GCRI · 登记册
出版物登记
A publication registration attaches a persistent identifier and a structured description to a work so that it can be found, cited and linked for as long as the record lasts. The identifier only works if the metadata behind it is accurate and the link still resolves. This page sets out how registration works through agencies such as Crossref and DataCite, what makes registration metadata trustworthy, and where registrations fail in ways that ripple into citation, funding and assessment.
Publication registrations: how the risk develops.
Publication metadata and identifiers. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.
Identifier without a target
A DOI resolves to a landing page that has moved, lapsed or been replaced. The identifier persists while the thing it named becomes unreachable, and every citation that uses it now leads nowhere useful.
Duplicate registrations
The same work is registered twice, by publisher and repository, or as preprint and article without a relation between them. Citations and usage split across identifiers, and one work appears to be two.
Metadata drift
Titles, authors, affiliations or funding are corrected on the landing page but not in the registered metadata, or the reverse. Downstream indexes copy whichever state they harvested, and the record diverges across 系统.
Assessment inherits the errors
Funders, institutions and rankings count outputs from registration metadata. Missing contributor identifiers, unresolved affiliations and absent award identifiers credit work to the wrong people, the wrong organisation or to no funder at all.
记录账本。
团队跟踪该主题时会使用的界面：其指标、状态与决策。名称为示例，数值仅作示意。
记录账本
Publication registrations · Registry · Ledger head 9810659
- 已登记记录5110
- 来源追溯完整的记录占比，%95正常
- 未结更正7关注
- 权利保留3信息
最新记录
| NX-R-01836 | 计划状态 | v3 | 5638543 | 已登记 |
| NX-P-72194 | 发布 | v1 | 9858170 | 已登记 |
| NX-E-42250 | 证据记录 | v3 | 5604753 | 更正进行中 |
| NX-C-37438 | 参与 | v1 | 6211607 | 权利暂停 |
版本历史
- v1NEW已登记并附来源
- v2FIX单位已更正，原因已记录
- v3OPEN已请求更正
Registrations make outputs from every domain findable.
Registrations feed the citation records of 报告. DOIs (ISO 26324), ORCID and ROR identify outputs, people and organisations; NS-2 sets the citation format in the proposed Nexus Standards.
- Missing identifiers for programme outputs.
- Corrections to registration metadata.
How publication registrations is modelled, measured and tested.
模型、其假设、数据和不确定性，以科学家或工程师会核查的形式呈现。结构遵循已发表的方法。所取数值仅为示意，不是研究发现。
数据集与来源追溯
The data classes behind publication registrations and what is recorded about each before it is used.
| 数据类别 | 已记录溯源 | 已说明分辨率 | 许可已核查 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 卫星影像，光学与雷达 | 传感器、处理级别、获取日期 | 像元大小和重访周期 | 每景 |
| 再分析与气候模式输出 | 模型、实验、成员、版本 | 格网与时间步长 | 每次发布 |
| 原位传感器和测量站 | 测站、仪器、校准记录 | 点位与采样率 | 每个网络 |
| 人口与资产暴露 | 方法、版本年份、输入来源 | 单元大小和单位 | 每次发布 |
| 边界与参考地理 | 制作者、版本、日期 | 比例尺 | 每个版本 |
- 沿袭
- 从来源到图表的 W3C PROV 记录
- 原则
- FAIR：可查找、可访问、可互操作、可复用
- 缺口
- 显示为缺失，绝不悄然填充
衡量什么，以及衡量得如何。
每个指标都注明其单位、频率、背后的来源类型以及数值将附带的证据标签。此处不显示数值：数值由计划依据其自身权限提供。
| 指标 | 单位 | 节奏 | 来源类型 | 标签 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Registered outputs with a persistent identifier | share of outputs | 每月 | Registration agency metadata | 已报告 |
| Identifier resolution success | share of resolution attempts | 每周 | Resolver probes | 观测 |
| Metadata completeness | share of recommended fields populated | 每月 | Agency participation reports | 观测 |
| Contributors with an ORCID iD | share of contributors | 每月 | Registration metadata | 观测 |
| Affiliations with a ROR ID | share of affiliations | 每月 | Registration metadata | 观测 |
| Outputs with funder and award identifiers | share of funded outputs | 每月 | Registration metadata | 观测 |
| Suspected duplicate registrations | 计数 | 每季度 | Title and contributor matching | 估算 |
| Agreement between landing page and metadata | share of sampled records | 每季度 | Sampled comparison | 观测 |
证据来自何处。
具名公共数据集与机构记录，各自注明许可类别。依协议获得的来源仅按其条款使用，绝不再次发布。
| 来源 | 它提供什么 | 许可类别 |
|---|---|---|
| Crossref metadata | DOI metadata for journal articles, books, preprints, conference papers, grants and more | Open metadata, no restrictions on reuse |
| DataCite metadata | DOI metadata for datasets, software, instruments and other research outputs | CC0 |
| ORCID registry | Contributor identifiers and the works, affiliations and awards linked to them | CC0 for the public data file |
| ROR (Research Organization Registry) | Affiliation identifiers for the organisations named in registrations | CC0 |
| ISSN Portal | Identifiers and key titles for serial publications | Basic records open; full records by subscription from the ISSN International Centre |
| OpenAlex | An open index of works, authors, institutions and venues built from registration and other metadata | CC0 |
| Crossref Participation 报告 | Field-level metadata completeness for each member organisation | 打开 |
由谁决定，以及证据服务于什么。
Registry prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.
| 谁来决定 | 问题 | 本页面服务的证据 |
|---|---|---|
| Publishers and repository managers | Which metadata to deposit, and how to fix incomplete or duplicated registrations | Completeness against the agency schema, resolution checks and suspected duplicates |
| Institutional librarians | Which outputs to report for the institution and how to attribute them | Contributor and affiliation identifiers in the registered metadata |
| Funders | Which outputs to attribute to an award in reporting and evaluation | Funder and award identifiers in registrations, checked against the award record |
| Registration agencies | How to support members whose deposits fall short of schema or resolution requirements | Field-level completeness and resolution records for the member’s identifiers |
该主题产生的产出
- Registration views showing identifier, registration agency, metadata fields and resolution state
- Metadata completeness checks against the agency schema before deposit
- Relation maps linking preprints, versions of record, datasets and software
- Lists of suspected duplicate registrations for steward review
What experts ask about registrations.
- Which metadata fields are needed for discovery, and which for verification?
- How should versions, translations and derived works relate to one another?
- How are authors, institutions and funders identified unambiguously?
- What should an identifier resolve to after a work is withdrawn?
- How can registration status avoid being read as a quality judgement?
How persistent identifiers work.
Web addresses break when sites are reorganised. Persistent identifier 系统 separate a work’s identity from its location: a registration agency issues an identifier, the publisher maintains the metadata and the current location, and a resolver redirects readers. Digital Object Identifiers are the familiar example for publications and datasets, with parallel open identifiers for researchers and research organisations.
Registration also creates relationships. A record can state that a report is a new version of an earlier one, that it is translated from another, that it relies on a dataset or that it has been corrected. When those relations are recorded consistently, a reader holding any version can find all the others.
What a good registration holds.
- 01
Descriptive metadata
Title, contributors with their roles, dates, language, abstract and subject terms, in an open schema.
- 02
关系
Links to versions, corrections, datasets and methods, so the record sits in a graph rather than alone.
- 03
Rights and access
The licence and access conditions, consistent with rights and disclosure.
- 04
局限
Metadata quality varies with the care of whoever supplies it. An identifier proves that a work was registered, not that it was reviewed or is correct, and identifier 系统 depend on the institutions that maintain them.
Where this page’s references lead.
阅读本页时所对照的机构和文件。状态和版本会变化；每个链接都指向发布机构。
问题与解答。
What does a DOI guarantee?
Why do some works have two DOIs?
Should datasets and software be registered?
Why do contributor and affiliation identifiers matter?
Does a registered publication mean it was peer reviewed?
Can a publication have more than one identifier?
What happens to an identifier if a work is withdrawn?
从本页贡献证据。
Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.
- 电子邮件网关 GW-GCRI从本页发送证据、更正、案例、方法、审查、翻译或概况投稿。它会带上本页标签送达，由负责的编辑接收。
- Zenodo开放存缴存缴并提交到社区用您的 ORCID iD 在 Zenodo 上发布您自己的记录，然后提交到那里的 Reports 社区。由策展人审核；DOI 仍归您所有。
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