Draft, not yet released. In stewardship review. Not indexed until the first approved release.

Data appendix

The indicator set with its sources, the source registers, the licences of every kind of material and the formats of the edition.

9 min read0 figures7 tables22 notesNR-COUNTRY-ARG-2026-BASELINE

Contents
  1. ·Edition home
  2. ·Executive summary
  3. 1Argentina’s risk is hydrological and fiscal at once
  4. 2Key findings
  5. 3Systems and sectors at baseline
  6. 4Risks and capability
  7. 5Multi-year drought with low Paraná flows
  8. 6Readings from the other desks
  9. 7The 2027 agenda
  10. 8Systems in depth
  11. AMethodology
  12. BData appendix
    1. B.1 The indicator set
    2. B.2 National source register
    3. B.3 Regional reading, Argentina by region
    4. B.4 Atlas card, Bahía Blanca (Buenos Aires province)
    5. B.5 Argentina system card
    6. B.6 Licences
    7. B.7 Formats and provenance
  13. CReferences and record
  14. ·Complete edition, for print

B.1The indicator set

Table B.1Baseline indicator set
IndicatorValueUnitYearStateSource
Population46.2million2022Reported1
Ageing index (65+ per 100 aged 0–14)53per 1002022Reported2
Poverty, share of people32.3%H1 2026Reported3
Indigence, share of people7.5%H1 2026Reported3
Inventory total incl. land use400.9MtCO₂e2022Reported4
Net emissions, NDC basis377.8MtCO₂e2022Reported4
Net ceiling for 2030 and 2035375MtCO₂e2025 NDCReported6
Low-carbon share of electricity42%2025Reported8
Renewables incl. large hydro, share of demand40.2%2025Reported9
Crude oil output916,200barrels a dayJul 2026Reported10
Wheat harvest, 2022–2312.4million tonnes2023Reported12
Rain at Bahía Blanca in about 12 hours290mm2025Reported14
Burned area nationally723,765hectares2022Reported16
Dengue confirmed, season 2025–26≈70cases2026Reported20
Protected land10.41%2025Reported21
Protected sea8.49%2025Reported21
Heat-related deaths, nationalNot bounddeathsn/aNOT BOUND20
Forest area, officialNot boundmillion han/aNOT BOUND45
Indicators, CSVIndicators, JSON

B.2National source register

The governed source set behind this edition. Each source keeps its authority, coverage, cadence and role; categories describe origin, not truth.

Domains bound by the register

  • WAT
  • ENE
  • FOO
  • HLT
  • BIO
  • CLI
  • INF
  • FIN
  • TRD
  • MIN
Table B.3National source register
SourceCategoryCoveragePeriodCadenceRole
Census 202212national statisticsnational2022decennialprofile
Poverty release3national statisticsnationalH1 2026half-yearlyFIN
Inventory review45UNFCCC · ministrynational2018–2022biennialCLI
Climate contribution67government · trackernational2025–2026periodicCLI
Electricity data89tracker · system operatornational2025annualENE
Oil output10ministry as reportednational2026monthlyENE
Harvest estimates1213trade body as reportednational2023–2025weeklyFOO
Storm record1415weather service as reportedlocal2025per eventCLI
Fire records1617fire service · research institutenational2022seasonalCLI
Epidemiological bulletin20ministrynational2025–2026weeklyHLT
Protected areas2122research · NGOnational2025irregularBIO

B.3Regional reading, Argentina by region

Map plates for every province follow in Q2 2027, when boundary sources and public-safe resolutions are bound. This page gives the regional reading in table form.

Table B.4Regional reading, Argentina by region
RegionPrincipal hazardsSystems most exposedBaseline evidence
Pampasdrought, flash flood, stormsfood, urban lifelinesBahía Blanca 202514; drought 2022–2312
Litoral and Paraná deltalow river flows, firewater, logistics, biodiversityParaná 2019–2218; delta fires 202216
North-eastfire, heat, vector-borne diseasebiodiversity, healthCorrientes 202217
North-westvector-borne disease, heathealthchikungunya season 2025–2620
Cuyo and Andesglacier and snow water, droughtwaterglacier law in force31; storage not bound
Patagoniaoil and gas basins, fireenergyNeuquén oil output10; fire not bound

B.4Atlas card, Bahía Blanca (Buenos Aires province)

  • city
  • port
  • flash flood
  • record rain
Systems in view
water, roads, power, health and port logistics
Defining event
storm of 7 March 2025, about 290 mm in twelve hours14
Couplings
CLI → WAT → INF; WAT → HLT
Capability evidence
restoration records not bound
Gaps
drainage capacity; recovery time; insured share
Agenda items
A-05

About 290 mm fell in twelve hours, against a previous record of 167.6 mm in 1933.

RAIN

A record in hours

Press agencies reported sixteen deaths and more than a thousand people evacuated.

PEOPLE

Sixteen deaths reported

No official loss total was retrieved. A loss figure of US$400 million quoted by the mayor in the press is not used here.

LOSSES

Not bound

B.5Argentina system card

The card through which Argentina appears in the South America regional edition and the global series. It summarises; it does not rank.

Table B.5Argentina system card
SystemBaseline stateCoupling to watchCoverage
Waterrecord low flows; flash floodsdrought into harvestPARTIAL
Energylow-carbon 42%; oil recorddry-year power balancePARTIAL
Foodharvest swings with raindrought into revenueGOOD
Healthageing; vector-borne diseaseheat and disease loadPARTIAL
Biodiversityprotected 10.4% of landfire and forest lossPARTIAL

Context

Archetype
federal G20 economy, major grain exporter and growing oil and gas producer
Population
46.2 million (2022)1
Trade
grain and energy exports tie accounts to weather1210
Hazard
record rain 290 mm in 12 hours, Bahía Blanca14

Argentina’s card sits beside its neighbours’; shared basins, grids, corridors and supply chains are read as one regional system.

SOUTH AMERICA REGIONAL EDITION

One regional system

Argentine evidence enters the water, energy, food, finance and climate sector reports through the same finding identifiers, so a correction travels everywhere at once.

GLOBAL SECTOR SERIES

Same findings, same IDs

In the global edition Argentina is read against peer distributions and thresholds, never placed in a league table.

GLOBAL FLAGSHIP

Peers, not ranks

B.6Licences

Table B.6Licences of each kind of material
MaterialLicence
TextCC BY 4.0
Dataon the licence of each source; Nexus tables CC BY 4.0
FiguresNexus figures CC BY 4.0; third-party as credited
Mapsboundary source and licence printed on each plate
MetadataCC0 1.0, as Zenodo publishes it
Third-party data, figures and textThe source’s own licence, credited where it is used; never relicensed
Nexus-authored text, tables and figures: CC BY 4.0 (SPDX CC-BY-4.0). Map plates print their boundary source and licence.

B.7Formats and provenance

Table B.7This edition in every format
FormatKindStateWhat it isIdentifier
Web editionHTMLOn this siteDraft in stewardship review; every value resolves to its source.NR-COUNTRY-ARG-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0
Print editionPDFAt releaseA4 portrait · screen, print and archival PDF, signed with the web edition at release.NR-COUNTRY-ARG-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0
Indicator dataCSV · JSONOn this site18 indicators with unit, year, status and source; the machine-readable copy ships with the evidence bundle at release.NR-COUNTRY-ARG-2026-BASELINE data release v1
FiguresSVG · PNGOn this site4 on the web edition: headline figure, figure 1.3, coupling instrument, capability ladder.FIG-COUNTRY-ARG-2026-BASELINE-*
SlidesPDFNot recordedNo slide deck is recorded for this edition.
Evidence briefHTML · PDFNot recordedNo evidence brief is recorded for this edition.
Dataset with DOIDataCiteAt releaseConcept and version DOI are minted at deposit; none is recorded yet.

Provenance

Edition pack
The edition’s content pack (JSON), from which the print and web editions are built
Evidence cut
NQ-ARG-2026-Q0-1, closed 30 September 2026
Reproducibility
sourced values cited; analytical values reproducible from stated parameters
Self-check
14 of 23 at evidence close; a fail on any item blocks release
Review
five passes scheduled before release (in Annex C)
Publisher of record
The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) for the Nexus Consortium
Corrections
Registry correction pathway; upheld corrections are published as notices with a new version

Notes

Numbers are the edition’s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. Annex C, references

  1. 1Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INDEC) (ed.), Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas 2022: resultados definitivos (46,234,830 inhabitants; reference date 1 July 2022). INDEC, Buenos Aires, 2023. Observation year 2022. Read via press reports of the release, 2026-11-03.back
  2. 2INDEC (ed.), Censo 2022: Indicadores demográficos por sexo y edad (ageing index 53 per 100, against 40 in 2010). INDEC, Buenos Aires, November 2023. Observation year 2022. Figure read via press summary of the report.back
  3. 3INDEC (ed.), Incidencia de la pobreza y la indigencia en 31 aglomerados urbanos, primer semestre de 2026 (EPH). INDEC, Buenos Aires, 24 September 2026. Observation year 2026. Figures read via press summaries of the release, 2026-11-03.back
  4. 4UNFCCC (ed.), Report on the technical expert review of the first biennial transparency report of Argentina, Addendum, FCCC/ETF/TERR.1/2024/ARG/Add.1. UNFCCC, Bonn, 22 January 2026. Observation years 2021–2022. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/terr1_2024_ARGa01.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03.back
  5. 6Presidencia de la Nación (ed.), Announcement of Argentina’s nationally determined contribution (net ceiling of 375 MtCO₂e for 2030 and 2035). Government of Argentina, Buenos Aires, 3 November 2025. Observation year 2025. https://www.argentina.gob.ar/node/484146, accessed 2026-11-03.back
  6. 8Ember (ed.), Argentina electricity profile (low-carbon share of generation 42% in 2025). Ember, London, December 2025. Observation year 2025. https://ember-energy.org/es/paises-y-regiones/argentina/, accessed 2026-11-03.back
  7. 9CAMMESA (ed.), Annual electricity demand and renewable coverage 2025 (141,249 GWh; renewables 40.21% including large hydro; 738 MW added), as reported by the generators’ chamber. CAMMESA, Buenos Aires, 2026. Observation year 2025. Read via trade press summary.back
  8. 10Secretaría de Energía (ed.), Crude oil production, July 2026 (916,200 barrels a day; +17.2% year on year to June), as reported by Infobae, 9 August 2026. Government of Argentina, Buenos Aires, 2026. Observation year 2026. https://www.infobae.com/economia/2026/08/09/los-records-de-vaca-muerta-acercan-a-la-argentina-al-1-de-la-produccion-petrolera-mundial/, accessed 2026-11-03.back
  9. 12Bolsa de Cereales de Buenos Aires (ed.), Estimates for the 2022/23 harvest under drought (wheat 12.4 Mt, down 44%; soybeans 25 Mt; maize 36 Mt; farm-sector losses about US$33 billion), as reported by the press. BCBA, Buenos Aires, 2023. Observation year 2023.back
  10. 14Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (ed.), Report on the storm of 7 March 2025 at Bahía Blanca (about 290 mm in twelve hours; previous record 167.6 mm in 1933), as cited by BAE Negocios, 14 March 2025. SMN, Buenos Aires, 2025. Observation year 2025.back
  11. 16Servicio Nacional de Manejo del Fuego, Ministerio de Ambiente (ed.), Fire reports 2022 (723,765 hectares affected nationally), as analysed by Chequeado, “En 2022 se duplicó la superficie de hectáreas incendiadas”. Buenos Aires, 2023. Observation year 2022.back
  12. 20Ministerio de Salud (ed.), Boletín Epidemiológico Nacional: dengue and chikungunya, season 2025/26 (about 70 confirmed dengue cases; 27,178 suspected; 3,730 chikungunya cases confirmed or probable). Government of Argentina, Buenos Aires, 2026. Observation year 2026. https://www.argentina.gob.ar/node/504298, accessed 2026-11-03. Counts differ between press reports of the bulletin (69 and 71).back
  13. 21Ecología Austral (ed.), Updated protected-area database for Argentina (land 10.41%, sea 8.49%). Asociación Ecología Austral, Buenos Aires, 2025. Observation year 2025. Read via search summary.back
  14. 45Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (ed.), Global Forest Resources Assessment 2025: Argentina country report. FAO, Rome, 2025. Observation year 2025. Source that would fill the forest-area gap; not reached at evidence close.back
  15. 5Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible (ed.), Cuarto Informe Bienal de Actualización de la República Argentina a la CMNUCC (BUR4). Government of Argentina, Buenos Aires, 2021. Observation year 2018. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/4to%20Informe%20Bienal%20de%20la%20Rep%C3%BAblica%20Argentina.pdf, accessed 2026-11-03.back
  16. 7Climate Action Tracker (ed.), Argentina: targets. Climate Analytics and NewClimate Institute, data as of June 2026. Observation year 2026. https://climateactiontracker.org/countries/argentina/targets/, accessed 2026-11-03.back
  17. 13Bolsa de Cereales de Buenos Aires (ed.), Wheat estimate for 2025/26 (25.5 Mt), as reported by the press, 28 November 2025. BCBA, Buenos Aires, 2025. Observation year 2025. Estimate, not a final figure.back
  18. 15Municipalidad de Bahía Blanca (ed.), Casualty count for the March 2025 floods (sixteen deaths), as reported by Argentine and international press, March and October 2025. Observation year 2025. Press-reported official data.back
  19. 17Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (ed.), Satellite monitoring of fires in Corrientes, 2022 (1,042,514 hectares), as reported by the press. INTA, Buenos Aires, 2022. Observation year 2022.back
  20. 22Wildlife Conservation Society Argentina (ed.), Protected-area coverage and strict protection (about 2.2% of land and 5.8% of sea). WCS Argentina, Buenos Aires, June 2025. Observation year 2025.back
  21. 18Flow analysis of the Paraná River and contextualisation of low flows in 2019/20, 2020/21 and 2021/22 hydrological years. Peer-reviewed journal article, Argentina. Observation years 2019–2022. Record read at https://bdu.siu.edu.ar/bdu/Record/I15-R229-article-224/Description, accessed 2026-11-03. Authors and journal to be confirmed from the article page.back
  22. 31Government of Argentina (ed.), Ley 26.639, Régimen de presupuestos mínimos para la preservación de los glaciares y del ambiente periglacial. Boletín Oficial, Buenos Aires, 2010. Observation year 2010. Amendment status not verified.back

Cite this annex

Valadbaygi, S. (Ed.). (2026). Annex B: Data appendix. In Argentina Systems Risk and Resilience Report 2026: The State of Argentina’s Interdependent Systems (Baseline Edition 2026, Report No. NR-COUNTRY-ARG-2026-BASELINE) [Draft under review]. The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI).

Every citation form of the whole report, BibTeX and RIS included, is on the edition home. Cite this report

ReportsContribute

Send evidence or a correction on Argentina.

Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication, written by six desks. This page sits with the GCRI Systems Evidence desk. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work. Sent to the wrong desk, it is forwarded, not refused.

GCRI Systems Evidence deskCountry Systems Risk and Resilience

Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.

CC BY 4.0 Free to read. Text and figures: CC BY 4.0. Data: CC0 1.0. Authors keep copyright. Published by GCRI Canada.

The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation

Science · evidence · measurement

Not for profit

Our articles, maps and twins are free to read and free to republish. Readers and partners keep it that way.

Partner with us

Who funds us

GCRI is a not-for-profit institution. To ask who funds a piece of work, use the funding questions form.

Independence

Editors and the expert reviewers named on each article decide what we publish. Funders and partners do not review or approve articles before publication.

Corrections policy

Licence

Articles: CC BY 4.0. Figures, maps, twins and data: CC BY 4.0. Other uses: ask through the permissions form.

Privacy choices