Cross-sector scenario design
Scenarios are built with a trigger, severity, timing and conditions, then traced through the dependencies of energy, water, communications, finance and public services, with every assumption written down.
GCRI · システミックリスク管理
Scenario design and stress testing are the method this platform stewards for the network. They turn severe but plausible events into structured tests of plans, buffers and dependencies. In システミック・リスク management they are used to probe cross-sector cascades, to find breaking points and to compare preparedness across institutions on common assumptions.
Scenario design and stress testing construct plausible, severe future conditions to examine how システム and institutions would perform. They complement probabilistic analysis where data are scarce or futures are deeply uncertain. In risk management and システミック・リスク and methods and modelling, stress tests reveal vulnerabilities that arise when several risks materialise together. They inform capital, contingency and coordination plans across sectors. The canonical description is on STEM Commons.
Scenarios are built with a trigger, severity, timing and conditions, then traced through the dependencies of energy, water, communications, finance and public services, with every assumption written down.
Starting from a defined failure, such as a service stopping, analysts search for combinations of events that would cause it and document which ones are plausible.
Tests add the reactions of institutions during a crisis, such as asset sales, supply hoarding or service cuts, to see how responses amplify or dampen the initial shock.
二つのストック、圧力と 適応能力という 2 つのストックが、自己強化的な成長ループ、遅れて働く均衡化の反応、圧力が能力を上回ったときの損害で結ばれています。閾値を越えるとシステムは転換しえます。明示された例示値を使う教育用モデルであり、予測ではありません。
管理策
読み取り値
| 年 | 圧力 | 能力 | 知覚された |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 20.0 | 50.0 | 20.0 |
| 4 | 23.3 | 44.9 | 21.2 |
| 8 | 27.2 | 42.2 | 24.0 |
| 12 | 31.7 | 42.3 | 27.7 |
| 16 | 36.8 | 45.5 | 32.2 |
| 20 | 42.3 | 51.5 | 37.2 |
| 24 | 47.9 | 60.3 | 42.6 |
| 28 | 53.2 | 71.3 | 48.0 |
| 32 | 57.8 | 84.3 | 53.1 |
| 36 | 66.4 | 98.4 | 58.4 |
| 40 | 82.7 | 115.9 | 69.7 |
| 44 | 97.8 | 139.7 | 83.8 |
| 48 | 109.1 | 169.4 | 97.3 |
No observed data enters this model: it runs on the teaching values set by the controls, to be replaced with a programme’s own evidence.
6 本の柱を通じて、Nexus Consortium が主導
Datasets and records used by scenario design and stress testing on this platform, with the role each plays and the label its values carry. Sources are listed in 出典の登録簿.
| データ | 役割 | ラベル |
|---|---|---|
| NGFS 気候シナリオ | Reference physical and transition pathways | モデル化 |
| Reasonable worst-case planning scenarios | Civil contingency assumptions | 公表統計 |
| Historical event reconstructions | Calibration of severity | 観測 |
| Dependency inventories | Propagation structure | 申告済み |
モデル、その仮定、データ、不確実性を、科学者やエンジニアが確認する形で示します。構造は公表された手法に従っています。描かれた値は例示であり、知見ではありません。
The model structure used for scenario design and stress testing, the assumptions it makes and how each is tested.
Ri = f(Hi, Ei, Vi, Ci)ハザード、エクスポージャー、脆弱性、対処能力EAL = ∑k pk · Lk年間確率 pkxt+1 = A xt + B ut + εtA carries the couplings, u the shock, ε the error| 仮定 | 作られる理由 | 検証の方法 |
|---|---|---|
| 一つの事象の中では、ハザードとエクスポージャーは独立している | 損失の積分を扱いやすく保つ | 同時記録に当てはめたコピュラと比較 |
| 結合は動作点の近くで線形である | ショックを A を通じて伝播させる | 線形範囲を超えて摂動を与えて比較する |
| 脆弱性曲線は場所を越えて適用できる | 地域固有の曲線はめったに得られない | 観測された損失がある場合はそれに照らして検証 |
Scenarios are reviewed for plausibility, internal consistency and severity relative to history. Exercise outcomes are compared with actual events when they occur.
| 確認 | 実施方法 |
|---|---|
| Plausibility review | Scenarios are reviewed by domain experts for internal consistency and plausibility before use |
| Severity benchmarking | Scenario severity is compared with historical events and published reference scenarios |
| Model coverage | The share of mapped critical dependencies represented in the test is reported with the results |
Scenario choice can reflect prevailing assumptions and miss novel combinations. Results depend on how participants and models represent responses.
システミック・リスク Management stewards scenario design and stress testing for the Consortium and reviews how it is applied across platforms.
報告書 is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.
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