Skip to content

GCRI · التقنيات الكمية

الصناعات الكمومية

Quantum technology is moving from laboratories into firms that build hardware, software, components and services, supported by large public and private investment. Revenues are small relative to expectations, many products are prototypes, and supply chains for specialised components are thin. This page sets out how quantum industries are developing, how their activity is measured without hype, and what evidence serves investors, governments and buyers.

01لوحة العرض

كيف يسير العمل.

النظم · حول هذا الموضوعتوضيحي

متتبع الانتقال إلى ما بعد الكم

Quantum industries · Crypto inventory · Wave 4

بيانات طويلة العمر معرّضة للخطرGCRI · التقنيات الكمية

الانتقال

  1. الجردكل التشفير
  2. تحديد الأولوياتعمر البيانات
  3. اختيارالخوارزميات القياسية
  4. نشر هجينالكلاسيكي وPQC
  5. الاختبارقابلية التشغيل البيني
  6. التحويلإيقاف التشغيل

النظم بحسب الأولوية

توقيع الأرشيفRSA-204828هجين ⁨ML-DSA⁩تجريب
بوابة ⁨VPN⁩ECDH10هجين ⁨ML-KEM⁩مخطَّط
وحدة ⁨HSM⁩ للمدفوعاتRSA-307210خريطة طريق الموردمعطّل
Web TLSECDHE3تبادل المفاتيح الهجينتم

التقدم

المجرود، %84 of 100 requiredالهجين المنشور، %35 of 50 requiredالمتقاعد، %5 of 25 required
Post-quantum migration tracker: the screen’s structure, terms and states for Quantum industries.أسماء مثالية وقيم توضيحية؛ تصميم وليس سجلًا ولا نظامًا حيًا.

الشكلPost-quantum migration tracker: example names and illustrative values, not a record or a live system.

02السؤال

Quantum industries: how the risk develops.

Potential supply chains and applications. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.

الآلية

Investment precedes revenue

Public programmes and venture capital fund firms years before products earn significant revenue. Expectations can run ahead of technical progress.

الآلية

Enablers form a supply chain

Cryogenics, lasers, control electronics and photonic components are supplied by specialised firms, often few per component.

الآلية

Cloud access shapes the market

Most users access quantum hardware through cloud services, which lets them experiment without owning machines.

الآلية

Policy drives location

National strategies, procurement and export controls shape where firms locate and who they can sell to.

03الأساليب والأدلة

How quantum industries is modelled, measured and tested.

النموذج وافتراضاته وبياناته وعدم اليقين فيه، بالصورة التي يفحصها بها عالم أو مهندس. وتتبع البنى أساليب منشورة. والقيم المرسومة توضيحية، وليست نتائج.

نموذج النظام

The couplings between the systems in quantum industries: signs of influence, a reinforcing and a balancing loop, and cross-links where stress jumps.

++−+التكنولوجيا الكميةالفضاء السيبرانيالمجتمعاتالاقتصاد⁨R⁩ معزِّزة⁨B⁩ موازِنة
Causal loop diagram from the page’s systems; signs show the direction of influence. Illustrative structure for a system dynamics or network model, not estimated couplings.
مبادئ FAIR التوجيهية · GO FAIR وFORCE11⁨W3C PROV⁩ · اتحاد الشبكة العالميةإرشادات بشأن المعالجة المتسقة لأوجه عدم اليقين · الهيئة الحكومية الدولية المعنية بتغير المناخبيانات CEOS الجاهزة للتحليل · لجنة سواتل رصد الأرض
04عبر المجالات

Quantum industries are early, and claims outrun evidence.

05المؤشرات الفرعية

ما الذي يُقاس، ومدى جودة قياسه.

يحمل كل مؤشر وحدته ووتيرته ونوع المصدر الذي يستند إليه ووسم الأدلة الذي ستحمله القيمة. ولا تُعرض أي قيم: فالبرنامج يقدّمها بموجب سلطته الخاصة.

المؤشرالوحدةوتيرة الإصدارنوع المصدرالوسم
Public funding announced for quantumcurrency unitsسنويGovernment announcementsمُعلَن
Private investment in quantum firmscurrency unitsسنويInvestment databasesمُبلَّغ عنه
Quantum firms by segmentالعددسنويIndustry surveysمُبلَّغ عنه
Quantum patents filedالعددسنويPatent databasesمرصود
Quantum hardware accessible via cloudcount of النظمسنويProvider documentationمُعلَن
Revenue of quantum firmscurrency unitsسنويCompany reportsمُبلَّغ عنه
06المصادر

من أين تأتي الأدلة.

مجموعات بيانات عامة مسمّاة وسجلات مؤسسية، لكلٍّ منها فئة ترخيصها. ولا تُستخدم المصادر المتاحة بموجب اتفاق إلا وفق شروطها، ولا يُعاد نشرها أبدًا.

المصدرما يقدّمهفئة الترخيص
OECD quantum technologies policy primer and related workPolicy, investment and industry overviewPublic, OECD terms
Patent data from WIPO PATENTSCOPE and EPO EspacenetPatent filings by technology and applicantFree access, terms per office
Company filings of listed quantum firmsRevenue and risk disclosuresالسجلات العامة
Government quantum strategy documentsAnnounced public fundingPublic records, licence per government
Industry market reportsFirm counts and investmentCommercial; public summaries (to check)
07القرارات

من يقرر، وما الذي تخدمه الأدلة.

Quantum Technologies prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.

من يقررالسؤالالأدلة التي تخدمها هذه الصفحة
Governments and economic agenciesWhich parts of the quantum industry to supportIndustry maps; supply chain analyses
InvestorsHow to read industry claims and progressRevenue and technical evidence
Buyers of quantum servicesWhich services are mature enough to useCloud access and benchmark evidence

المخرجات التي يُنتجها هذا الموضوع

  • Industry maps by segment and component
  • Investment and revenue tracking with sources stated
  • Supply chain dependency analyses
  • Evidence notes separating announced from spent funding
08الأسئلة الجوهرية

ما يسأل عنه الخبراء.

Industry questions separate near-term reality from long-term potential.

  • Which applications are commercially real today, and which depend on future fault-tolerant machines?
  • Where are critical components made, and how concentrated is supply?
  • How dependent is the industry on public funding and on a few large technology firms?
  • What happens to firms, investors and regions if expectations are not met on schedule?
  • How do export controls and research security rules shape markets?
09الآليات

الآليات والمحرّكات.

Quantum sensing and timing already have markets. Quantum computing is mainly sold as cloud access for research and exploration, and quantum key distribution serves niche uses. Many larger applications depend on capabilities that do not yet exist, so valuations rest heavily on expectation, which makes the industry sensitive to shifts in sentiment.

Supply chains rely on specialised inputs: dilution refrigerators, lasers, photonic chips, isotopically enriched materials and control electronics, often from few suppliers. Governments treat quantum as strategic, investing heavily and restricting exports of some equipment, which shapes where firms locate and who can access technology.

10المناهج والبيانات

كيف يُدرس، وأين تتوقف المناهج.

المنهج أو البياناتما يُظهرهالحدود
Supply-chain mappingConcentration and single points of failureFirm-level data is often confidential
Investment and funding dataScale and direction of capitalAnnouncements may not reflect committed funds
Technology readiness assessmentHow mature an application isReadiness scales are subjective
Case studies of adoptionHow organisations actually use quantum servicesFew cases, often reported by vendors
12Where this page’s references

Where this page’s references lead.

الهيئات والوثائق التي تُقرأ هذه الصفحة في ضوئها. وتتغير الحالات والإصدارات؛ ويقود كل رابط إلى الهيئة المُصدِرة.

13أسئلة

أسئلة وأجوبة.

How big is the quantum industry?
Estimates vary widely between sources and definitions. Revenues remain small compared with investment, and most firms are still developing products.
What are quantum enabling technologies?
Components such as cryogenic systems, lasers, control electronics and photonic chips that quantum devices need, often supplied by specialised firms.
Can organisations use quantum computers today?
Many hardware systems are available through cloud services for experimentation, though practical advantage for real problems has not been established.
Is the quantum industry a bubble?
The platform does not make market calls. It publishes evidence on technical maturity so that readers can compare claims with demonstrated results.
Which quantum products are on the market today?
Atomic clocks and some quantum sensors, quantum random number generators, quantum key distribution systems and cloud access to quantum computers for research and experimentation.
Does the platform give investment advice?
No. GCRI does not give investment, procurement or legal advice and does not endorse firms or products.
التقاريرساهم

ساهم بأدلة من هذه الصفحة.

التقارير is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

GCRIالتقنيات الكميةالتقنيات الأسيةنظرة استشرافية
التقنيات الكمية

قدّم منهجية أو مجموعة بيانات أو سؤالا.

المعلومات والاستفسارات متاحة اليوم. ويحصل الاستفسار على رقم مرجعي ويحدد الخطوة التالية؛ ولا تُفتح الطلبات والمدفوعات وتخصيصات الحوسبة والتسجيلات إلا حين يتوافر فريقها وشروطها وقدرة المراجعة.