Data appendix
The indicator set with its sources, the source registers, the licences of every kind of material and the formats of the edition.
Contents
- ·Edition home
- ·Executive summary
- 1Need is rising as support contracts
- 2Key findings
- 3Systems and sectors at baseline
- 4Risks and capability
- 5Funding contraction, displacement surge and food price shock in a highly indebted fragile economy
- 6Readings from the other desks
- 7The 2027 agenda
- 8Systems in depth
- AMethodology
- BData appendix
- CReferences and record
- ·Complete edition, for print
B.1The indicator set
| Indicator | Value | Unit | Year | State | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| People in urgent need (launch) | 239 | million | 2026 | Reported | 1 |
| People in urgent need (mid-year) | 252 | million | 2026 | Reported | 3 |
| People targeted (mid-year) | 143 | million | 2026 | Reported | 4 |
| People reached, January to May | 45.2 | million | 2026 | Reported | 4 |
| Appeal at mid-year | 34 | USD billion | 2026 | Reported | 2 |
| Humanitarian funding reported to FTS | 28.3 | USD billion | 2025 | Reported | 5 |
| DAC official development assistance | 174.3 | USD billion | 2025 | Reported | 8 |
| Refugees, UNHCR series | 28.5 | million | 2025 | Reported | 6 |
| Internally displaced, UNHCR series | 64.2 | million | 2025 | Reported | 6 |
| Internally displaced, IDMC series | 82.2 | million | 2025 | Reported | 7 |
| Chronically undernourished | 645 | million | 2025 | Reported | 10 |
| Acute food insecurity, Crisis or worse | 266 | million | 2025 | Reported | 11 |
| People below USD 3.00 a day | 826 | million | 2026 | Reported | 9 |
| Poverty headcount at USD 3.00 a day, world | 10.1 | % | 2024 | Reported | 15 |
| Poverty headcount at USD 3.00 a day, low-income countries | 52.5 | % | 2024 | Reported | 15 |
| Multidimensional poverty | 1.2 | billion | 2025 | Reported | 13 |
| Under-5 mortality, low-income countries | 68.8 | per 1,000 | 2024 | Reported | 16 |
| Under-5 mortality, world | 37.4 | per 1,000 | 2024 | Reported | 16 |
| Interest on public debt, developing countries | ≈1 | USD trillion | 2025 | Reported | 14 |
| Remittances to low- and middle-income countries | 703.6 | USD billion | 2025 | Reported | 20 |
| Net aid received by low-income countries | 44.6 | USD billion | 2023 | Reported | 19 |
| GDP per capita growth, low-income countries | 2.5 | % | 2025 | Reported | 25 |
| Undernourishment, low-income countries | 27.3 | % | 2024 | Reported | 26 |
B.2Global source register
The governed source set behind this edition. Each source keeps its authority, coverage, cadence and role; categories describe origin, not truth.
Domains bound by the register
- GOV
- FIN
- FOO
- HLT
- WAT
- ENE
- CLI
- DAT
- AIC
- TRD
| Source | Category | Coverage | Period | Cadence | Role |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OCHA Global Humanitarian Overview 202612 | UN agency | global | 2025 to 2026 | annual | need, requirements |
| OCHA Mid-Year Review 202634 | UN agency | global | 2026 | mid-year | need, reach, funding |
| OCHA Financial Tracking Service5 | UN agency, open data | global | 2025 | continuous | funding flows |
| UNHCR population statistics6 | UN agency, open data | global | 2025 | annual | refugees, IDPs |
| IDMC Global Report 20267 | monitoring centre | global | 2025 | annual | internal displacement |
| OECD preliminary ODA note8 | intergovernmental organisation | DAC members | 2025 | annual | aid levels |
| SDG Report 20269 | UN agencies | global | 2024 to 2026 | annual | poverty, hunger, health |
| Global Report on Food Crises1112 | multi-agency network | 47 countries and territories | 2025 | annual and mid-year | acute hunger |
| Global MPI 202613 | UN agency and university centre | 108 countries | 2025 to 2026 | annual | multidimensional poverty |
| World Bank indicators15 to26 | multilateral bank, open data | global | 2023 to 2025 | annual | poverty, health, access, debt |
B.3Regional reading: development and humanitarian action across ten clusters
Map plates follow with the regional Baseline Editions, when boundary sources and public-safe resolutions are bound. This page gives the regional reading in table form and ranks no region.
| Region | Principal hazards | Systems most exposed | Baseline evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| North America | aid donor contraction; remittance corridors | finance, trade | United States aid fell 56.9% in 20258 |
| South America | regional migration and Venezuelan response; Haiti and the Caribbean displacement | health, food, finance | IDMC reports 10.5 million IDPs in the Americas7; Haiti 1.5 million IDPs3 |
| Europe | war in Ukraine; civilian harm from drones | energy, health, housing | drone attacks harmed civilians in April 20263; 5.9 million IDPs in Europe and Central Asia7 |
| Eurasia | displacement and border tensions | food, health | IDMC regional reading7 |
| Middle East and North Africa | escalation in 2026; Gaza; Lebanon; Syria | food, health, water, supply chains | Lebanon 1.4 million in need3; nearly 14 million IDPs7; supply-chain disruption2 |
| Africa | Sudan; DRC; South Sudan; Sahel; hunger and poverty | food, health, finance | 31.7 million IDPs7; 616 million in multidimensional poverty13; 65% of population in high-interest states14 |
| South Asia | Afghanistan returns and border fighting; floods | food, health, water | about 14 million IDPs7; over 100,000 displaced in Afghanistan in February 20263 |
| East Asia | regional statistics not bound | not bound | IDMC reports 5.9 million IDPs in East Asia and the Pacific7 |
| ASEAN | Myanmar crisis; typhoons in Viet Nam | food, health, shelter | OCHA plans for Myanmar and Viet Nam2 |
| Oceania-Pacific | regional statistics not bound | not bound | IDMC reports 5.9 million IDPs in East Asia and the Pacific7 |
B.4Crisis card: Sudan
- conflict
- displacement
- famine risk
- access
- Systems in view
- food, health, water, protection
- Defining events
- largest internal displacement crisis, 9.1 million IDPs at the end of 20257; famine confirmed in parts in 20251
- Couplings
- GOV → FOO famine risk; WAT → HLT outbreaks; FIN → GOV funding
- Capability evidence
- monitoring and early warning exist; response reach is partial412
- Gaps
- civilian deaths on a common basis; access
- Agenda items
- D-01 · D-02
The GRFC mid-year update names the Sudan among the contexts with a risk of famine in 2026 [12].
HUNGER
Risk of famine
OCHA reports that armed drones caused 80% of civilian deaths in the Sudan between January and April 2026 [3].
PROTECTION
Armed drones
IDMC reports 9.1 million people in internal displacement in the Sudan at the end of 2025, the largest national number for the third year [7].
DISPLACEMENT
Largest internal crisis
B.5How countries appear in the development and humanitarian edition
Countries enter the development and humanitarian edition through the poverty, services and social-protection chapters of their own national editions, on one card grammar. They are read against peer distributions and thresholds, never ranked.
| Card field | What it shows | Source |
|---|---|---|
| WEFH+B state | each core system against peer distribution bands | national edition |
| Couplings | the national dependency matrix | national edition |
| Risk objects | the national risk portfolio | national edition |
| Capability rungs | the national capability ladder | national edition |
| Evidence age | oldest and newest source dates | national source register |
Editions in the 2026 Baseline programme
countries and unions
clusters
flagship and sector
technology reports
How to read a country card
- Each system is shown against the distribution of its peers, with thresholds where they exist
- Couplings and risk objects come from the country’s own national edition
- Capability rungs record evidence, not a judgement of institutions
- Evidence age is printed, so older national data are visible as such
| Wave | Countries and unions | State |
|---|---|---|
| W0 | Canada | ISSUED |
| W1 | United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, European Union, Switzerland | PLANNED |
| W2 | Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Türkiye, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, South Africa, Senegal, Kenya, African Union, India, China, Republic of Korea, Indonesia, Singapore, Australia | PLANNED |
B.6Licences
| Material | Licence |
|---|---|
| Text | CC BY 4.0 |
| Data | on the licence of each source; Nexus tables CC BY 4.0 |
| Figures | Nexus figures CC BY 4.0; third-party as credited |
| Maps | boundary source and licence printed on each plate |
| Metadata | CC0 1.0, as Zenodo publishes it |
| Third-party data, figures and text | The source’s own licence, credited where it is used; never relicensed |
| Nexus-authored text, tables and figures: CC BY 4.0 (SPDX CC-BY-4.0). Map plates print their boundary source and licence. | |
B.7Formats and provenance
| Format | Kind | State | What it is | Identifier |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Web edition | HTML | On this site | Draft in stewardship review; every value resolves to its source. | NR-SECTOR-DEVELOPMENT-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0 |
| Print edition | At release | A4 portrait · screen, print and archival PDF, signed with the web edition at release. | NR-SECTOR-DEVELOPMENT-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0 | |
| Indicator data | CSV · JSON | On this site | 23 indicators with unit, year, status and source; the machine-readable copy ships with the evidence bundle at release. | NR-SECTOR-DEVELOPMENT-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE data release v1 |
| Figures | SVG · PNG | On this site | 4 on the web edition: headline figure, figure 1.3, coupling instrument, capability ladder. | FIG-SECTOR-DEVELOPMENT-GLOBAL-2026-BASELINE-* |
| Slides | Not recorded | No slide deck is recorded for this edition. | ||
| Evidence brief | HTML · PDF | Not recorded | No evidence brief is recorded for this edition. | |
| Dataset with DOI | DataCite | At release | Concept and version DOI are minted at deposit; none is recorded yet. |
Provenance
- Edition pack
- The edition’s content pack (JSON), from which the print and web editions are built
- Evidence cut
- DC-SECTOR-DEVELOPMENT-GLOBAL-2026-B0, closed 30 September 2026
- Reproducibility
- sourced values cited; analytical values reproducible from stated parameters
- Self-check
- 14 of 23 at evidence close; a fail on any item blocks release
- Review
- five passes scheduled before release (in Annex C)
- Publisher of record
- The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) for the Nexus Consortium
- Corrections
- Registry correction pathway; upheld corrections are published as notices with a new version
Notes
Numbers are the edition’s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. Annex C, references
- 1OCHA (ed.), Global Humanitarian Overview 2026, Trends in crises and needs: a world at breaking point (December 2025; people in urgent need, drivers, famine and Catastrophe counts, civilian fatalities). United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.back
- 3OCHA (ed.), Mid-Year Review of the Global Humanitarian Overview 2026, Trends in crises and needs: civilians in the line of fire (June 2026). United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Geneva. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.back
- 4OCHA (ed.), Mid-Year Review of the Global Humanitarian Overview 2026, Humanitarians in action in 2026: delivering against the odds (people targeted, prioritised and reached; contributions to end-May 2026). United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Geneva. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.back
- 2OCHA (ed.), Humanitarian Action, Global Humanitarian Overview 2026 landing and at-a-glance pages (requirements and prioritised requirements at launch, plan list, mid-year appeal, supply-chain disruption note). United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Geneva. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.back
- 5OCHA (ed.), Financial Tracking Service, public API, funding flows by year (2022 to 2025), queried at access; recent years are incomplete. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.back
- 8OECD (ed.), Preliminary official development assistance levels in 2025 (data note, April 2026; text read from the European Commission Knowledge for Policy record of the note, the OECD page returned an access error). Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.back
- 6UNHCR (ed.), Refugee Population Statistics Database, public API, global totals 2015 to 2025 (refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs, returns, stateless people). United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.back
- 7IDMC (ed.), Global Report on Internal Displacement 2026 (full report, May 2026). Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.back
- 10FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO (eds.), The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2026 (publication page with headline estimates). Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.back
- 11WFP (ed.), Global hunger crisis page citing the 2026 Global Report on Food Crises (266 million people in crisis levels of hunger or worse; 70% in fragile or conflict-affected countries). World Food Programme, Rome. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.back
- 9United Nations (UN DESA, ed.), The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2026 (full report, PDF). United Nations, New York. Observation year 2025 (data from 2015 to 2026). Accessed 2026-11-03.back
- 15DATA VINTAGE AFTER CLOSE: World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators, SI.POV.DDAY, poverty headcount ratio at USD 3.00 a day (2021 PPP), world, low-income and sub-Saharan Africa groups, API, last updated 2026-10-08. World Bank, Washington. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.back
- 13UNDP and OPHI (eds.), Global Multidimensional Poverty Index 2026 (report page with headline findings). United Nations Development Programme, New York. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.back
- 16DATA VINTAGE AFTER CLOSE: World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators, SH.DYN.MORT, under-5 mortality rate, API, last updated 2026-10-08. World Bank, Washington. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.back
- 14UNCTAD (ed.), A World of Debt 2026: Rising debt costs and stalling development (report page). United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Geneva. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.back
- 20DATA VINTAGE AFTER CLOSE: World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators, BX.TRF.PWKR.CD.DT, personal remittances received, low- and middle-income group, API, last updated 2026-10-08. World Bank, Washington. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.back
- 19DATA VINTAGE AFTER CLOSE: World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators, DT.ODA.ODAT.CD, net official development assistance received, API, last updated 2026-10-08. World Bank, Washington. Observation year 2023. Accessed 2026-11-03.back
- 25DATA VINTAGE AFTER CLOSE: World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators, NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG, GDP per capita growth, low-income group, API, last updated 2026-10-08. World Bank, Washington. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.back
- 26DATA VINTAGE AFTER CLOSE: World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators, SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS, prevalence of undernourishment, low-income group, API, last updated 2026-10-08. World Bank, Washington. Observation year 2024. Accessed 2026-11-03.back
- 12Food Security Information Network and Global Network Against Food Crises (eds.), 2026 Global Report on Food Crises, Mid-year update (August 2026). FSIN, Rome. Observation year 2026. Accessed 2026-11-03.back
