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GCRI · جامعه و توسعهٔ انسانی

Econometrics for social outcomes

Econometrics estimates relationships in social and economic data. In this field it measures how income, prices, shocks and policies relate to poverty, wellbeing and inequality, using panels and time series with uncertainty stated.

01ثبت‌خانه

Econometrics for social outcomes on the record.

Method recordSTEM method
  1. روشاقتصادسنجی
  2. Applied inجامعه و توسعه انسانی
  3. داده3 inputs
  4. Canonical pageSTEM Commons
02Application

What econometrics does here.

Econometrics applies statistical methods to economic data to estimate relationships, test theories and forecast. It provides empirical evidence on how shocks and policies affect economic outcomes. In society and human development and information and public trust, econometric evidence estimates how disasters, pandemics and financial shocks affect output, employment and prices. It informs the economic case for کاهش ریسک. The canonical description is on STEM Commons.

Poverty dynamics with panel data

Panel surveys track the same households over time to estimate who moves into and out of poverty and what predicts those moves.

Price shock incidence

Household spending patterns and price data estimate how food and energy price changes affect real incomes across the distribution.

Inequality decomposition

Inequality is decomposed into differences within and between groups, such as regions or genders, to see where gaps come from.

03پایش

Econometric model.

The screen a team would use to follow this method: its measures, states and decisions. Names are examples and values are illustrative.

Econometric model

Society and human development · Econometrics for social outcomes · Run R-6763

Estimates stableGCRI · Society and Human Development

Estimates

robust standard errors

People in need0.580.07[−0.2, 1.0]بله
Multidimensional poverty−0.220.08[−0.5, 0.9]خیر
Internally displaced people0.240.09[−0.6, 0.7]بله
School attendance0.140.11[−0.3, 0.3]خیر

Method card

روش
اقتصادسنجی
نمونه
3302 obs
طراحی
panel, fixed effects
برچسب
مدل‌سازی‌شده

Residuals by group

Econometric model: the screen’s structure, terms and states for Society and human development.نام‌ها نمونه و مقادیر تبیینی‌اند؛ طرحی است، نه سابقه یا سامانهٔ زنده.
04داده

What the method consumes.

Datasets and records used by econometrics on this platform, with the role each plays and the label its values carry. Sources are listed in the source register.

دادهنقشبرچسب
Panel household surveysDynamicsگزارش‌شده
Price indicesPrice changesآمارهای منتشرشده
Income and consumption surveysDistributionبرآوردشده
05روش‌ها و شواهد

How econometrics for social outcomes is modelled, measured and tested.

مدل، مفروضات، داده‌ها و عدم قطعیت آن، به شکلی که دانشمند یا مهندس بررسی می‌کند. ساختارها از روش‌های منتشرشده پیروی می‌کنند. مقادیر ترسیم‌شده تبیینی‌اند، نه یافته.

مدل سامانه

The couplings between the systems in econometrics for social outcomes: signs of influence, a reinforcing and a balancing loop, and cross-links where stress jumps.

++−+جامعهاطلاعاتاجتماع‌هااقتصادR تقویتیتوازن B
Causal loop diagram from the page’s systems; signs show the direction of influence. Illustrative structure for a system dynamics or network model, not estimated couplings.
اصول راهنمای FAIR · GO FAIR و FORCE11W3C PROV · کنسرسیوم وب جهانیGuidance on consistent treatment of uncertainties · IPCCCEOS Analysis Ready Data · Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
06اعتبارسنجی

How results are checked.

Models are assessed through specification tests, robustness checks and out-of-sample performance. Results are compared across datasets and methods.

بررسیHow it is done
Measurement errorAnalyses account for measurement error in income and consumption
Robustness to specificationResults are tested across models
Attrition analysisPanel attrition is assessed for bias

Endogeneity, measurement error and structural change can bias estimates. Relationships may shift under extreme conditions.

07فرایند

نحوهٔ اجرای فرایند.

Process explorer · Process

Econometrics for social outcomes: PRISMA 2020 review reporting

10 steps4 مرحله

فرایند

Econometrics for social outcomes: PRISMA 2020 review reporting

PRISMA 2020 is a reporting guideline for systematic reviews; the steps follow its checklist, not a mandated sequence, and no Nexus document adopts it.

  1. 01 Plan

    1. 01Registration and protocolRecord · The review teamThe guideline asks for registration details, access to the protocol and any amendments.
    2. 02Eligibility criteriaRecord · The review teamThe guideline asks for the inclusion and exclusion criteria and how studies were grouped.
  2. 02 Find and select

    1. 03Search: sources and strategiesStep · The review teamThe guideline asks for the information sources and the full search strategies. It does not fix which sources are used.
    2. 04Selection of studiesStep · The review teamThe guideline asks how studies were judged eligible, including how many reviewers screened. It does not fix the number of reviewers.
    3. 05Flow diagramسابقهThe flow diagram shows the number of records found, the number of studies included and the reasons for exclusion.
  3. 03 Analyse

    1. 06Data collectionStep · The review teamThe guideline asks how data were collected from reports and which data items were sought.
    2. 07Risk of biasStep · The review teamThe guideline asks for the methods and tools used to assess risk of bias.
    3. 08SynthesisModel · The review teamThe guideline asks for the effect measures and the synthesis methods. It does not prescribe meta-analysis.
    4. 09Certainty of evidenceStep · The review teamThe guideline asks for the methods used to assess certainty, and reports the result per outcome. It does not name a grading scale.
  4. 04 Report

    1. 10Review reportسابقهThe guideline helps authors report why the review was done, what they did and what they found.

گزارش‌هاOutline of an externally published reporting guideline, not a Nexus process and not a record of operation. PRISMA 2020 mainly covers reviews of intervention effects. No Nexus page names it. Every programme is at service level R0.

09تولیت

Who maintains the method.

توسعه اقتصادی stewards econometrics for the Consortium and reviews how it is applied across platforms.

10متصل

جایی که این صفحه در سراسر کنسرسیوم به آن می‌رسد.

11پرسش‌ها

پرسش و پاسخ.

What are the limits of econometrics in this field?
Endogeneity, measurement error and structural change can bias estimates. Relationships may shift under extreme conditions.
How are results checked?
Models are assessed through specification tests, robustness checks and out-of-sample performance. Results are compared across datasets and methods.
Are the values on this page real?
The data names, roles and checks are real descriptions of practice. The canvas shows a design of the method’s use, not a run; no result is reported here.
Where else is this method applied?
رصدخانهٔ canonical method page lists every platform that applies it.
گزارش‌هامشارکت

شواهد را از همین صفحه ارسال کنید.

Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

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