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Data and compute · Methods and modelling

Nexus Foundry

Public gateway to the technical work environment while keeping project permissions and privileged services within Foundry. Nexus Foundry is an established platform published by The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation.

Publisher
The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation
Field
Data and compute, Methods and modelling
Status
Established
Service level
R0: information and enquiries

Workspace and job console

Project space 12 · Cluster east

  • Jobs running
    34Active
  • Queue wait, p50
    5minNormal
  • Runs today
    33111
  • Quota used, % this month
    44Watch
All services healthyGCRI · Nexus Foundry

Jobs

J-81914Flood model ensembleProject owner00:50:12Running
J-26094Tile render, zoom 0 to 12GIS workspace00:03:40Running
J-78537Evidence exportModel steward00:00:25Done
J-72519Agent tool call batchAgent sandbox00:01:19Policy block

Policy events

  1. 10:22GateAgent call needs human approval
  2. 10:27InfoRun record sealed
  3. 11:15WarnQuota at 80 pct for project

Nexus Foundry · Workspace and job consoleWorkspace and job console, in outline: domain structure with placeholder names and illustrative values, not a record.

STEM methods
6
Canonical methods this field applies
Topics
8
Subject pages in the field
Counterparts
1
Platforms in shared fields at GCRI, GRF and GRA
Report series
1
Nexus Reports series it contributes to
01In brief

Nexus Foundry in brief.

A risk modelling environment is the combination of compute, data pipelines, models, access controls and records in which risk analyses are built and run. Nexus Foundry is designed as that environment for national risk models and digital twins, and its pages set out the risks inside such work, from silent data transformation to permission drift, overreaching agents and compute that fails when needed.

Who it serves

Its community

Engineers; model builders; researchers; technology operators; project owners.

How it works

Its methods

System specifications; APIs; geospatial model workflows; authorization.

What it produces

Its outputs

Capability catalogue; installation guidance; public technical examples.

02Geography

Connected activity in North America.

For nexus foundry, in GCRI's spatial-intelligence reading, the map opens on night lights, true-colour imagery and population density with true colour from NASA GIBS, framed on North America; every other NASA layer, live feed and forecast waits in the layer list.

The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.

Layers 3

Connected activity, for this page

Latest available

NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Blue Marble (NASA) · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Natural Earth

Loading the latest NASA imagery.

Drag to move. Ctrl or ⌘ and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.

For nexus foundry, in GCRI's spatial-intelligence reading, the map opens on night lights, true-colour imagery and population density with true colour from NASA GIBS, framed on North America; every other NASA layer, live feed and forecast waits in the layer list.Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date; indicators, not assessments of any place; claim ceiling INTEGRATED.

Data: NASA GIBS · ASTER GDEM · Blue Marble · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Natural Earth · Copernicus Sentinel-2 L2A · NASA HLS S30Sources and licences

  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; distributed by the NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). CC BY 4.0
  • MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. Public domain
  • © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). ODbL
  • Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, © OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.
  • Globe: MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1, BSD-3-Clause, © MapLibre contributors.
  • Observed (EO): Copernicus Sentinel-2 L2A (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026), Microsoft Planetary Computer
  • Observed (EO): NASA HLS S30 (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
  • Optional layers (35 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.

Layers and dates

  • Night-time lights, daily: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2), NASA LAADS DAAC · 12 Oct 2026
  • True colour: VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance, NASA LANCE · 13 Oct 2026
  • Population density, 2020: Population: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, CC BY 4.0 · static
  • Land cover type (IGBP), yearly: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC · 2024
  • Enhanced vegetation index, rolling 8 days: MODIS Terra EVI, NASA LANCE · 13 Oct 2026
  • Vegetation greenness (NDVI), rolling 8 days: MODIS Terra NDVI, NASA LANCE · 13 Oct 2026

04The problem

Why risk analysis needs an environment, not just tools.

Systemic risk is studied across water, energy, food, health, finance and infrastructure at once, and the analysis that supports a decision usually passes through many hands: a hydrologist's flood model, a utility's asset register, a satellite product, a household survey, an economist's loss estimate. Each step transforms data, and each transformation carries assumptions. When those steps sit in personal folders, unversioned scripts and email attachments, three failures follow. Results cannot be reproduced, because nobody can say which data cut and which model version produced them. Permissions leak, because sensitive layers travel further than their owners agreed. And errors cascade, because a correction to an upstream source never reaches the products built on it.

These are engineering problems as much as scientific ones. Distributed computing, data stewardship, geospatial processing, machine learning and safety-critical software engineering each have mature practices for traceability, access control and verification. Nexus Foundry brings those practices into one environment designed for risk work, so that a figure in a published brief can be traced back to its sources, licences, transformations and model runs, and so that the people who own data keep control of it throughout.

05What it does

One environment, scoped by project, for the whole cycle of work.

All work in Nexus Foundry is designed to happen inside a project: a bounded workspace with a question, an accountable owner, data terms, a review plan and an openness profile. Authentication proves who someone is; authorization, decided request by request by the Nexus Sovereignty Framework (NSF), decides what they may do.

Projects

Persistent context

Workspaces keep data, models, maps, decisions and programme memory together across the year, with permissions set by the project rather than by the room.

Evidence

Traceable records

GRIx registers sources with their owners and licences, keeps originals unchanged and binds every risk record to place, time and scenario.

Compute

Cloud, local and edge

NEXCORE is designed to schedule workloads across cloud, private infrastructure and edge nodes, so analysis can run where data is allowed to sit.

Trust

One policy spine

Identity, mandate, policy gates and receipts work the same way for people, applications and AI agents.

Nexus Foundry is for engineers, model builders, researchers, technology operators and project owners working on authorized projects. No system is open to the public by default, and a membership, payment or infrastructure offer is not an allocation.

06Foundation and counterparts

Grounded in engineering, connected across three institutions.

The platform applies six methods from the STEM Commons: high-performance, cloud and edge computing, data engineering, interoperability and stewardship, geospatial information systems, artificial intelligence and machine learning, systems engineering and software and safety-critical systems engineering. Each method page says how the method is used here and links to its canonical description.

Every platform in the network names the systems it relies on on its own Foundry page, and Nexus Foundry serves all 63 platforms of the three institutions. Its closest counterpart is Actuarial and Quantitative Risk at The Global Risks Alliance (GRA), which shares the methods and modelling field and works on the validation of quantitative models. Governance questions about programme gates are convened by The Global Risks Forum (GRF) through the Governance Nexus. Build readiness is reported in the Foundry Build and Readiness series, and the build is exercised in the Nexus Universe through the Nexus Core build theme.

Nexus Foundry is operated at national and regional level by Nexus Consortiums through their host and lead organizations, within a multilateral programme led by three pillar not-for-profit institutions, GCRI, GRF and GRA, on a public-private-planet partnership.

07Coverage

The areas of data and compute this platform takes on.

Nexus Foundry is the compute and methods environment where national risk models, data pipelines and digital twins are built and run. It studies the risks inside that work: models that fit the past for the wrong reasons, pipelines that transform data silently, permissions that drift, agents that overreach and compute that fails when it is needed. Its pages set out the engineering, the data, the methods and the decisions for each part, with every value labelled by its evidence.

Area

Data pipelines and lineage

Ingestion, validation, standardisation and provenance, from the source passport to the published figure.

Area

Models and simulation

Ensembles, coupling, calibration, validation and reproducible runs for physical, statistical and agent-based models.

Area

Geospatial infrastructure

Coordinate reference, catalogues, OGC and STAC services, and the public-safe release of maps.

Area

Compute and edge

Cloud, private infrastructure and edge nodes scheduled as one capacity, with placement by data location and policy.

Area

AI and agents

Machine learning models and tool-using agents, their evaluation, authority records and human review.

Area

Identity and authority

Projects, roles, mandates and policy gates that deny by default and record a receipt for every consequential action.

Area

Software assurance

Contracts, software bills of materials, build provenance, testing and the evidence that a release is what it claims to be.

Area

Metering and accountability

Service units, quotas and credits attributed to projects and kept independent of scientific state.

08Key terms

Terms used on this page.

Each term as this page uses it. Where a standard-setting body defines the term, the wording follows that body.

TermDefinition
Digital twinA computational representation of a physical system that is updated with data from it and used to explore its behaviour.
Data pipelineA sequence of automated steps that ingests, validates, transforms and publishes data.
Fail closedA design in which a control that cannot decide denies the request rather than allowing it.
Software bill of materialsA machine-readable inventory of the components and dependencies in a piece of software, in formats such as SPDX or CycloneDX.
09Grounding

Built on named science, technology, engineering and mathematics.

Every claim on Nexus Foundry rests on methods with a canonical page in the STEM Commons, so readers can see what a finding depends on and where its limits lie.

High-performance, cloud and edge computingData engineering, interoperability and stewardshipGeospatial information systemsArtificial intelligence and machine learningSystems engineeringSoftware and safety-critical systems engineering

See the STEM foundation of Nexus Foundry

10Cycle

How work moves in this field.

A question becomes evidence, a governed build, an organized community, a controlled test, a reviewed publication and, finally, a decision taken by the competent authority under its own rules.

  1. QuestionNational, regional or institutional priorityQuestion in Nexus Foundry
  2. EvidenceSTEM foundation of the platformEvidence in Nexus Foundry
  3. BuildNexus FoundryBuild in Nexus Foundry
  4. OrganizeNexus EcosystemOrganize in Nexus Foundry
  5. TestNexus Universe (independent site)Test in Nexus Foundry
  6. PublishNexus ReportsPublish in Nexus Foundry
  7. DecideCompetent authorities and institutions, through Nexus RailsDecide in Nexus Foundry
  8. RenewCorrections and the next annual agendaRenew in Nexus Foundry
11Canvas

The Nexus cycle on this platform.

Canvas · the Nexus cycle on this platformDesign, not a record
Nexus Foundry: build, test and release in Nexus FoundryA request opens a workspace; data are ingested and validated; the model is built and tested on held-out data; an independent gate approves release with limits; the workspace is stood down and the record kept. Design of the process, not a record of a run.

Fig.The Nexus cycle on this platform, from question to renewal. Design, not a record of a run.

12Frameworks

What the work is read against.

The platform does not set standards. It reads its evidence against the frameworks that competent bodies have adopted, so a finding can be placed where a decision-maker already works.

Framework or standardBodyWhat it sets
ISO/IEC 25010 and ISO/IEC 27001ISO and IECA product quality model for software and systems, and requirements for an information security management system and its controls
NIST AI Risk Management FrameworkUS National Institute of Standards and TechnologyFunctions to govern, map, measure and manage risks from AI systems across their life cycle
ISO/IEC 42001 artificial intelligence management systemISO and IECRequirements for establishing, operating and improving an organisation's management of AI
OGC API standards and the SpatioTemporal Asset CatalogOpen Geospatial Consortium, STAC communityInteroperable web access to features, maps, tiles and coverages, and searchable catalogues of imagery and derived rasters
Climate and Forecast (CF) metadata conventionsCF conventions communityStandard names, units and coordinate descriptions for gridded scientific data in netCDF
FAIR guiding principlesFORCE11 and GO FAIRFindable, accessible, interoperable and reusable data and metadata, for machines as well as people
SLSA and software bill of materials practiceOpenSSF; SPDX (ISO/IEC 5962) and OWASP CycloneDXLevels of build provenance and integrity, and standard inventories of software components and licences
Model cards and datasheets for datasetsResearch and practitioner communityStructured documentation of a model's intended use, evaluation and limits, and of a dataset's origin and composition
ISO 9001 quality management applied to modelsISODocumented process, review, corrective action and continual improvement for model development and use
ACM artifact review and badgingAssociation for Computing MachineryCriteria for research artefacts that are available, functional, and whose results have been reproduced by others
13Consortium

The same field, seen three ways.

GCRI studies a field as science, GRF governs it and GRA builds shared financial understanding of it. Nexus Foundry links to its counterparts so that work on one side is visible on the others.

15Connected

Where this page leads across the Consortium.

16Questions

Questions and answers.

Who publishes Nexus Foundry?
The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) publishes Nexus Foundry and is responsible for what it publishes. GCRI is a research, development and policy institution. It is not a regulator, and it does not certify, license or approve; its findings carry their methods and uncertainty.
Is Nexus Foundry active?
Nexus Foundry is an established platform published by The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation. The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.
How can I contribute?
Start with the participation paths or write to contact@therisk.global. An enquiry receives a reference; it does not create membership, a role or an assignment.
Where are findings published?
Reviewed outputs appear on the publications page, and contributions to the Nexus Reports series are listed on Publish in Nexus Reports.
Which values on this platform are real?
Indicator names, units, sources, methods and frameworks are real. Levels in figures and canvases are placeholders in a design. A programme replaces them with labelled evidence it owns.
How do I report an error?
Use corrections and concerns, or write to integrity@therisk.global. A correction is recorded as a new version, never a silent edit.
Can I sign up and start a project today?
Not yet. The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; project allocations open when their terms and review capacity are in place.
Does Nexus Foundry make decisions or issue warnings?
No. Its systems support analysis, coordination and records. Decisions, official warnings and the release of funds stay with competent authorities and institutions under their own rules.
Nexus Foundry

Bring your expertise to this field.

The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.

Have questions?