G-P15 · EVIDENCE · sourcesGCRI dossier · service level R0
GCRIEconomic DevelopmentIn development
Source and data register

Source and data register

Where Economic Development gets its data, on what terms, with what quality and with which known gaps.

Publisher
The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation
Field
Economic development, Development finance
Status
In development
Service level
R0: information and enquiries

Evidence grading

Source and data register · Review wave 1

Two sources downgradedGCRI · Economic Development

Certainty by criterion

0 low to 100 high

Higher is more certain. Values are placeholders.

Review queue

  1. R-1Real GDP growthsecond reviewer6 d
  2. R-2Employment ratesecond reviewer4 d
  3. R-3Export concentrationsecond reviewer3 d

Economic Development · Evidence gradingEvidence grading, in outline: domain structure with placeholder names and illustrative values, not a record.

01In brief

The short answer.

The Economic Development source register lists the datasets and records the platform draws on, such as Penn World Table (Groningen Growth and Development Centre), each with its producer, licence and permitted uses, quality and known gaps. A source is listed only once its terms permit the use described, and data held by agreement is used under those terms and never republished.

02Canvas

Draft to published version.

Canvas · draft to published versionDesign, not a record
Source and data register: from a source to a labelled evidence recordA source is registered with its licence and steward, checked for quality and coverage, labelled by evidence class, versioned and published with a passport; corrections create a new version. Design of the process, not a record of a run.

Fig.How a finding is reviewed before it is published. Design, not a record.

03Geography

Connected activity in Africa.

For source and data register, in GCRI's spatial-intelligence reading, the map opens on true-colour imagery, night lights and land cover with true colour from NASA GIBS, framed on Africa; every other NASA layer, live feed and forecast waits in the layer list.

The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.

Layers 3

Connected activity, for this page

Latest available

NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Blue Marble (NASA) · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Natural Earth

Loading the latest NASA imagery.

Drag to move. Ctrl or ⌘ and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.

For source and data register, in GCRI's spatial-intelligence reading, the map opens on true-colour imagery, night lights and land cover with true colour from NASA GIBS, framed on Africa; every other NASA layer, live feed and forecast waits in the layer list.Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date; indicators, not assessments of any place; claim ceiling INTEGRATED.

Data: NASA GIBS · ASTER GDEM · Blue Marble · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Natural Earth · Copernicus Sentinel-2 L2A · NASA HLS S30Sources and licences

  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; distributed by the NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). CC BY 4.0
  • ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. Public domain
  • © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). ODbL
  • Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, © OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.
  • Globe: MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1, BSD-3-Clause, © MapLibre contributors.
  • Observed (EO): Copernicus Sentinel-2 L2A (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026), Microsoft Planetary Computer
  • Observed (EO): NASA HLS S30 (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
  • Optional layers (35 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.

Layers and dates

  • True colour: VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance, NASA LANCE · 13 Oct 2026
  • Night-time lights, daily: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2), NASA LAADS DAAC · 12 Oct 2026
  • Land cover type (IGBP), yearly: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC · 2024
  • Population density, 2020: Population: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, CC BY 4.0 · static
  • Flood water, 3-day composite: VIIRS Global Flood Product, NASA LANCE · 14 Oct 2026
  • Enhanced vegetation index, rolling 8 days: MODIS Terra EVI, NASA LANCE · 13 Oct 2026

04What is recorded

Each source carries five facts.

01

Origin

Who produces the data and how.

02

Access terms

Licence, restrictions and permitted uses.

03

Quality

Coverage, resolution, update frequency and known errors.

04

Provenance

How the data reached the platform and what was changed.

05

Gaps

What is missing and how the gap is handled.

05Register

Every source the topic dossiers cite, with its terms.

SourceWhat it givesTermsUsed in
ILOSTATEmployment, informality, labour share and wagesOpen, CC BY 4.0Inclusive productivity, Employment and technology
Alliance for Affordable Internet affordability dataBroadband prices relative to incomePublic, terms to checkDigital economy and inclusion
Atlas of Economic Complexity (Harvard Growth Lab)Product space and diversification analysisOpen, licence to checkIndustrial policy and upgrading
FAOSTAT food price and food security dataPrices and cost of a healthy dietOpen, CC BY 4.0Food energy water economics
Global Data Lab subnational indicatorsSubnational development indicators from surveysOpen, licence to checkRegional economic development
Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery disaster risk finance resourcesInstruments and practice for disaster risk financingPublic, World Bank termsPublic finance and risk
GSMA State of Mobile Internet Connectivity and Mobile Gender Gap reportsCoverage, usage gaps and gender gapsPublic reports, GSMA termsDigital economy and inclusion
IBNET utility dataWater tariffs and cost recoveryPublic, World Bank terms (to check)Food energy water economics
ILO World Employment and Social Outlook and World Social Protection ReportLabour market and protection trendsPublic, ILO termsEmployment and technology
IMF fossil fuel subsidy estimatesExplicit and implicit energy subsidiesPublic, IMF termsFood energy water economics
IMF International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments dataReserves, flows and external accountsPublic, IMF termsTrade and external shocks
IMF World Economic Outlook and Government Finance StatisticsDebt, revenue and spendingPublic, IMF termsPublic finance and risk
ITU Facts and Figures and ICT indicatorsInternet use and connectivity by countryPublic, ITU terms (to check)Digital economy and inclusion
KNOMAD remittance dataRemittance flows and costsOpen, World Bank termsTrade and external shocks
Malaria Atlas Project accessibility mapsTravel time to citiesOpen, CC BY 4.0Regional economic development
NASA Black Marble and VIIRS night lightsNight-time light as a proxy for activityOpen, NASA data policyRegional economic development
National census and household surveysRegional demographics and povertyLicence per surveyRegional economic development
National consumer price indicesFood and energy inflationPublic records, licence per statistics officeFood energy water economics
National labour force surveysEmployment structureLicence per surveyEmployment and technology
New Industrial Policy Observatory (IMF and partners)Tracking of industrial policy measuresPublic, terms to checkIndustrial policy and upgrading
OECD and partners Global Revenue StatisticsTax revenue by countryPublic, OECD termsPublic finance and risk
OECD industrial policy and subsidies databasesGovernment support to industryPublic, OECD termsIndustrial policy and upgrading
OECD Productivity StatisticsProductivity by country and industryPublic, OECD termsInclusive productivity
OECD Regional StatisticsRegional economic, social and environmental dataPublic, OECD termsRegional economic development
Online Labour Index (Oxford Internet Institute)Online freelance labour activityOpen, licence to checkEmployment and technology
PEFA assessmentsPublic financial management performancePublic, PEFA termsPublic finance and risk
Penn World Table (Groningen Growth and Development Centre)Output, inputs and productivity across countriesOpen, CC BY 4.0Inclusive productivity
Tracking SDG 7 reportEnergy access by countryOpen, CC BY 3.0 IGOFood energy water economics
UNCTAD digital economy statisticsE-commerce and ICT tradePublic, UNCTAD termsDigital economy and inclusion
UNCTAD State of Commodity DependenceCommodity dependence by countryPublic, UNCTAD termsTrade and external shocks
UNCTAD World Investment ReportInvestment flows and policiesPublic, UNCTAD termsIndustrial policy and upgrading
UNIDO industrial statistics and Competitive Industrial Performance dataManufacturing structure and performancePublic, UNIDO termsIndustrial policy and upgrading
UNU-WIDER and GGDC Economic Transformation DatabaseSectoral employment and value addedOpen, licence to checkInclusive productivity
World Bank Commodity Price Data (Pink Sheet)Monthly commodity pricesOpen, CC BY 4.0Trade and external shocks
World Bank Debt Sustainability AnalysesDebt risk assessments for low-income countriesPublic, World Bank termsPublic finance and risk
World Bank Enterprise SurveysFirm performance, constraints and practicesFree with registration, World Bank termsInclusive productivity
World Bank Global Findex DatabaseAccount ownership and digital paymentsOpen, CC BY 4.0Digital economy and inclusion
World Bank International Debt StatisticsExternal debt of low and middle-income countriesOpen, CC BY 4.0Trade and external shocks
World Bank studies on technology and jobs in developing countriesEvidence on automation and digital workPublic, World Bank termsEmployment and technology
06Known gaps

Where the development data record is thin.

  • Subnational economic data.
  • Firm-level data on shock effects.
  • Informal sector measurement.
  • Timely household welfare data.
07Status

How the register grows.

Sources are added to the register as they are reviewed. A source is listed only once its terms permit the use described.

08Key terms

Terms used on this page.

Each term as this page uses it. Where a standard-setting body defines the term, the wording follows that body.

TermDefinition
ProvenanceInformation about the entities, activities and people involved in producing a record, used to judge its quality and reliability, in the W3C PROV model.
FAIR principlesGuiding principles that make data findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable by people and machines.
Open licenceA licence that allows anyone to access, reuse and redistribute data, sometimes with attribution.
Data lineageThe traceable path of data from its origin through each transformation to its current form.
09Sources

Where this page's references lead.

The bodies and documents this page is read against. Status and editions change; each link goes to the issuing body.

10Questions

Questions and answers.

Can I suggest a data source?
Yes. Write to contact@therisk.global with the source, its owner and its terms.
Economic Development

Bring your expertise to this field.

The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.