GCRI · Critical Infrastructure

Released maps

Maps of Critical Infrastructure are published here once their data rights are cleared and they have been reviewed. Each shows its time and space reference, its sources and its uncertainty.

01Workspace

The workspace for released maps.

Map workspace

Hospital campus · Layers 5 · Scale 1:125,000 · Example interface, not a record

Draft viewGCRI · Critical Infrastructure

Released maps

schematic · example geography

Layers

Assets in registerPublished statisticsOn
Assets in high hazardDERIVEDOn
Dependencies mappedDERIVEDOn
Backup power autonomyASSESSEDOff
AdministrativePublished statisticsOff

Feature inspector

Feature
Lifeline system A · cell H-3047
Value
0.4 index, illustrative
Source passport
SP-7628 · licence open
Uncertainty
range shown, not a point
Map workspace.Illustrative interface; not live data.

Critical Infrastructure · Map workspace. Map workspace: example names and illustrative values, not a record.

02What is shown

Released, referenced and rights-cleared.

  • Time and space reference for every view.
  • Sources and licence.
  • Uncertainty and known limits.
  • Version and date of release.
03Geography

Energy now worldwide.

Night lights, population density and true-colour imagery across the world, from NASA GIBS. Each layer carries its own date.

The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.

Layers 3

Energy now, for this page

Latest available

NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Blue Marble (NASA) · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Natural Earth

Loading the latest NASA imagery.

Drag to move. Ctrl or ⌘ and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.

Energy now, framed on the world.Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date. They are indicators, not assessments of any place.

Data: NASA GIBS · ASTER GDEM · Blue Marble · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Natural Earth · NASA EONET · NASA HLS S30Sources and licences

  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; distributed by the NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). doi:10.7927/H49C6VHW. CC BY 4.0
  • MERRA-2 reanalysis, NASA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office; distributed by the NASA GES DISC; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). Cite as: NASA/METI/AIST/Japan Spacesystems and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. doi:10.5067/ASTER/ASTGTM.003. NASA open data
  • Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. Public domain
  • © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). ODbL
  • Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, © OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.
  • Live events: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET); events are indicative and keep their original source links.
  • Observed (EO): NASA HLS S30 (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
  • NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
  • Past year, daily temperature (ERA5 via Open-Meteo): Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
  • Past year, daily temperature and sunshine (NASA POWER): These data were obtained from the NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC) POWER Project funded through the NASA Earth Science/Applied Science Program..
  • Weather data by Open-Meteo.com (https://open-meteo.com/), licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
  • Optional layers (10 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.

Layers and dates

  • Night-time lights, daily: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2), NASA LAADS DAAC · 12 Oct 2026
  • Population density, 2020: Population: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, CC BY 4.0 · static
  • Incoming sunlight at the surface over land, monthly mean: MERRA-2, NASA GMAO / GES DISC · July 2026
  • True colour: VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance, NASA LANCE · 13 Oct 2026
  • Land cover type (IGBP), yearly: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC · 2024
  • Land surface temperature, day: VIIRS NOAA-20, NASA LANCE · 13 Oct 2026

04Indicators

What a released map in this field would carry.

IndicatorUnitCadenceEvidence labelTopic
System Average Interruption Duration Indexminutes per customer per yearannualPublished statisticsElectricity and lifelines
System Average Interruption Frequency Indexinterruptions per customer per yearannualPublished statisticsElectricity and lifelines
Customers without powercount of customershourly during eventsReportedElectricity and lifelines
Energy not suppliedmegawatt hoursper eventPublished statisticsElectricity and lifelines
Reserve marginpercent of peak demandseasonalForecastElectricity and lifelines
Critical facilities with backup powerpercent of designated facilitiesannualReportedElectricity and lifelines
Restoration time for major eventshours to restore a stated share of customersper eventObservedElectricity and lifelines
Water main breaksbreaks per hundred kilometres of main per yearannualObservedWater and wastewater assets
Non-revenue waterpercent of system input volumeannualEstimatedWater and wastewater assets
Continuity of supplyhours of supply per daymonthlyReportedWater and wastewater assets
Sewer overflow eventscount per yearannualObservedWater and wastewater assets
Treatment plants with backup powerpercent of plantsannualDeclaredWater and wastewater assets
Drinking water compliancepercent of samples meeting standardsmonthlyPublished statisticsWater and wastewater assets
Pipe renewal ratepercent of network renewed per yearannualReportedWater and wastewater assets
Mobile sites off airpercent of siteshourly during eventsReportedTelecommunications and cables
Network outage incidentscount by causeannualPublished statisticsTelecommunications and cables
Submarine cable landings per countrycount of cable systemsannualReportedTelecommunications and cables
International bandwidth redundancycount of independent routesannualEstimatedTelecommunications and cables
Base station backup durationhoursper site classDeclaredTelecommunications and cables
Cable repair timedays from fault to repairper eventReportedTelecommunications and cables
Port throughputtwenty-foot equivalent unitsmonthlyPublished statisticsTransport and logistics nodes
Vessel waiting timehours at anchor before berthweeklyObservedTransport and logistics nodes
Closure days by causedaysannualReportedTransport and logistics nodes
Share of national trade through one nodepercent of trade valueannualPublished statisticsTransport and logistics nodes
Alternative capacity availablepercent of node throughput other nodes could absorbper assessmentEstimatedTransport and logistics nodes
Time to clear backlogdaysper eventObservedTransport and logistics nodes
Hospital Safety Index ratingsafety categoryper assessmentPublished statisticsHealthcare and emergency services
Hospitals with backup power for critical areaspercent of hospitalsannualReportedHealthcare and emergency services
On-site water storagehours of normal useper facilityDeclaredHealthcare and emergency services
Emergency call answer timesecondsmonthlyObservedHealthcare and emergency services
Facilities reachable during flood scenariospercent of facilitiesper scenarioModelledHealthcare and emergency services
Health facility functionality after eventspercent fully functionalper eventReportedHealthcare and emergency services
Buildings by construction type and agecount by classper inventory updatePublished statisticsUrban assets and housing
Schools assessed for hazard safetypercent of schoolsannualReportedUrban assets and housing
Bridges in poor conditionpercent of inspected bridgesannualObservedUrban assets and housing
Building permits with structural reviewpercent of permitsannualReportedUrban assets and housing
Buildings retrofittedcount per yearannualReportedUrban assets and housing
Population in high-vulnerability building classespeopleper assessmentModelledUrban assets and housing
Mapped interdependencies between sectorscount of documented dependenciesannualDeclaredInterdependency and cascade
Co-located critical assetscount of sites hosting several sectorsper assessmentEstimatedInterdependency and cascade
Buffer time by dependencyhoursper asset classDeclaredInterdependency and cascade
Services affected per initiating failurecount of dependent servicesper scenarioModelledInterdependency and cascade
Joint restoration exercises heldcountannualReportedInterdependency and cascade
Multi-sector incidentscount of incidents affecting more than one sectorannualReportedInterdependency and cascade
Assets designed to current hazard standardspercent of asset baseper assessmentEstimatedAsset standards and safety
Inspections completed on schedulepercent of planned inspectionsannualReportedAsset standards and safety
Overdue safety-critical maintenancecount of itemsmonthlyObservedAsset standards and safety
Standards revised for climate changecount of design standards updatedper revision cyclePublished statisticsAsset standards and safety
Regulatory enforcement actionscount by typeannualPublished statisticsAsset standards and safety
Process safety eventscount by tierannualReportedAsset standards and safety
Network links without alternative routecount of linksper assessmentModelledTransport and mobility
Travel time increase under link closurepercent increaseper scenarioModelledTransport and mobility
Weather-related closureshours of closure by causeannualObservedTransport and mobility
Public transport service reliabilitypercent of scheduled services operatedmonthlyObservedTransport and mobility
Population with access to essential services by public transportpercent within a stated travel timeper assessmentModelledTransport and mobility
Rail heat-related incidentscountannualReportedTransport and mobility
05Process

How the process runs.

Process explorer · Process

Released maps: Layers to published map

7 steps4 stages1 gate

Process

Released maps: Layers to published map

Layers enter with their rights, are aligned, analysed and checked for uncertainty, then released after public-safe review; a map is a governed spatial claim.

  1. 01 Data

    1. 01Source layers with their rightsDataset · NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk)Spatial views of The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX) products sit under the boundary licence gate. Rights classification sets how a layer may be used.
  2. 02 Harmonise

    1. 02Coordinate reference and boundary versionRecord · NXS-EOP (earth observation and digital twins)The area of interest preserves its coordinate reference system, polygon validity and observation support. Boundary versions are kept.
    2. 03Harmonise units, variables and timeStepUnit metadata, conversion records and transformation logs are required. Alignment is an evidence event, not hidden preprocessing.
  3. 03 Analyse and check

    1. 04Analyse with a recorded processing recipeModel · GIS teamA processing recipe records parameters, calibration, inputs and output lineage. The analysis methods are named in each product's own record.
    2. 05Spatial uncertainty checkGateSpatial uncertainty is recorded and affects downstream use. A high-uncertainty polygon may suit internal review, not public-safe release.
  4. 04 Publish

    1. 06Spatial metadata bundleRecordThe bundle records boundary type, jurisdiction, geometry version, projection, resolution, source, time window, uncertainty and access class.
    2. 07Public-safe release of the mapDecisionThe output record names the redactions, uncertainty and public-safe reviewer. A map is a governed spatial claim, never merely a picture.

Spatio-temporal intelligence · Data protocols: semantic, jurisdictional and temporal intelligence · NXS-EOPDesigned programme process, not a record of operation. No cycle has run and every programme is at service level R0. A gate is a programme decision, never a public-authority approval, certification or deployment authorisation. The pages cited are design doctrine.

06Reading the maps

Cautions that apply to infrastructure maps.

  • Open infrastructure maps are incomplete and sometimes outdated.
  • Criticality cannot be read from a map of assets; it depends on dependencies and alternatives.
  • Locations of the most critical assets are generalised.
  • Hazard overlays show exposure, not failure.
07Status

Releases appear as they are reviewed.

Analysis runs in Foundry; reviewed releases are listed here.

08Sources

Where this page's references lead.

The bodies and documents this page is read against. Status and editions change; each link goes to the issuing body.

09Questions

Questions and answers.

Can I request a map or model?
Write to Contact with what you need and why.
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Contribute evidence from this page.

Reports is the Consortium's quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

GCRICritical InfrastructureStrategic SystemsScenario and Stress-Test
Critical Infrastructure

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Editors and the expert reviewers named on each article decide what we publish. Funders and partners do not review or approve articles before publication.

Licence

Articles: CC BY 4.0. Figures, maps, twins and data: CC BY 4.0. Other uses: ask through the permissions form.