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GCRI · समाज और मानव विकास

समावेशी अनुसंधान नैतिकता

Research with people, especially those affected by crises, poverty or discrimination, raises questions of consent, harm, power and benefit. Inclusive research ethics asks that participants be respected and protected, that communities share in shaping and benefiting from research, and that data be governed responsibly. This page sets out the principles and practices involved, how they are assessed, and what evidence serves researchers, ethics committees and funders.

01रजिस्टर करें

Inclusive research ethics on the record.

02प्रश्न

Inclusive research ethics: how the risk develops.

Participation, consent and local knowledge. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.

तंत्र

Consent must be informed and free

Participants need to understand what research involves and be free to refuse. Crises, dependence on aid and power differences can undermine free consent.

तंत्र

Harms can follow research

Data can be used to identify, stigmatise or target people. Protecting confidentiality and minimising data collection reduce these risks.

तंत्र

Communities should shape research

Research designed with communities is more relevant and more likely to benefit them, and helps correct imbalances between researchers and participants.

तंत्र

Benefits should be shared

Results, data and capacity should return to the communities and countries where research takes place.

03पद्धतियाँ और साक्ष्य

How inclusive research ethics is modelled, measured and tested.

मॉडल, उसकी मान्यताएँ, उसका डेटा और उसकी अनिश्चितता, उस रूप में जिसे कोई वैज्ञानिक या अभियंता जाँचेगा। संरचनाएँ प्रकाशित पद्धतियों का अनुसरण करती हैं। लिए गए मान उदाहरणात्मक हैं, निष्कर्ष नहीं।

प्रणाली मॉडल

The couplings between the systems in inclusive research ethics: signs of influence, a reinforcing and a balancing loop, and cross-links where stress jumps.

++−+समाजजानकारीसमुदायअर्थव्यवस्थाR सुदृढ़ीकरणB संतुलन
Causal loop diagram from the page’s systems; signs show the direction of influence. Illustrative structure for a system dynamics or network model, not estimated couplings.
FAIR मार्गदर्शक सिद्धांत · GO FAIR और FORCE11W3C PROV · World Wide Web Consortiumअनिश्चितताओं के सुसंगत उपचार पर मार्गदर्शन · IPCCCEOS विश्लेषण-योग्य डेटा · Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
05संकेतक

क्या मापा जाता है, और कितनी अच्छी तरह।

प्रत्येक संकेतक अपनी इकाई, आवृत्ति, उसके पीछे के स्रोत का प्रकार और वह साक्ष्य लेबल वहन करता है जो किसी मान पर होगा। कोई मान नहीं दिखाए जाते: कोई कार्यक्रम उन्हें अपने अधिकार के तहत प्रदान करता है।

संकेतकइकाईलयस्रोत प्रकारलेबल
Studies with ethics reviewpercent of published studies reporting approvalप्रति समीक्षाPublication auditsप्रेक्षित
Research with community engagement documentedpercent of projectsप्रति समीक्षाProject recordsघोषित
Local researchers in authorshipshare of authors from study countriesप्रति समीक्षाBibliometric analysisप्रेक्षित
Data management plans with protection measurespercent of funded projectsप्रति समीक्षाFunder recordsघोषित
Results returned to participants or communitiespercent of projectsप्रति समीक्षाProject recordsघोषित
Ethics committees with capacity for social researchगणनाप्रति आकलनInstitutional recordsरिपोर्ट किया गया
06स्रोत

साक्ष्य कहाँ से आता है।

नामित सार्वजनिक डेटासेट और संस्थागत अभिलेख, प्रत्येक अपने लाइसेंस वर्ग के साथ। समझौते द्वारा प्राप्त स्रोतों का उपयोग केवल उनकी शर्तों के तहत होता है और कभी पुनः प्रकाशित नहीं किया जाता।

स्रोतयह क्या देता हैलाइसेंस वर्ग
CIOMS International Ethical Guidelines for Health-related Research Involving HumansEthical guidance for research in diverse settingsPublic, CIOMS terms
Global Code of Conduct for Research in Resource-Poor SettingsPrinciples of fairness, respect, care and honestyPublic, terms to check
मुक्त विज्ञान पर UNESCO अनुशंसाPrinciples on inclusion and equity in sciencePublic, UNESCO terms
मूलनिवासी डेटा शासन के लिए CARE सिद्धांतCollective rights in dataPublic, GIDA terms
Bibliometric databases such as OpenAlexAuthorship and collaboration patternsखुला, CC0
07निर्णय

कौन निर्णय लेता है, और साक्ष्य किसकी सेवा करता है।

Society and Human Development prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.

निर्णय कौन लेता हैप्रश्नयह पृष्ठ जिस साक्ष्य की सेवा करता है
Ethics committeesWhether research is ethical and how to monitor itChecklists; protection plans
Researchers and research teamsHow to design inclusive and protective researchEngagement and benefit-sharing guides
FundersWhat ethics and equity conditions to setAudit evidence

इस विषय से उत्पन्न आउटपुट

  • Ethics review checklists for research in crises
  • Community engagement and benefit-sharing guides
  • Data protection plans for research with vulnerable groups
  • Audits of authorship and benefit sharing
08मूल प्रश्न

विशेषज्ञ कौन से प्रश्न पूछते हैं।

  • Who defines the research question, and do affected people have a voice in it?
  • Is consent truly informed and voluntary, especially in crises and unequal relationships?
  • How is local and Indigenous knowledge recognised, credited and protected?
  • What data are collected, who controls them and how could they cause harm?
  • What do participants and communities receive from the research?
09तंत्र

Principles in practice.

Ethical research begins with respect for persons, beneficence and justice, principles long established in research ethics, applied with care to settings of crisis and inequality. Consent must be informed, voluntary and ongoing, which is difficult when people depend on assistance or fear consequences. Research should minimise burden, avoid repeated assessment of the same communities and stop when risks outweigh benefits.

Participation ranges from consultation to co-design and community-led research. Indigenous data sovereignty principles assert the rights of Indigenous peoples to govern data about them. Local knowledge of hazards, ecosystems and coping often precedes and complements scientific data, and should be credited and used only with permission. Data protection, including minimisation, anonymisation and secure storage, protects participants from identification and misuse.

Crisis settings add specific duties. Researchers must avoid diverting resources from response, coordinate to prevent over-assessment, protect staff and participants, and recognise that people in distress may agree to take part because they hope for assistance. Clear explanation that research is separate from aid is part of valid consent.

10पद्धतियाँ और डेटा

Methods and safeguards.

समीक्षा

Ethical review

Independent review of protocols before research starts, with attention to risk and consent.

भागीदारी

Co-design

Communities shape questions, methods and interpretation.

डेटा

Protection by design

Collect only what is needed, protect identities and agree retention and use.

Limits: ethical review cannot anticipate every situation, power imbalances persist even with good procedures, and anonymisation can fail when small groups or locations are described.

11पद्धतियाँ

इसका अध्ययन कैसे होता है, और पद्धतियाँ क्या नहीं बता सकतीं।

12Where this page’s references

Where this page’s references lead.

वे निकाय और दस्तावेज़ जिनके विरुद्ध यह पृष्ठ पढ़ा जाता है। स्थिति और संस्करण बदलते हैं; हर लिंक जारी करने वाले निकाय तक जाता है।

13प्रश्न

प्रश्न और उत्तर।

What is informed consent?
Agreement to take part in research given freely by a person who understands its purpose, procedures, risks, benefits and their right to withdraw.
What is benefit sharing in research?
Arrangements that return results, data, capacity or other benefits to the participants, communities and countries where research takes place.
Why is research in crises ethically sensitive?
Because people may be distressed, dependent on aid or at risk, which can undermine free consent and raise the harm of data misuse.
Can participants withdraw?
Yes. Participants can withdraw at any time, and their data are handled as the consent terms provide.
Who owns community knowledge?
The communities that hold it. It is used only with permission and credited as they agree.
How do I report an ethical concern?
Write to the safeguarding address above. Concerns are reviewed by people independent of the research team.
रिपोर्टयोगदान दें

इस पृष्ठ से साक्ष्य का योगदान करें।

रिपोर्ट is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

GCRIसमाज और मानव विकासदेश प्रणाली जोखिम और लचीलापनसाक्ष्य संक्षेप

व्यक्तिगत डेटा, संवेदनशील अवसंरचना का विवरण या ऐसी कोई भी सामग्री कभी न भेजें जिसे साझा करने का आपको अधिकार नहीं है। उपयोग से पहले योगदान की समीक्षा होती है; इसे भेजने से लेखकत्व या संपादकीय अधिकार नहीं मिलते, और प्रायोजन कभी किसी निष्कर्ष को नहीं खरीदता।

समाज और मानव विकास

कोई विधि, डेटासेट या प्रश्न लाएँ।

जानकारी और पूछताछ आज से खुली हैं। हर पूछताछ को एक संदर्भ मिलता है और अगला कदम बताया जाता है; आवेदन, भुगतान, कंप्यूट आवंटन और पंजीकरण तभी खुलते हैं जब उनकी टीम, शर्तें और समीक्षा क्षमता मौजूद हों।

विधिक

इस साइट पर मानचित्र, डेटा और आँकड़े संदर्भ और सामान्य जानकारी के लिए दिखाए जाते हैं। वे सलाह, पूर्वानुमान या चेतावनियाँ नहीं हैं; जानकारी की सीमाएँ अस्वीकरण और डेटा सूचनाओं में बताई गई हैं।