GCRI · Registry

Tomarkirinên weşanan

A publication registration attaches a persistent identifier and a structured description to a work so that it can be found, cited and linked for as long as the record lasts. The identifier only works if the metadata behind it is accurate and the link still resolves. This page sets out how registration works through agencies such as Crossref and DataCite, what makes registration metadata trustworthy, and where registrations fail in ways that ripple into citation, funding and assessment.

01Qeyd

Publication registrations on the record.

02The question

Publication registrations: how the risk develops.

Publication metadata and identifiers. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.

Mekanîzma

Identifier without a target

A DOI resolves to a landing page that has moved, lapsed or been replaced. The identifier persists while the thing it named becomes unreachable, and every citation that uses it now leads nowhere useful.

Mekanîzma

Duplicate registrations

The same work is registered twice, by publisher and repository, or as preprint and article without a relation between them. Citations and usage split across identifiers, and one work appears to be two.

Mekanîzma

Metadata drift

Titles, authors, affiliations or funding are corrected on the landing page but not in the registered metadata, or the reverse. Downstream indexes copy whichever state they harvested, and the record diverges across pergalan.

Mekanîzma

Assessment inherits the errors

Funders, institutions and rankings count outputs from registration metadata. Missing contributor identifiers, unresolved affiliations and absent award identifiers credit work to the wrong people, the wrong organisation or to no funder at all.

03Çavdêrî bike

Defterê tomaran.

The screen a team would use to follow this subject: its measures, states and decisions. Names are examples and values are illustrative.

Defterê tomaran

Publication registrations · Registry · Ledger head 9810659

  • Tomarên tomarkirî
    5110
  • Çavkaniya temam, % ya tomaran
    95Normal
  • Rastkirinên vekirî
    7Çavdêrî
  • Mafên hatine girtin
    3Agahî
Kontrola yekparebûnê derbas bûGCRI · Registry

Tomarên herî dawî

NX-R-01836Rewşa bernameyêv35638543Tomarkirî
NX-P-72194Weşanv19858170Tomarkirî
NX-E-42250Tomara delîlanv35604753Rastkirin vekirî ye
NX-C-37438Beşdarîv16211607Mafên hatine girtin

Dîroka guhertoyan

  1. v1NEWBi çavkaniyan hatiye tomarkirin
  2. v2FIXYeke hate rastkirin, sedem hat tomarkirin
  3. v3OPENRastkirin hat xwestin
Record ledger: the screen’s structure, terms and states for Publication registrations.Nav û nirxên nimûneyî; sêwiran e, ne qeyd an pergaleke zindî ye.
04In the five domains

Registrations make outputs from every domain findable.

05Rêbaz û delîl

How publication registrations is modelled, measured and tested.

Model, texmînên wî, daneyên wî û nediyariya wî, bi şeweyê ku zanyar an endezyar kontrol bike. Avahî rêbazên weşandî dişopînin. Nirxên hatine xêzkirin nimûneyî ne, ne encam in.

Daneset û çavkanî

The data classes behind publication registrations and what is recorded about each before it is used.

Çîna daneyêÇavkanî hatiye tomarkirinBiryar hatiye diyarkirinLîsans hatiye kontrolkirin
Wêneyên peykî, optîk û radarsensor, asta pêvajoyê, dîroka wergirtinêmezinahiya pîkselê û vegera çavdêriyêher dîmen
Vekolîna nû û derxistina modela avhewamodel, ceribandin, endam, guhertoyêtor û gava demêher weşan
Sensor û pîvanên cihê xwestasyon, amûr, tomara kalîbrasyonêxal û rêjeya nimûnegirtinêher tor
Rûbirûbûna nifûs û mal û milkanrêbaz, berhema salê, çavkaniyên têketinêmezinahiya şaneyê û yekeya wêher weşan
Sînor û erdnîgariya referansêhilberîner, çap, dîrokpîvanher çap
Xetên eslê daneyê
Qeyda W3C PROV ji çavkaniyê heta wêneyê
Prensîp
FAIR: dîtbar, gihîştbar, hevgirtî, ji nû ve bikaranîn
Valahî
wekî winda tê nîşandan, tu carî bi bêdengî nayê dagirtin
Çînên daneyê û qadên çavkaniyê yên ji bo her yekê têne tomarkirin; danehevek tenê bi nav tê lîstekirin dema ku lîsansa wê karanînê qebûl dike.
Prensîbên rêber ên FAIR · GO FAIR û FORCE11W3C PROV · World Wide Web ConsortiumRêwerzên ji bo birêvebirina hevgirtî ya nediyarîyan · IPCCCEOS Analysis Ready Data · Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
06Nîşander

What is measured, and how well.

Each indicator carries its unit, its cadence, the kind of source behind it and the evidence label a value would carry. No values are shown: a programme supplies them under its own authority.

IndicatorUnitCadenceSource typeNîşan
Registered outputs with a persistent identifiershare of outputsmonthlyRegistration agency metadataREPORTED
Identifier resolution successshare of resolution attemptsweeklyResolver probesÇAVDÊRÎKIRÎ
Metadata completenessshare of recommended fields populatedmonthlyAgency participation reportsÇAVDÊRÎKIRÎ
Contributors with an ORCID iDshare of contributorsmonthlyRegistration metadataÇAVDÊRÎKIRÎ
Affiliations with a ROR IDshare of affiliationsmonthlyRegistration metadataÇAVDÊRÎKIRÎ
Outputs with funder and award identifiersshare of funded outputsmonthlyRegistration metadataÇAVDÊRÎKIRÎ
Suspected duplicate registrationscountquarterlyTitle and contributor matchingTEXMÎNKIRÎ
Agreement between landing page and metadatashare of sampled recordsquarterlySampled comparisonÇAVDÊRÎKIRÎ
07Çavkanî

Where the evidence comes from.

Named public datasets and institutional records, each with its licence class. Sources by agreement are used only under their terms and never republished.

ÇavkanîWhat it givesLicence class
Crossref metadataDOI metadata for journal articles, books, preprints, conference papers, grants and moreOpen metadata, no restrictions on reuse
DataCite metadataDOI metadata for datasets, software, instruments and other research outputsCC0
ORCID registryContributor identifiers and the works, affiliations and awards linked to themCC0 for the public data file
ROR (Research Organization Registry)Affiliation identifiers for the organisations named in registrationsCC0
ISSN PortalIdentifiers and key titles for serial publicationsBasic records open; full records by subscription from the ISSN International Centre
OpenAlexAn open index of works, authors, institutions and venues built from registration and other metadataCC0
Crossref Participation rêzeya Pergalên StratejîkField-level metadata completeness for each member organisationVekirî
08Biryar

Who decides, and what the evidence serves.

Registry prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.

Who decidesThe questionEvidence this page serves
Publishers and repository managersWhich metadata to deposit, and how to fix incomplete or duplicated registrationsCompleteness against the agency schema, resolution checks and suspected duplicates
Institutional librariansWhich outputs to report for the institution and how to attribute themContributor and affiliation identifiers in the registered metadata
FundersWhich outputs to attribute to an award in reporting and evaluationFunder and award identifiers in registrations, checked against the award record
Registration agenciesHow to support members whose deposits fall short of schema or resolution requirementsField-level completeness and resolution records for the member’s identifiers

Outputs this topic produces

  • Registration views showing identifier, registration agency, metadata fields and resolution state
  • Metadata completeness checks against the agency schema before deposit
  • Relation maps linking preprints, versions of record, datasets and software
  • Lists of suspected duplicate registrations for steward review
09Core questions

What experts ask about registrations.

  • Which metadata fields are needed for discovery, and which for verification?
  • How should versions, translations and derived works relate to one another?
  • How are authors, institutions and funders identified unambiguously?
  • What should an identifier resolve to after a work is withdrawn?
  • How can registration status avoid being read as a quality judgement?
10Mechanisms

How persistent identifiers work.

Web addresses break when sites are reorganised. Persistent identifier pergalan separate a work’s identity from its location: a registration agency issues an identifier, the publisher maintains the metadata and the current location, and a resolver redirects readers. Digital Object Identifiers are the familiar example for publications and datasets, with parallel open identifiers for researchers and research organisations.

Registration also creates relationships. A record can state that a report is a new version of an earlier one, that it is translated from another, that it relies on a dataset or that it has been corrected. When those relations are recorded consistently, a reader holding any version can find all the others.

11Methods and limits

What a good registration holds.

  1. 01

    Descriptive metadata

    Title, contributors with their roles, dates, language, abstract and subject terms, in an open schema.

  2. 02

    Têkilî

    Links to versions, corrections, datasets and methods, so the record sits in a graph rather than alone.

  3. 03

    Rights and access

    The licence and access conditions, consistent with rights and disclosure.

  4. 04

    Sînor

    Metadata quality varies with the care of whoever supplies it. An identifier proves that a work was registered, not that it was reviewed or is correct, and identifier pergalan depend on the institutions that maintain them.

12Rêbaz

How it is studied, and what the methods cannot say.

  1. Endezyariya daneyê, hevgirtî û xwedîtîSchema-validated ingestion · Persistent identifier reconciliation · Lineage capture in pipelinesApplied here
  2. Nasnameya dîjîtal û pergalên giştî yên dîjîtalIssuer authentication and authority · Contributor disambiguation by the personApplied here
  3. Ewlehiya sîber û kriptografîTamper-evident record history · Signed exports and releases · Threat modelling of edit pathsApplied here
13Where this page’s references

Where this page’s references lead.

Sazî û belgeyên ku ev rûpel li hember wan tê xwendin. Rewş û çap diguherin; her girêdan diçe ba saziya derxistinê.

14Pirs

Pirs û bersiv.

What does a DOI guarantee?
That the identifier is unique and that its registrant has committed to keep it resolving to a current location. It does not guarantee the quality, review status or truth of the work it names.
Why do some works have two DOIs?
Usually because a preprint and a published article, or a repository copy and a publisher copy, were registered separately. Relation metadata should link them; when it does not, citations split.
Should datasets and software be registered?
Yes, where they are cited or reused. DataCite and similar agencies register them so they can be credited, versioned and linked to the publications that depend on them.
Why do contributor and affiliation identifiers matter?
Because names are ambiguous. ORCID iDs and ROR IDs in the metadata let funders, institutions and indexes attribute a work to the right people and organisations without guessing from text.
Does a registered publication mean it was peer reviewed?
No. Registration records that a work exists and how to cite it. Its review status is stated separately, as recorded.
Can a publication have more than one identifier?
It can, for example a report identifier and a dataset identifier. The Registry records each and the relations between them.
What happens to an identifier if a work is withdrawn?
It keeps resolving, to a notice that explains the withdrawal and points to any replacement.
rêzeya Pergalên StratejîkTevkarî bike

Ji vê rûpelê delîl bidin.

Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

GCRIRegistryRêbaz û teknîkî
Registry

Rêbazek, danehevek an pirsek bîne.

Agahî û pirs îro vekirî ne. Pirsek referansekê distîne û gava piştî wê dide nasîn; serlêdan, drav, veqetandina hesabkirinê û tomarkirin tenê dema ku tîm, mercên wê û kapasîteya vekolînê hebin vedibin.

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Science · evidence · measurement

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