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Mexico 2026

مکزیک

Mexico (México) enters 2027 with 130.9 million residents, a median age of 32 and a multidimensional poverty rate that fell to 29.6% in 2024. Its سامانه‌ها are tied to those of its northern neighbour.

یافته‌ها
12
each with its status and source
Sectors with findings
5 of 6
Infrastructure not assessed
Risk objects
4
order carries no rank
منابع
47
Evidence close 30 September 2026

01 · Readings

Mexico in six readings.

Six readings that frame the Mexico baseline, and the eight questions this edition answers, each with its status and source.

  • 130.9millionresidents, 2025 [1]
  • 32yearsmedian age, 2025 [1]
  • 29.6%multidimensional poverty, 2024 [2]
  • 75.7%dwellings with internet, 2025 [1]
  • 97.6%dwellings with piped water, 2025 [1]
  • 32entitiesfederal entities and 2,478 municipalities [1]

02 · Sectors

Six sectors, one hexagon.

Water first, then Energy, Infrastructure, Food, Health and Biodiversity. Each count is the findings of this edition in that sector: coverage of the evidence, never a score. Infrastructure is not assessed: the edition holds no Infrastructure finding and its coupling matrix does not assess it.

  1. WATآب2 findings

    0.88 million acre-feet Rio Grande water delivered in the 2020–2025 cycle, against 1.75 owed, 2025. گزارش‌شده

    Water stress on 64% of the area; 114 overexploited aquifers; shared rivers with the United States.

  2. ENEانرژی2 findings

    26% Clean share of electricity generation, 2025. گزارش‌شده

    Dry gas supplies 64.2% of electricity; 5,010 PJ of refined products imported; clean share 26%.

  3. INFزیرساختnot assessed

    Valley of Mexico subsidence up to 50 cm a year; 2017 زمین‌لرزه damage in several states.

  4. FOOغذا1 finding

    Not bound USDA · blocker: report not retrievable Maize imports, latest marketing year, n/a. Not bound

    Constitutional ban on planting modified maize; livestock trade disrupted by screwworm; import volumes not bound.

  5. HLTسلامت1 finding

    34.2% Population with no access to health services (deprivation), 2024. گزارش‌شده

    Poverty at 29.6%; 34.2% without access to health services; heat season deaths recorded by state.

  6. BIOتنوع زیستی1 finding

    94 of 232 Federal protected areas without a management programme, 2026. گزارش‌شده

    232 federal protected areas, 98 million hectares protected; 94 areas without a management programme.

Outside the six sectors: Climate forcing 2, Finance 1, SEI 1, Systemic 1.

03 · Hazard exposure

The hazards this edition reads.

The edition’s own risk objects, in its order, each read across driver, exposure, vulnerability, capacity, cascade and horizon. The hexagon marks the sectors the cascade reaches; the domain beside each is an editorial reading of its hazard words.

  • RSK-MEX-WAT-001

    Drought, aquifer overdraft and shared-river shortfall

    گزارش‌شدهEQL 4

    محرک
    multi-year drought; overdraft; shared-river accounts
    مواجهه
    64% of the area; about 70% of people [3]
    آسیب‌پذیری
    114 overexploited aquifers [13]; Valley of Mexico subsidence [11]
    ظرفیت
    drought monitor in routine use [15]; storage series not bound
    آبشار
    WAT → FOO, ENE, HLT, TRD
    Horizon
    1–5 years

    سامانه‌های آب

  • RSK-MEX-ENE-002

    Gas and fuel supply disruption

    گزارش‌شدهEQL 4

    محرک
    cross-border supply shock or price spike
    مواجهه
    power, transport, industry
    آسیب‌پذیری
    dry gas 64.2% of power; 5,010 PJ of products imported [4]
    ظرفیت
    storage depth not bound; clean share 26% [5]
    آبشار
    TRD → ENE → FOO, WAT, HLT
    Horizon
    1–5 years

    No domain reading

  • RSK-MEX-CLI-003

    Tropical cyclones and river flooding

    گزارش‌شدهEQL 4

    محرک
    rapidly intensifying Pacific and Atlantic storms
    مواجهه
    coastal cities; Gulf-slope valleys
    آسیب‌پذیری
    housing and roads on slopes and floodplains
    ظرفیت
    parametric cover US$420 million [8]
    آبشار
    CLI → INF → ENE, HLT, FIN
    Horizon
    annual

    جو و آب‌وهواسامانه‌های آب

  • RSK-MEX-SEI-004

    Great earthquake and subsidence in the Valley of Mexico

    گزارش‌شدهEQL 4

    محرک
    intraslab or subduction زمین‌لرزه; ground sinking
    مواجهه
    Mexico City and central states
    آسیب‌پذیری
    older buildings; soft lake-bed soils
    ظرفیت
    seismological service in routine use [9]; alert capability not bound
    آبشار
    SEI → INF, WAT, HLT, FIN
    Horizon
    30 years

    زمین جامد

Scenario · SCN-MEX-DRT-01

Multi-year drought on a gas-reliant grid

Under this scenario, results describe a conditional season under stated assumptions. It is not a forecast, and no intervention described here has been carried out.

4 of 12 findings name a hazard in their text. Show them

  1. 1CLI → WATdrought lowers storage and river flows
  2. 2WAT → FOOirrigation and rain-fed yields fall; crop loss rises
  3. 3WAT → ENEhydropower falls and cooling water is constrained
  4. 4CLI → ENEheat raises power demand on a gas-reliant grid
  5. 5WAT → TRDshared-river shortfalls enter trade negotiation
  6. 6HLT → populationwater and heat stress fall on the 34.2% without health access

04 · Couplings

How the sectors carry risk into each other.

The Mexico matrix types the twenty couplings between the five core سامانه‌ها. Strengths are Nexus estimates from the cited evidence and analogue events; they set the starting graph that the Q1 2027 Foundry cut will test.

Coupling matrix, from row to column
ازWATENEFOOHLTBIO
WAT·متوسطStrongمتوسطStrong
ENEStrong·StrongStrongمتوسط
FOOStrongWeak·StrongStrong
HLTWeakWeakمتوسط·Weak
BIOStrongمتوسطStrongمتوسط·

Water: 4 couplings out, 4 in; Energy: 4 couplings out, 4 in; Food: 4 couplings out, 4 in; Health: 4 couplings out, 4 in; Biodiversity: 4 couplings out, 4 in. Infrastructure is not in the coupling matrix: none of the edition matrices types it, so it carries no value.

Cascade paths, in the edition’s order

  1. CLI → WAT → FOOdrought cuts irrigation and rain-fed yield; 2.83 million hectares of crops were lost to drought in 2018–2023گزارش‌شده
  2. TRD → ENE → allimported gas and fuels carry price and supply shocks into power, transport and industryگزارش‌شده
  3. CLI → INFa category 5 landfall and heavy rain cut roads, power and homesگزارش‌شده
  4. SEI → INFan intraslab زمین‌لرزه damages buildings in several statesگزارش‌شده
  5. WAT → TRDshortfalls in shared-river deliveries enter trade and tariff talksگزارش‌شده

05 · Findings

Every finding of Mexico.

Search, filter by sector, system or status, and sort. The address bar keeps the view, so a filtered list can be shared. Every row opens the finding at its source.

All 12 findings

Findings of Mexico
IDویراستSector or systemوضعیتStatement
ENE-001مکزیکENE انرژی گزارش‌شدهIn 2024 Mexico imported 5,010 PJ of refined energy products, and dry gas supplied 64.2% of electricity generation.
ENE-002مکزیکENE انرژی گزارش‌شدهClean sources supplied 26% of Mexico’s electricity in 2025, with solar and wind at 13%; the NDC targets 38.5% clean generation in 2030.
CLI-003مکزیکCLI Climate forcing گزارش‌شدهMexico’s 2035 contribution sets net emissions of 364–404 MtCO₂e unconditionally and 332–363 conditionally; the 2030 limit is 644 MtCO₂e gross.
WAT-004مکزیکWAT آب گزارش‌شدهThe 2020–2025 Rio Grande cycle closed with 0.88 million acre-feet delivered against 1.75 owed; Mexico committed in February 2026 to annual deliveries of at least 0.35.
WAT-005مکزیکWAT آب گزارش‌شدهWater stress affected 64% of the continental area in 2025, and 114 aquifers were overexploited in 2023.
SEI-006مکزیکSEI SEI گزارش‌شدهParts of Mexico City sink by up to 50 cm a year, and a magnitude 7.1 زمین‌لرزه on 19 September 2017 triggered emergency declarations in 112 municipalities of Puebla.
CLI-007مکزیکCLI Climate forcing گزارش‌شدهHurricane Otis made landfall at Acapulco as a category 5 storm in October 2023; heavy rain in October 2025 left 72 dead and 48 missing in four states.
FOO-008مکزیکFOO غذا گزارش‌شدهA constitutional amendment of March 2025 bars planting genetically modified maize, and the United States suspended Mexican live-cattle imports from 11 May 2025 over screwworm.
HLT-009مکزیکHLT سلامت گزارش‌شدهIn 2024, 14.4% of the population lacked access to nutritious food and 34.2% lacked access to health services.
BIO-010مکزیکBIO تنوع زیستی گزارش‌شدهOf 232 federal protected areas, 94 had no management programme in 2026, and spending was 16.2 pesos per protected hectare.
FIN-011مکزیکFIN مالی گزارش‌شدهThe government holds US$420 million of World Bank parametric catastrophe bonds for زمین‌لرزه and Atlantic storms, maturing in April 2028.
SYS-012مکزیکSYS Systemic Expert inputThe leading compound pathway for 2027 testing is a multi-year drought that cuts irrigation and hydropower while heat lifts power demand on a gas-reliant grid.

06 · Editions and calendar

The desks’ editions for Mexico.

The desks’ editions for Mexico
Deskویراستوضعیتشناسه
GCRI Systems EvidenceMexico 2026Drafted, in stewardship reviewNR-COUNTRY-MEX-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0
GRF Public DeliberationPublic Deliberation: Mexico 2026در دست آماده‌سازی
GRA Capital ReadinessCapital Readiness: Mexico 2026در دست آماده‌سازی
Standards ProgressNo edition in the 2026 Baseline cycleNot in this cycle
Academy CapabilityNo edition in the 2026 Baseline cycleNot in this cycle
Index MeasurementMeasurement: Mexico 2026در دست آماده‌سازی

Calendar · 2026 Baseline

  1. 01Call opensset by the editor
  2. 02Contribution closeset by the editor
  3. 03بستن شواهد30 September 2026
  4. 04Desk review and releaseset by the editor
  5. 05Collection compilationset by the editor
  6. 06Collection releaseset by the editor
  7. 07اصلاحیه‌هاafter release, as needed

Evidence cut NQ-MEX-2026-Q0-1. Next cycles: Q1 2027, Q2 2027, Q3 2027, Q4 2027; their dates are set by the editor.

07 · Take part

Read it, improve it, cite it.

سیاههٔ اصلاحات

Versions and corrections
نسخهDateوضعیتتغییرNotice
NR-COUNTRY-MEX-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0October 2026DRAFTBaseline Edition 2026, inaugural annual edition,هیچ
Data gaps3What the repository does not hold yet, and the source proposed for each
Data gaps and proposed sources
شکافShown here asProposed source
Exposure values per hazard (people, assets, hectares)the edition’s own risk objects, without valuesthe Index country profile once the Index releases values, risksindex.com/mex/
The NHS-1 hazard types and their assignment to this edition’s risk objectsan editorial reading of the hazard wordsthe NHS-1 type assignment through the Registry
Infrastructure in the coupling matrixInfrastructure marked not assessedan Infrastructure row and column in the edition matrix at the next cut
گزارش‌هامشارکت

Send evidence or a correction on Mexico.

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