The 2027 agenda
Eight bounded questions open the 2027 critical minerals agenda. Each comes from a baseline finding, names the initiative that will carry it and the first output due in the 2027 critical minerals edition.
Contents
- ·Edition home
- ·Executive summary
- 1Small volumes, large dependence
- 2Key findings
- 3Systems and sectors at baseline
- 4Risks and capability
- 5Export-control expansion that overlaps a cobalt quota squeeze
- 6Readings from the other desks
- 7The 2027 agenda
- 8Systems in depth
- AMethodology
- BData appendix
- CReferences and record
- ·Complete edition, for print
7.1Questions for the operational series
- M-01
How would the October 2025 Chinese control expansion taking effect, overlapping the DRC cobalt quota, travel through magnets, batteries and defence supply at the same time?
INI-SR04-MAG-01 · magnet and battery materials shock; first output: dependency analysis for six regions.
- M-02
Which minerals are single points of failure across the most end uses?
INI-SR04-SPF-02 · single points of failure; first output: mineral dependency register.
- M-03
How large are stockpiles and reserves, and how fast could they be drawn?
INI-SR04-STK-03 · stockpiles and reserves; first output: stockpile table.
- M-04
Where are refining and smelting capacity outside the dominant supplier thinnest?
INI-SR04-REF-04 · refining and smelting capacity; first output: capacity map.
- M-05
How do by-product minerals depend on base metal smelters?
INI-SR04-BYP-05 · by-product dependence; first output: by-product flow table.
- M-06
Which producers and consumers publish stock and flow data on a comparable basis?
To be admitted in 2027; first output: coverage note.
- M-07
How do mining footprints and safeguards change under faster supply growth?
To be admitted in 2027; first output: scoping note.
- M-08
Which mineral security capabilities have been tested in real shocks, and which are only planned?
Mineral security capability register; first output: rung evidence for 15 functions.
7.2Portfolio proposed for the Q1 2027 alignment
Five initiatives and one Universe mission candidate are proposed for the 2027 minerals portfolio. They are programme objects: no partner, funder or member is attached to them in this edition.
| ID | Object | Kind | Question | State |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| INI-SR04-MAG-01 | Magnet and battery materials shock | Initiative | M-01 | PROPOSED |
| INI-SR04-SPF-02 | Single points of failure | Initiative | M-02 | PROPOSED |
| INI-SR04-STK-03 | Stockpiles and reserves | Initiative | M-03 | PROPOSED |
| INI-SR04-REF-04 | Refining and smelting capacity | Initiative | M-04 | PROPOSED |
| INI-SR04-BYP-05 | By-product dependence | Initiative | M-05 | PROPOSED |
| MSN-SR04-2027-01 | Magnet and battery materials Universe mission | Mission | M-01 | Candidate |
7.3The pathway
The critical minerals edition reads national mineral chapters, sector editions and the global edition through one governed evidence graph. At baseline the federation is designed and its first editions are drafted. This page states what exists today and what comes next.
- 01
National mineral chapters
mineral reading in each national edition
IN PREPARATION · national baselines
- 02
Sector editions
energy, infrastructure, digital, finance
PLANNED · sector Baseline Editions
- 03
Critical minerals system model
the global mineral system of systems
v0 SPECIFIED · v1 with federation evidence
- 04
Strategic links
SR-03 supply chains · SR-13 strategic technology infrastructure · SR-14 resilience investment
PLANNED · strategic baselines
- 05
Universe
annual proving environment
CANDIDATE MISSION · mandate in 2027
- 06
Critical Minerals Report
this series
BASELINE DRAFT · 2027 annual edition
- 07
Evidence and correction
one graph, many projections
OPEN · first correction cycle in 2027
7.4Universe 2027: evidence pack for the critical minerals candidate mission
- 01
Mandate
- 02
Core Build · 1 month
- 03
Action · 1 week
- 04
Evidence seal
- 05
Portfolio correction
- 06
Next mandate
| Item | Record | State | Timing |
|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | Annual mandate record | PLANNED | after the Q2 2027 alignment |
| F2 | Core Build record | PLANNED | one month before the exercise |
| F3 | Exercise evidence | PLANNED | during the Action week |
| F4 | Decision packets | PLANNED | exercise state only |
| F5 | Proof receipts | PLANNED | scoped to each recorded check |
| F6 | After-action report | PLANNED | within one quarter |
| F7 | Upgrade docket | PLANNED | routed to the Portfolio |
| F8 | Portfolio renewal | PLANNED | 2027 critical minerals annual edition |
| F9 | Public synthesis | PLANNED | public-safe extracts only |
Mission
- ID
- MSN-SR04-2027-01 · Magnet and battery materials Universe mission
- Role spine
- Leadership sponsor · Institutional anchor · Mission lead: drawn from national pathways
- Receiving actors
- to be identified with the mandate
7.5Handoffs and routing
Where the baseline’s findings go next. A handoff routes a finding for awareness, review or work; it transfers no authority.
| Finding | Routed to | Purpose | Class |
|---|---|---|---|
| MIN-001 · refining concentration | INI-SR04-REF-04 | refining and smelting capacity | PUBLIC |
| MIN-002 · rare earth output | INI-SR04-SPF-02 | single points of failure | PUBLIC |
| TRD-003 · export controls | INI-SR04-MAG-01 | magnet and battery materials shock | PUBLIC |
| MIN-004 · cobalt quota | INI-SR04-STK-03 | stockpiles and reserves | PUBLIC |
| MIN-005 · gallium | INI-SR04-BYP-05 | by-product dependence | PUBLIC |
| FIN-006 · value at risk | sector editions · key F review | impact table | PUBLIC |
| INF-008 · smelters | INI-SR04-BYP-05 | by-product dependence | PUBLIC |
| SYS-012 · compound pathway | MSN-SR04-2027-01 | Universe candidate | CONSORTIUM |
| Class | Where it goes | Who can see it |
|---|---|---|
| PUBLIC | the published edition and its evidence bundle | anyone |
| CONSORTIUM | governed rooms of the federation | consortium members under agreement |
| CONTROLLED | need-to-know channels | named competent actors only |
7.6Feeds and signal register
| Feed | Producer | Latency | Feeds into |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mineral Commodity Summaries | USGS | annual | MIN-002 |
| Global Critical Minerals Outlook | IEA | annual | MIN-001 |
| Export control announcements | Ministry of Commerce and customs | per event | TRD-003 |
| Cobalt quota decisions | ARECOMS | per event | MIN-004 |
| Critical minerals list | USGS and Interior | per update | POL-009 |
| Company production reports | MP Materials | quarterly | MIN-010 |
| Strategic projects and action plans | European Commission | per round | POL-011 |
Escalation routes
- none · keep monitoring
- research question
- project
- risk object
- annual publication
- signal report
| ID | Signal | Corroboration | Systems | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SIG-SR04-001 | Licence controls on heavy rare earths, 20255 | CORROBORATED | TRD · MIN | risk object RSK-SR04-TRD-001 |
| SIG-SR04-002 | DRC cobalt quota, 20259 | CORROBORATED | MIN · FIN | risk object RSK-SR04-MIN-002 |
| SIG-SR04-003 | Smelter fee collapse, 20262 | PARTIAL | INF · MIN | research question M-04 |
Notes
Numbers are the edition’s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. Annex C, references
- 5Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman (eds.), China Suspends Export Controls on Certain Critical Minerals and Related Items (client alert; announcements 55 to 58, 61 and 62 suspended from 7 November 2025 to 10 November 2026; Article 2 of Announcement 46 suspended to 27 November 2026; Announcement 18 of 4 April 2025 remains in force). Pillsbury, Washington. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.back
- 9Fastmarkets (ed.), Cobalt export quotas: DRC sets limits to rebalance global supply (ARECOMS announcement of 21 September 2025; 18,125 tonnes to the end of 2025; 87,000 tonnes base plus a 9,600 tonne strategic quota for 2026; effective 16 October 2025). Fastmarkets, London. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.back
- 2IEA (ed.), Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2026 (revised version, July 2026). International Energy Agency, Paris. Observation year 2025. Accessed 2026-11-03.back
