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GCRI · 工作与技能的未来

机器人与工作场所

Robotics and automation change physical work in manufacturing, logistics, agriculture and care. In this field they are studied for their effects on tasks, safety and job quality, and for how workers and robots share work.

提出咨询 Back to STEM foundation of Future of Work and Skills
01登记

Robotics and the workplace on the record.

方法记录STEM 方法
  1. 方法机器人与自动化
  3. 应用于工作与技能的未来
  4. 数据3 inputs
  6. 规范页面STEM 公共资源
02申请

What robotics and automation does here.

Robotics and automation design machines that sense, decide and act in physical environments. They are used in manufacturing, logistics, inspection and disaster response, and change patterns of 运营风险 and labour. In work and skills, society and human development and artificial intelligence, automation can reduce human exposure to hazardous tasks and speed recovery operations. It also concentrates dependence on software, sensors and supply chains. The canonical description is on STEM Commons.

Robot adoption and employment

Robot installation data are linked with local employment and wages to estimate how robots affect workers in exposed industries and regions.

Safety in human-robot work

Injury and near-miss data from workplaces with robots are analysed to identify new hazards and effective safeguards.

Job redesign around robots

Case studies document how tasks are redistributed when robots are introduced, and how workers’ skills and autonomy change.

03方法与证据

How robotics and the workplace is modelled, measured and tested.

模型、其假设、数据和不确定性，以科学家或工程师会核查的形式呈现。结构遵循已发表的方法。所取数值仅为示意，不是研究发现。

系统模型

The couplings between the systems in robotics and the workplace: signs of influence, a reinforcing and a balancing loop, and cross-links where stress jumps.

++−++工作社会人工智能社区经济R 增强B 平衡
Causal loop diagram from the page’s systems; signs show the direction of influence. Illustrative structure for a system dynamics or network model, not estimated couplings.
FAIR 指导原则 · GO FAIR 和 FORCE11W3C PROV · 万维网联盟关于一致处理不确定性的指南 · IPCCCEOS 分析就绪数据 · 地球观测卫星委员会
04数据

该方法使用的输入。

Datasets and records used by robotics and automation on this platform, with the role each plays and the label its values carry. Sources are listed in 来源登记册.

数据角色标签
Robot installation statistics风险暴露已报告
Local labour market data成果已发布统计
Workplace injury recordsSafety已发布统计
05流程

流程如何运行。

Process explorer · Process

Robotics and the workplace: Risk management process

8 个步骤5 个阶段

流程

Robotics and the workplace: Risk management process

ISO 31000:2018 规定了一个迭代的风险管理流程，从范围、背景与准则，到评估与处置，再到监测、审查与报告。

  1. 01 界定

    1. 01范围、背景与准则Dataset · Employers’ association流程的框架：范围、外部与内部背景以及风险准则。后续步骤均依据这一框架解读。

  2. 02 风险评估

    1. 04风险识别Step · Employers’ associationThe first part of 风险评估的第一部分。风险通常以风险源、潜在事件及其后果与可能性来表述。
    2. 05风险分析Model · Employers’ association风险评估的第二部分。它依据指南而非公式，考虑已识别风险的后果与可能性。
    3. 06风险评价Step · Employers’ association风险评估的最后一部分。将分析结果与风险准则进行比较，以确定哪些方面需要采取更多行动。

  3. 03 处置

    1. 07风险处置Step · Employers’ association选定处置方案，然后制定并实施计划。剩余风险被记录在案，并进入监测与审查。

  4. 04 贯穿整个流程

    1. 02沟通与征询Step · Employers’ association与利益相关方的沟通与征询是一个独立的流程要素。该标准将其与其他要素并列绘制，而非按顺序排列。
    2. 03监测与审查Step · Employers’ association监测与审查贯穿每个阶段。新的经验、知识与分析可以修订各项要素、行动与控制措施。

  5. 05 记录与报告

    1. 08记录与报告Record · Employers’ association过程及其结果均予以记录和报告。在所读条款中，该标准并未指明报告的接收方。

依据公开来源对某一外部标准或方法的概述。它描述的是该框架的内容，而非任何运行记录。它并不表明 Nexus 或任何合作伙伴执行、认证或批准某一步骤。关口是该方法的一个步骤，绝不是 Nexus 的批准。

06验证

结果如何核查。

系统 are validated through simulation, staged field trials and conformance to functional safety standards. Operational monitoring checks performance after deployment.

核查如何开展
Identification strategyRobot effects are estimated with designs that address reverse causality
Injury codingInjury records are checked for consistent coding of robot involvement
Case study triangulationCase findings are compared with survey evidence

Robots may behave unpredictably in unstructured environments not covered by testing. Interaction with people raises safety and liability questions.

07关联

依赖该方法的主题。

08管理责任

由谁维护该方法。

先进产业与机器人 stewards robotics and automation for the Consortium and reviews how it is applied across platforms.

Canonical page: Robotics and automation

09已关联

本页在整个联合体中通向何处。

10问题

问题与解答。

What are the limits of robotics and automation in this field?
Robots may behave unpredictably in unstructured environments not covered by testing. Interaction with people raises safety and liability questions.
结果如何核查？
Systems are validated through simulation, staged field trials and conformance to functional safety standards. Operational monitoring checks performance after deployment.
本页面上的数值是真实的吗？
The data names, roles and checks are real descriptions of practice. The canvas shows a design of the method’s use, not a run; no result is reported here.
该方法还应用于何处？
维持社会运转的 规范方法页面 列出应用该方法的每个平台。
报告贡献

从本页贡献证据。

报告 is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

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切勿发送个人数据、敏感基础设施细节或您无权分享的任何内容。贡献在使用前会经过审查；发送贡献不赋予署名权或编辑权，赞助也绝不能换取研究结论。

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