Survey design for hard-to-reach groups
Sampling and fieldwork are designed to include displaced people, informal workers and others missed by standard frames, with weights and coverage reported beside results.
GCRI · 社会与人类发展
社会科学方法
Social and behavioural science is the science this platform stewards for the network. It studies how people and institutions think, act and organise, using surveys, interviews, observation and participatory methods, and it brings people’s own accounts of risk and wellbeing into evidence.
01目录
Social science methods in five parts.
02申请
What social and behavioural science does here.
Social and behavioural science studies how individuals, groups and institutions think, act and organise. It explains vulnerability, 风险认知, compliance and collective response to shocks. In society and human development and information and public trust, social science identifies who is exposed and less able to cope, and why warnings are or are not acted upon. It informs equitable design of policies and interventions across interconnected risks. The canonical description is on STEM Commons.
Qualitative and participatory research
Interviews, focus groups and participatory mapping capture how communities understand risk and wellbeing, with consent, anonymity and feedback to participants.
Mixed-methods synthesis
Survey statistics and qualitative findings are combined so that numbers are explained by people’s accounts and accounts are checked against numbers.
03监测
调查分析。
团队遵循该方法时会使用的界面：其指标、状态与决策。名称为示例，数值仅作示意。
调查分析
Society and human development · Social science methods · Run R-2731
估计值稳定GCRI · 社会与人类发展
估计值
稳健标准误
| People in need | 0.11 | 0.07 | [−0.3, 0.9] | 是 |
| 多维贫困 | −0.14 | 0.06 | [−0.4, 0.9] | 否 |
| Internally displaced people | −0.40 | 0.11 | [−0.5, 0.9] | 是 |
| School attendance | 0.01 | 0.07 | [−0.6, 0.8] | 否 |
方法卡
- 方法
- 社会与行为科学
- 样本
- 5490 obs
- 设计
- 分层、加权
- 标签
- 模型生成
按组别的残差
04数据
该方法使用的输入。
Datasets and records used by social and behavioural science on this platform, with the role each plays and the label its values carry. Sources are listed in 来源登记册.
| 数据 | 角色 | 标签 |
|---|---|---|
| Household and individual surveys | Quantitative evidence | 已报告 |
| Interview and focus group records | Qualitative evidence | 已报告 |
| Participatory maps | Community knowledge | 已声明 |
| Census frames | Sampling | 已发布统计 |
05方法与证据
How social science methods is modelled, measured and tested.
模型、其假设、数据和不确定性，以科学家或工程师会核查的形式呈现。结构遵循已发表的方法。所取数值仅为示意，不是研究发现。
模型、方程与假设
The model structure used for social science methods, the assumptions it makes and how each is tested.
要素 i 的风险
Ri = f(Hi, Ei, Vi, Ci)危害、风险暴露、脆弱性和应对能力预期年度损失
EAL = ∑k pk · Lk对年概率为 pk耦合系统
xt+1 = A xt + B ut + εtA carries the couplings, u the shock, ε the error| 假设 | 为何制作 | 如何检验 |
|---|---|---|
| 在一次事件中，危害与暴露相互独立 | 使损失积分保持可计算 | 与基于联合记录拟合的 copula 进行比较 |
| 耦合在工作点附近是线性的 | 让冲击通过 A 传播 | 在线性范围之外施加扰动并比较 |
| 脆弱性曲线可以在不同地点之间迁移使用 | 很少有本地曲线可用 | 在有观测损失的地方据此进行验证 |
- 输入
- 带溯源信息的版本化数据集
- 成果
- 分布，绝不是单一数字
- 代码
- 连同模型卡和测试一起发布
- 复现
- 相同的数据、代码、环境和随机种子
FAIR 指导原则 · GO FAIR 和 FORCE11W3C PROV · 万维网联盟关于一致处理不确定性的指南 · IPCCCEOS 分析就绪数据 · 地球观测卫星委员会
06验证
结果如何核查。
Findings are tested through replication, triangulation of methods and pre-registered designs. Measurement instruments are checked for reliability and validity.
| 核查 | 如何开展 |
|---|---|
| Ethics review and consent | Research passes ethics review and uses informed consent |
| Coverage reporting | Who is missing from samples is stated |
| Triangulation | Findings are compared across methods before conclusions |
Behaviour is context dependent and may change under stress. Self-reported data carry recall and social desirability biases.
07流程
流程如何运行。
Process explorer · Process
Social science methods: PRISMA 2020 review reporting
10 steps·4 个阶段
流程
Social science methods: PRISMA 2020 review reporting
PRISMA 2020 是系统综述的报告指南；各步骤依循其核查清单，而非强制顺序，且没有任何 Nexus 文件采纳它。
01 Plan
- 01注册与协议记录 · 审查团队该指南要求说明注册信息、方案的获取方式以及任何修订。
- 02资格标准记录 · 审查团队该指南要求说明纳入与排除标准以及研究的分组方式。
02 查找与遴选
- 03检索：来源与策略步骤 · 审查团队该指南要求说明信息来源与完整的检索策略。它并不规定使用哪些来源。
- 04研究的遴选步骤 · 审查团队该指南要求说明如何判定研究符合纳入条件，包括有多少名审查人进行筛选。它并不规定审查人数量。
- 05流程图记录流程图显示检索到的记录数量、纳入的研究数量以及排除的理由。
03 分析
- 06数据收集步骤 · 审查团队该指南要求说明如何从报告中收集数据以及寻求了哪些数据项。
- 07偏倚风险步骤 · 审查团队该指南要求说明评估偏倚风险所使用的方法与工具。
- 08综合模型 · 审查团队该指南要求说明效应量指标与综合方法。它并不规定必须进行荟萃分析。
- 09证据的确定性步骤 · 审查团队该指南要求说明评估确定性所用的方法，并按结局报告结果。它并未指定分级量表。
04 报告
- 10审查报告记录该指南帮助作者报告开展综述的原因、所做的工作以及所得的发现。
报告Outline of an externally published reporting guideline, not a Nexus process and not a record of operation. PRISMA 2020 mainly covers reviews of intervention effects. No Nexus page names it. Every programme is at service level R0.
09管理责任
由谁维护该方法。
Society and Human Development stewards social and behavioural science for the Consortium and reviews how it is applied across platforms.
10问题
问题与解答。
What are the limits of social and behavioural science in this field?
Behaviour is context dependent and may change under stress. Self-reported data carry recall and social desirability biases.
结果如何核查？
Findings are tested through replication, triangulation of methods and pre-registered designs. Measurement instruments are checked for reliability and validity.
本页面上的数值是真实的吗？
The data names, roles and checks are real descriptions of practice. The canvas shows a design of the method’s use, not a run; no result is reported here.
该方法还应用于何处？
报告贡献
从本页贡献证据。
Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.
GCRI社会与人类发展国家系统风险与韧性证据简报
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法律
法律文件。
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