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GCRI · Gesellschaft und menschliche Entwicklung

Bildung und Befähigungen

Bildung builds the capabilities people need to lead lives they value: literacy, numeracy, skills and the confidence to participate. Many children attend school without learning foundational skills, and crises close schools and push children out. This page sets out how learning happens and is disrupted, how access and learning are measured, and what evidence serves the education authorities and agencies responsible.

01Registrieren

Education and capabilities on the record.

02Die Frage

Education and capabilities: how the risk develops.

Learning inequality and societal opportunity. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.

Mechanismus

Schooling is not learning

Enrolment has risen widely, but many children leave primary school unable to read a simple text. Foundational learning is the core gap.

Mechanismus

Lost learning compounds

Children who fall behind early struggle to catch up, and school closures in crises widen gaps that persist.

Mechanismus

Barriers differ by group

Poverty, gender norms, disability, displacement and language keep particular groups out of school or learning less.

Mechanismus

Schools need protection

Attacks on schools, disasters and use of schools as shelters interrupt education; safe school planning reduces disruption.

03Monitoring

Social protection and cohesion.

Die Ansicht, die ein Team nutzen würde, um dieses Thema zu verfolgen: seine Messgrößen, Zustände und Entscheidungen. Namen sind Beispiele, Werte sind illustrativ.

Social protection and cohesion

Education and capabilities · Urban ward 9 · Year 2

Survey wave closedGCRI · Gesellschaft und menschliche Entwicklung

Coverage by quintile

050100share of households receiving supportQ1Q2Q3Q4Q5

Cohesion survey

Trust in neighbours5847▼ 3
Trust in local authority4758▼ 5
Reported discrimination1212▲ 4
Social protection and cohesion: the screen’s structure, terms and states for Education and capabilities.Beispielnamen und beispielhafte Werte; ein Entwurf, kein Eintrag und kein Live-System.
04Domänenübergreifend

Education builds the capability to manage risk in every domain.

05Methoden und Evidenz

How education and capabilities is modelled, measured and tested.

Das Modell, seine Annahmen, seine Daten und seine Unsicherheit in der Form, in der eine Wissenschaftlerin oder ein Ingenieur sie prüfen würde. Die Strukturen folgen veröffentlichten Methoden. Die dargestellten Werte sind illustrativ, keine Befunde.

Systemmodell

The couplings between the systems in education and capabilities: signs of influence, a reinforcing and a balancing loop, and cross-links where stress jumps.

++−+GesellschaftInformationGemeinschaftenWirtschaftR verstärkendB ausgleichend
Causal loop diagram from the page’s systems; signs show the direction of influence. Illustrative structure for a system dynamics or network model, not estimated couplings.
FAIR-Leitprinzipien · GO FAIR und FORCE11W3C PROV · World Wide Web ConsortiumHinweise zur einheitlichen Behandlung von Unsicherheiten · IPCCCEOS Analysis Ready Data · Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
06Indikatoren

Was gemessen wird und wie gut.

Jeder Indikator trägt seine Einheit, seinen Rhythmus, die Art der zugrunde liegenden Quelle und die Evidenzkennzeichnung, die ein Wert tragen würde. Es werden keine Werte gezeigt: Ein Programm liefert sie unter seiner eigenen Autorität.

IndikatorEinheitTaktQuellentypKennzeichnung
Out-of-school ratepercent of children of school agejährlichUIS dataGESCHÄTZT
Learning povertypercent of ten-year-olds unable to read and understand a simple textje BewertungWorld Bank and UIS estimatesGESCHÄTZT
Minimum proficiency in reading and mathematicspercent of studentsje BewertungSDG indicator 4.1.1 assessmentsBEOBACHTET
School days lost to closuresTageje EreignisBildung ministry recordsBERICHTET
Gender parity index in enrolmentratiojährlichUIS dataVeröffentlichte Statistiken
Education spendingProzent des BIPjährlichUIS and budget dataVeröffentlichte Statistiken
07Quellen

Woher die Evidenz stammt.

Benannte öffentliche Datensätze und institutionelle Aufzeichnungen, jeweils mit ihrer Lizenzklasse. Quellen auf Vereinbarungsbasis werden nur zu ihren Bedingungen genutzt und niemals weiterveröffentlicht.

QuelleWas es liefertLizenzklasse
UNESCO-Institut für StatistikEnrolment, completion, learning and spendingOpen, CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO
UNESCO Global Bildung Monitoring ReportAnalysis of progress on education goalsPublic, UNESCO terms
International learning assessments such as PISA, TIMSS, PIRLS and regional assessmentsLernergebnissePublic results, terms per programme
Global Coalition to Protect Education from AttackAttacks on educationPublic, terms to check
Comprehensive School Safety Framework resourcesSafe schools planningPublic, terms per publisher (to check)
08Entscheidungen

Wer entscheidet und wozu die Evidenz dient.

Society and Human Development prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.

Wer entscheidetDie FrageEvidenz, der diese Seite dient
Bildung ministriesWhere to focus on access and foundational learningProfiles; programme evaluations
Education in emergencies agenciesHow to keep children learning in crisesDisruption and recovery evidence
Finance ministries and donorsHow much to invest and whereSpending and outcome evidence

Ergebnisse, die dieses Thema hervorbringt

  • Access and learning profiles by group
  • Evaluations of foundational learning programmes
  • Disruption and recovery analyses for crises
  • Evidence notes for education planning
09Kernfragen

Die Fragen, die Fachleute stellen.

  • Who is in school, and who is actually learning?
  • How do disasters, conflict and epidemics interrupt education, and what are the lasting effects?
  • How does education change people’s capacity to prepare for and recover from shocks?
  • Which interventions recover lost learning?
  • How do skills Systeme prepare people for changing work?
10Mechanismen

Learning, disruption and capability.

Enrolment has expanded widely, but many children in school do not acquire foundational literacy and numeracy. Learning gaps follow income, gender, disability, language and location. Crises widen them: school closures interrupt learning and nutrition programmes, damaged buildings take time to rebuild, and the children most affected are usually those already behind. Learning losses can persist into adulthood as lower skills and earnings.

Bildung also builds resilience. Educated households tend to have better health, more diversified livelihoods and greater ability to use warnings and information. In the capability approach, education expands the real freedoms people have to choose how to live. Skills Systeme shape whether workers can adapt as technology and Klimawandel alter labour markets.

Gender shapes these effects. In many settings girls are more likely to be withdrawn from school during economic stress or displacement, and to face early marriage, while boys may be pulled into work; recovery measures that ignore these differences leave gaps that persist into adulthood.

11Methoden und Daten

Evidence on learning.

Leistungsbewertung

Learning assessments

Standardised and household-based assessments measure what children learn; comparability across Systeme is limited.

Admin data

Schulunterlagen

Enrolment, attendance and infrastructure data from education systems; quality varies.

Evaluierung

Impact studies

Evaluations of remedial learning, school feeding and distance learning; effects depend on context.

Limits: out-of-school and displaced children are often missing from data, and short-term test results capture only part of what education provides.

13Where this page’s references

Where this page’s references lead.

Die Gremien und Dokumente, vor deren Hintergrund diese Seite gelesen wird. Status und Ausgaben ändern sich; jeder Link führt zur herausgebenden Stelle.

14Fragen

Fragen und Antworten.

What is learning poverty?
The share of ten-year-old children unable to read and understand a simple text, combining out-of-school children and those in school who are not learning.
What is the capability approach?
A view of development, associated with Amartya Sen, that focuses on people’s real freedoms to be and do what they value, such as being educated and healthy.
How do crises affect education?
They close or damage schools, displace children and teachers, and push families to withdraw children, causing learning losses that persist.
Does the platform design curricula?
No. It studies learning inequality and the effects of crises on education. Curricula belong to education authorities.
Can remote learning replace schools in a crisis?
It can reduce losses where connectivity, devices and support exist, but evidence shows it often widens gaps for those without them.
Why is education a risk topic?
Because it shapes how people prepare for, understand and recover from shocks, and because crises can cause lasting learning losses.
BerichteBeitragen

Evidenz von dieser Seite aus beitragen.

Berichte is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

GCRIGesellschaft und menschliche EntwicklungRisiko und Resilienz nationaler SystemeEvidenzpapier
Gesellschaft und menschliche Entwicklung

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