G-P16 · EVIDENCE · sourcesGCRI dossier · service level R0
GCRISociety and Human DevelopmentIn development
Source and data register

Source and data register

Where Society and Human Development gets its data, on what terms, with what quality and with which known gaps.

Society and Human DevelopmentRegister
  1. 01FieldsSociety and human development, Information and public trust
  2. 02STEM methods4 canonical methods applied
  3. 03Topics10 subject pages
  4. 04Counterparts2 platforms in shared fields
  5. 05PublisherThe Global Centre for Risk and Innovation

GCRI · In development · service level R0

01In brief

The short answer.

The Society and Human Development source register lists the datasets and records the platform draws on, such as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform, each with its producer, licence and permitted uses, quality and known gaps. A source is listed only once its terms permit the use described, and data held by agreement is used under those terms and never republished.

02Canvas

Draft to published version.

Canvas · draft to published versionDesign, not a record
Source and data register: systematic evidence synthesisA question is framed with its owner and a protocol registered; records are searched, screened and checked for eligibility by two reviewers; data are extracted, synthesised and graded for certainty before a brief is written. Design of the process, not a record of a run.

Fig.How a finding is reviewed before it is published. Design, not a record.

03Geography

Connected activity in Latin America and the Caribbean.

For source and data register, in GCRI's spatial-intelligence reading, the map opens on true-colour imagery, population density and land cover with true colour from NASA GIBS, framed on Latin America and the Caribbean; every other NASA layer, live feed and forecast waits in the layer list.

The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.

Layers 3

Connected activity, for this page

Latest available

NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Blue Marble (NASA) · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Natural Earth

Loading the latest NASA imagery.

Drag to move. Ctrl or ⌘ and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.

For source and data register, in GCRI's spatial-intelligence reading, the map opens on true-colour imagery, population density and land cover with true colour from NASA GIBS, framed on Latin America and the Caribbean; every other NASA layer, live feed and forecast waits in the layer list.Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date; indicators, not assessments of any place; claim ceiling INTEGRATED.

Data: NASA GIBS · ASTER GDEM · Blue Marble · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Natural Earth · Copernicus Sentinel-2 L2A · NASA HLS S30Sources and licences

  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). CC BY 4.0
  • MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; distributed by the NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. Public domain
  • © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). ODbL
  • Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, © OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.
  • Globe: MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1, BSD-3-Clause, © MapLibre contributors.
  • Observed (EO): Copernicus Sentinel-2 L2A (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026), Microsoft Planetary Computer
  • Observed (EO): NASA HLS S30 (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
  • Optional layers (35 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.

Layers and dates

  • True colour: VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance, NASA LANCE · 13 Oct 2026
  • Population density, 2020: Population: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, CC BY 4.0 · static
  • Land cover type (IGBP), yearly: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC · 2024
  • Night-time lights, daily: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2), NASA LAADS DAAC · 12 Oct 2026
  • Land surface temperature, day, 8-day composite: VIIRS NOAA-20 Level 3, 8-day, NASA LANCE · 14 Sep 2026
  • Enhanced vegetation index, rolling 8 days: MODIS Terra EVI, NASA LANCE · 13 Oct 2026

04What is recorded

Each source carries five facts.

01

Origin

Who produces the data and how.

02

Access terms

Licence, restrictions and permitted uses.

03

Quality

Coverage, resolution, update frequency and known errors.

04

Provenance

How the data reached the platform and what was changed.

05

Gaps

What is missing and how the gap is handled.

05Register

Every source the topic dossiers cite, with its terms.

SourceWhat it givesTermsUsed in
Access Now KeepItOn shutdown dataInternet shutdown incidentsPublic, terms to checkTechnology and social cohesion
ACLED conflict event dataPolitical violence and protest eventsFree with registration, ACLED termsHumanitarian risk
Afrobarometer, Latinobarómetro and other regional barometersPublic opinion on trust and governanceFree for non-commercial use, terms per surveyTechnology and social cohesion
Bibliometric databases such as OpenAlexAuthorship and collaboration patternsOpen, CC0Inclusive research ethics
CARE Principles for Indigenous Data GovernanceCollective rights in dataPublic, GIDA termsInclusive research ethics
CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index documentationA published method for combining census variables, for method referencePublic domain, US governmentUrban social vulnerability
CIOMS International Ethical Guidelines for Health-related Research Involving HumansEthical guidance for research in diverse settingsPublic, CIOMS termsInclusive research ethics
Committee to Protect Journalists dataJournalists killed and imprisonedPublic, terms to checkMedia and information systems
Comprehensive School Safety Framework resourcesSafe schools planningPublic, terms per publisher (to check)Education and capabilities
DHS and MICS household surveysDeprivations in health, education and living conditionsFree with registration, survey termsPoverty and inequality
FAO Food Insecurity Experience Scale dataExperience-based food insecurityOpen, CC BY 4.0Human security and wellbeing
FEWS NET food security outlooksFood security projectionsPublic domain, US government (to check current status)Humanitarian risk
Global Coalition to Protect Education from AttackAttacks on educationPublic, terms to checkEducation and capabilities
Global Code of Conduct for Research in Resource-Poor SettingsPrinciples of fairness, respect, care and honestyPublic, terms to checkInclusive research ethics
Household surveys with urban samplesAssets, insurance and copingLicence per surveyUrban social vulnerability
Human Mortality Database and Human Fertility DatabaseDetailed mortality and fertility series for countries with good dataOpen, CC BY 4.0Demographic transitions
IFRC and partner community feedback and rumour tracking guidanceMethods for listening to communities in crisesPublic, IFRC terms (to check)Media and information systems
ILO World Social Protection dataCoverage of social protectionOpen, CC BY 4.0Poverty and inequality
Integrated Food Security Phase Classification analysesAcute food insecurity classificationsPublic, IPC termsHumanitarian risk
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre Global Internal Displacement DatabaseConflict and disaster displacement estimatesPublic, IDMC terms (to check)Humanitarian and displacement
International learning assessments such as PISA, TIMSS, PIRLS and regional assessmentsLearning outcomesPublic results, terms per programmeEducation and capabilities
IOM Displacement Tracking MatrixDisplaced populations, locations and needsPublic, IOM terms (to check)Humanitarian and displacement
Joint Data Center on Forced Displacement (World Bank and UNHCR)Socioeconomic data on displaced peoplePublic, terms per datasetHumanitarian and displacement
Local hazard mapsFlood, heat and other hazard zonesLicence per authorityUrban social vulnerability
National censuses and civil registrationPopulation counts and vital eventsLicence per countryDemographic transitions
National censuses and small-area statisticsPopulation characteristics by neighbourhoodLicence per statistics officeUrban social vulnerability
OCHA Financial Tracking Service and Global Humanitarian OverviewHumanitarian needs and fundingPublic, UN terms of useHumanitarian and displacement
OCHA Global Humanitarian Overview and Humanitarian Needs OverviewsPeople in need and appeal requirementsPublic, UN terms of useHumanitarian risk
OCHA Humanitarian Data ExchangeShared humanitarian datasetsOpen, licence per datasetHumanitarian risk
OECD How's Life and wellbeing dataWellbeing indicators across countriesPublic, OECD termsHuman security and wellbeing
OECD Survey on Drivers of Trust in Public InstitutionsTrust in government and its driversPublic, OECD termsTechnology and social cohesion
Pew Research Center global surveysAttitudes toward technology and institutionsPublic, terms per releaseTechnology and social cohesion
Reuters Institute Digital News ReportNews use and trust across countriesPublic report, terms per publisherMedia and information systems
UN World Population ProspectsPopulation estimates and projections by age and sexOpen, CC BY 3.0 IGODemographic transitions
UN World Urbanization ProspectsUrban and rural populationOpen, CC BY 3.0 IGODemographic transitions
UN-Habitat urban dataUrban inequality and housing indicatorsPublic, UN-Habitat terms (to check)Urban social vulnerability
UNDP and OPHI Global Multidimensional Poverty IndexOverlapping deprivations by country and regionPublic, terms per publisherPoverty and inequality
UNDP Human Development Reports and special reports on human securityConcepts and analysis of human securityPublic, UNDP termsHuman security and wellbeing
UNESCO Global Education Monitoring ReportAnalysis of progress on education goalsPublic, UNESCO termsEducation and capabilities
UNESCO Institute for StatisticsEnrolment, completion, learning and spendingOpen, CC BY-SA 3.0 IGOEducation and capabilities
UNESCO Observatory of Killed Journalists and World Trends in Freedom of ExpressionSafety of journalists and media freedomPublic, UNESCO termsMedia and information systems
UNESCO Recommendation on Open SciencePrinciples on inclusion and equity in sciencePublic, UNESCO termsInclusive research ethics
UNHCR Refugee Data FinderRefugees, asylum-seekers, stateless people and solutionsPublic, UNHCR termsHumanitarian and displacement
UNODC data portalHomicide and crime statisticsPublic, UNODC termsHuman security and wellbeing
Uppsala Conflict Data ProgramOrganized violence and conflict eventsOpen, CC BY 4.0Human security and wellbeing
WHO infodemic management resourcesMethods for managing information in health emergenciesPublic, WHO terms of useMedia and information systems
World Bank Poverty and Inequality PlatformPoverty and inequality estimates from household surveysOpen, CC BY 4.0Poverty and inequality
World Inequality DatabaseIncome and wealth distribution seriesOpen, CC BY 4.0Poverty and inequality
World Values SurveyTrust, values and participation across countriesFree for non-commercial use, terms to checkTechnology and social cohesion
WorldPopGridded population estimatesOpen, CC BY 4.0Demographic transitions
06Known gaps

Where the human development data record is thin.

  • Data on people in informal settlements and camps.
  • Disaggregated data by disability.
  • Longitudinal data on recovery.
  • Data from conflict-affected areas.
07Status

How the register grows.

Sources are added to the register as they are reviewed. A source is listed only once its terms permit the use described.

08Key terms

Terms used on this page.

Each term as this page uses it. Where a standard-setting body defines the term, the wording follows that body.

TermDefinition
ProvenanceInformation about the entities, activities and people involved in producing a record, used to judge its quality and reliability, in the W3C PROV model.
FAIR principlesGuiding principles that make data findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable by people and machines.
Open licenceA licence that allows anyone to access, reuse and redistribute data, sometimes with attribution.
Data lineageThe traceable path of data from its origin through each transformation to its current form.
09Sources

Where this page's references lead.

The bodies and documents this page is read against. Status and editions change; each link goes to the issuing body.

10Questions

Questions and answers.

Can I suggest a data source?
Yes. Write to contact@therisk.global with the source, its owner and its terms.
Society and Human Development

Bring your expertise to this field.

The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.