GCRI · 海洋与海岸
来源与数据登记册
Where Oceans and Coasts gets its data: each source with its licence, lineage, resolution, quality checks and known gaps.
01顺序
事情发生的顺序。
- 01草稿已引用来源，已附标签
- 02证据核查每个数值均可追溯
- 03独立审查已申报的利益冲突
- 04版本连同其局限一并发布
- 05更正新版本，绝不进行无声修改
02记录的内容
每个来源都附有五项事实。
01
来源
由谁生成数据以及如何生成。
02
获取条款
许可、限制与允许的用途。
03
质量
覆盖范围、分辨率、更新频率与已知误差。
04
来源追溯
数据如何到达平台以及做了哪些更改。
05
缺口
缺少什么以及如何处理缺口。
03登记
Every source the topic dossiers cite, with its terms.
| 来源 | 它提供什么 | 条款 | Used in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Allen Coral Atlas | Maps of shallow coral reef habitats and bleaching monitoring | 开放，CC BY 4.0 | 海洋生态系统 |
| Antigua and Barbuda Agenda for SIDS and UN-OHRLLS data | SIDS priorities and development statistics | 公开，联合国使用条款 | 岛屿韧性 |
| Argo programme data | Global temperature, salinity and biogeochemical profiles | Free and open, Argo data policy | 海洋观测 |
| Coastal infrastructure from OpenStreetMap | Locations of ports, roads and facilities | Open, ODbL | 港口与海事基础设施 |
| Copernicus DEM and lidar where available | Island elevation | Licence per product (to check) | 岛屿韧性 |
| Copernicus DEM and other global elevation models | Coastal elevation for exposure analysis | Free, licence per product (to check) | 海平面与沿海洪水 |
| Copernicus Marine Service biogeochemistry products | Chlorophyll, nutrients and oxygen fields | Free, Copernicus Marine licence | 海洋污染 |
| Copernicus Marine Service sea level products | Satellite altimetry sea level and anomalies | Free, Copernicus Marine licence | 海平面与沿海洪水 |
| Copernicus Marine Service wave and sea level products | Wave and water level hindcasts and forecasts | Free, Copernicus Marine licence | 港口与海事基础设施 |
| FAO FishStat and the State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture | Global catch, aquaculture, trade, employment and stock status | Open, FAO terms (to check) | 渔业与生计 |
| GESAMP reports | Scientific assessments of marine pollution, including plastics | Public, terms per publication | 海洋污染 |
| GESLA global extreme sea level archive | High-frequency tide gauge records for extremes | Free with citation, licence per contributor (to check) | 海平面与沿海洪水 |
| Global Fishing Watch | Fishing activity estimated from vessel tracking | Open, licence per dataset (CC BY-SA or non-commercial, to check) | 渔业与生计 |
| Global Mangrove Watch | Mangrove extent and change | 开放，CC BY 4.0 | 海洋生态系统 |
| 全球 Ocean Acidification Observing Network data | Ocean carbonate chemistry observations | Open, terms per data provider (to check) | 海洋生态系统 |
| GLOSS tide gauge network | Core network of tide gauges for sea level | Free, terms per data centre | 海洋观测 |
| IMF 和世界银行 debt sustainability analyses | Public debt and 财政风险 | Public, terms per institution | 岛屿韧性 |
| IMF PortWatch | Port activity and disruption estimates | Public, IMF terms (to check) | 港口与海事基础设施 |
| IOC Global Ocean Science Report | National ocean science capacity and investment | Public, UNESCO terms (CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO for many) | 海洋观测 |
| IOC-UNESCO marine spatial planning resources | Status and guidance of marine spatial planning | Public, UNESCO terms | 蓝色经济 |
| IPCC AR6 sea level projection tool (NASA) | Regional sea-level projections by scenario | Open, NASA data policy | 海平面与沿海洪水 |
| IRENA and national offshore energy statistics | Offshore renewable capacity | Public, terms per publisher | 蓝色经济 |
| ITOPF oil tanker spill statistics | Tanker spills by size and year | Public, ITOPF terms | 海洋污染 |
| National beach litter monitoring programmes | Standardised beach litter surveys | Open data where published | 海洋污染 |
| NOAA Coral Reef Watch | Satellite sea surface temperature and bleaching heat stress products | Public domain, US government data | 海洋生态系统 |
| NOAA tides and currents data | Water levels, high-tide flooding outlooks and datums for US stations | Public domain, US government data | 海平面与沿海洪水 |
| Ocean Biodiversity Information System (OBIS) | Marine species occurrence records | Open, CC0, CC BY or CC BY-NC per dataset | 海洋生态系统 |
| OceanOPS (WMO and IOC) | Status of ocean observing platforms worldwide | Public, OceanOPS terms | 海洋观测 |
| OECD Ocean Economy database and outlooks | Ocean economy value and employment by sector | Public, OECD terms | 蓝色经济 |
| Pacific Data Hub (Pacific Community) | Statistics and geospatial data for Pacific island countries | Open, licence per dataset | 岛屿韧性 |
| Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level (PSMSL) | Monthly and annual mean sea level from tide gauges worldwide | Free with citation, PSMSL terms | 海平面与沿海洪水 |
| PIANC guidance on climate change adaptation for waterborne transport infrastructure | Engineering guidance for ports and waterways | Licence per publication | 港口与海事基础设施 |
| Post-Disaster Needs Assessments for island states | Damage and loss after major events | Public, terms per publisher | 岛屿韧性 |
| Protected Planet (World Database on Protected Areas) | Marine protected areas and OECMs | Free for non-commercial use, terms to check | 海洋生态系统 |
| RAM Legacy Stock Assessment Database | Compiled stock assessment results | Open, licence to check | 渔业与生计 |
| Regional fisheries management organisation reports | Stock assessments and management measures | Public records, terms per organisation | 渔业与生计 |
| Sea Around Us | Reconstructed catches including unreported catch | Open, licence to check | 渔业与生计 |
| UN Statistics SEEA Ocean accounting resources | Methods for ocean economic and ecosystem accounts | 公开，联合国使用条款 | 蓝色经济 |
| UN Tourism statistics | International tourism data | Licence to check | 蓝色经济 |
| UNCTAD climate adaptation of ports reports and surveys | Port exposure and adaptation practice | Public, UNCTAD terms (to check) | 港口与海事基础设施 |
| UNEP SDG 14.1.1 data and Global Environment Monitoring System | Coastal eutrophication and plastic debris indicators | Public, UNEP terms | 海洋污染 |
| World Ocean Database (NOAA NCEI) | Quality-controlled archive of ocean profile data | Public domain, US government data | 海洋观测 |
04Known gaps
Where the ocean and coastal data record is thin.
- Tide-gauge coverage in Africa and small islands.
- High-resolution nearshore bathymetry and coastal elevation.
- Small-scale fisheries catch data.
- Biogeochemical observations in the deep ocean.
05状态
登记册如何扩充。
来源在经过审查后加入登记册。只有当其条款允许所述用途时，来源才会被列出。
06来源
Where this page’s references lead.
阅读本页时所对照的机构和文件。状态和版本会变化；每个链接都指向发布机构。
07问题
问题与解答。
我可以推荐数据来源吗？
可以。请通过 联系表单 来信，注明来源、其所有者及其条款。
报告贡献
从本页贡献证据。
报告 is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.
GCRI海洋与海岸全球部门风险与韧性观测站信号
- 电子邮件网关 GW-GCRI从本页发送证据、更正、案例、方法、审查、翻译或概况投稿。它会带上本页标签送达，由负责的编辑接收。
- Zenodo开放存缴存缴并提交到社区用您的 ORCID iD 在 Zenodo 上发布您自己的记录，然后提交到那里的 Reports 社区。由策展人审核；DOI 仍归您所有。
- 报告GCRI查看所有贡献方式贡献类型、各自的评审方式、您获得的署名、许可协议，以及绝不接受的内容。
切勿发送个人数据、敏感基础设施细节或您无权分享的任何内容。贡献在使用前会经过审查；发送贡献不赋予署名权或编辑权，赞助也绝不能换取研究结论。
法律
法律文件。
本网站上的地图、数据和图表仅作为背景和一般信息展示。它们不是建议、预测或预警；信息的局限见免责声明和数据说明。