ
European Forest Fire Information System and Global 林野火災 Information System (Copernicus, JRC)Fire danger forecasts and burned area mappingFree, Copernicus and JRC terms林野火災と土地
GEOGLAM 作物モニターMonthly crop conditions in major producing and at-risk countriesPublic, GEOGLAM terms複合ハザード
GESLA global sea-level archiveHigh-frequency tide gauge recordsFree with citation, licence per contributor (to check)洪水と暴風
Global Drought Information System (NOAA and partners)Drought monitors and outlooksPublic, terms per source暑熱と干ばつ
グローバル 地震 Model (GEM) global hazard and risk mapsProbabilistic seismic hazard and risk mosaicsCC BY-NC-SA 4.0 for the public maps (to check)地震と地盤災害
Global Flood Awareness System (GloFAS, Copernicus Emergency Management Service)Global river discharge forecasts and reanalysisFree, Copernicus terms洪水と暴風
Global Runoff Data CentreHistorical river discharge from national servicesFree for non-commercial use, GRDC terms (to check)洪水と暴風
Global Runoff Data Centre (WMO, BfG)River discharge records from national servicesFree for non-commercial use, GRDC terms (to check)暑熱と干ばつ
GPCC precipitation (Deutscher Wetterdienst)Gridded gauge-based precipitation over landFree with attribution, DWD terms (to check)気候のベースライン
HadCRUT5 (Met Office Hadley Centre and University of East Anglia)Global gridded surface temperature anomalies with uncertainty ensembleオープン・ガバメント・ライセンス気候のベースライン
International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS, NOAA)熱帯低気圧 tracks and intensities from all agenciesPublic domain, US government data洪水と暴風
International Seismological Centre BulletinReviewed global earthquake parametersFree with citation, ISC terms (to check)地震と地盤災害
IPCC AR6 Working Group I, chapter on weather and climate extremesAssessment of compound events and their changesPublic, IPCC terms of use複合ハザード
IPCC WGI Interactive AtlasRegional projections and observations by warming level and scenarioPublic, CC BY 4.0気候予測
JRC global river flood hazard mapsModelled flood extent and depth by return periodOpen, licence to check洪水と暴風
MODIS burned area product (MCD64A1)Global monthly burned areaOpen, NASA data policy林野火災と土地
NASA Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS)Near-real-time active fire detections from MODIS and VIIRSOpen, NASA data policy林野火災と土地
NASA Global Landslide CatalogRainfall-triggered landslide eventsOpen, NASA data policy地震と地盤災害
NASA MODIS and VIIRS vegetation productsVegetation indices and land surface temperatureOpen, NASA data policy暑熱と干ばつ
NASA NEX-GDDP-CMIP6Statistically downscaled daily projectionsOpen, NASA data policy気候予測
National fire incident databasesIgnition causes, perimeters and suppression recordsLicence per agency林野火災と土地
NOAA Global Historical Climatology Network daily (GHCN-Daily)Daily station temperature and precipitation worldwidePublic domain, US government data気候のベースライン
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Tsunami DatabaseTsunami events and run-up observationsPublic domain, US government data地震と地盤災害
仙台防災枠組 Monitor, target GNational reporting on early warning coverage and risk information公開、国連の利用規約気候サービスと警報
Smithsonian Global Volcanism ProgramVolcano and eruption recordsFree with citation, terms to check地震と地盤災害
SPEIbase (CSIC)Global gridded SPEI at multiple time scalesOpen, licence to check暑熱と干ばつ
UNDRR-ISC ハザード情報プロファイルHazard definitions with notes on linked and cascading hazardsPublic, UNDRR and ISC terms of use複合ハザード
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat)Global earthquake locations, magnitudes and ShakeMapsPublic domain, US government data地震と地盤災害
WMO Register of Alerting AuthoritiesAlerting authorities and their CAP feedsPublic, WMO terms気候サービスと警報
WMO State of Climate Services reportsStatus of climate services capacity by country and sectorPublic, WMO terms of use気候サービスと警報
04Known gaps

Where the hazard data record is thin.

  • Station records in Africa, mountains and oceans.
  • Subdaily rainfall records for convective extremes.
  • Long homogeneous 林野火災 records.
  • Paleoseismic data for long-recurrence faults.
05ステータス

登録簿の拡充の仕方。

出典はレビューされ次第、登録簿に追加されます。出典が掲載されるのは、その利用条件が記載された用途を許可する場合に限られます。

06出典

Where this page’s references lead.

このページの読解の基準となる機関と文書。状態と版は変わります。各リンクは発行機関へ移動します。

07質問

質問と回答。

データ出典を提案できますか?
はい。 お問い合わせフォーム から、出典、その所有者、利用条件をお知らせください。
報告書貢献する

このページからエビデンスを提供する。

報告書 is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

GCRI気候とハザードグローバル・システムのリスクとレジリエンスオブザーバトリー・シグナルシナリオとストレステスト
気候とハザード

手法、データセット、または問いを持ち込んでください。

情報提供と問い合わせは本日から受け付けています。問い合わせには参照番号が付き、次の手順が示されます。申請、支払い、計算資源の割り当て、登録は、担当チーム、規約、審査体制が整ってから開始します。

The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation

Science · evidence · measurement

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