GCRI · Kuantum Teknolojileri

Sorumlu kuantum inovasyonu

Quantum technologies raise questions of security, equity, dual use and honesty about what they can do. Export controls restrict trade in some quantum items, a few countries and firms hold most capability, and inflated claims can misdirect public money. This page sets out the governance questions quantum innovation raises, how they are being addressed, and what evidence serves the governments, funders and researchers shaping it.

01Tuval

İşin nasıl yürüdüğü.

Sistem · bu konunun çevresindeÖrnekleyici

Kuantum sonrası geçiş izleyicisi

Responsible quantum innovation · Crypto inventory · Wave 4

Risk altındaki uzun ömürlü verilerGCRI · Kuantum Teknolojileri

Geçiş

  1. Envantertüm kripto
  2. Önceliklendirinveri ömrü
  3. Seçinstandart algoritmalar
  4. Hibrit dağıtımklasik ve PQC
  5. Sınayınbirlikte çalışabilirlik
  6. Geçiş yapınhizmetten çıkarma

Önceliğe göre sistemler

Arşiv imzalamaRSA-204818ML-DSA hibritiPilot uygulamada
VPN ağ geçidiECDH10ML-KEM hibritiPlanlanan
Ödeme HSM'iRSA-30729Tedarikçi yol haritasıEngellendi
Web TLSECDHE2Hibrit anahtar değişimiTamamlandı

İlerleme

Envantere alınan, %72 of 100 requiredHibrit devreye alınan, %23 of 50 requiredEmekliye ayrılan, %13 of 25 required
Post-quantum migration tracker: the screen’s structure, terms and states for Responsible quantum innovation.Örnek adlar ve örnekleyici değerler; bir tasarımdır, kayıt veya canlı bir sistem değildir.

Şek.Post-quantum migration tracker: example names and illustrative values, not a record or a live system.

02Soru

Responsible quantum innovation: how the risk develops.

Dual-use, equity and uncertainty. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.

Mekanizma

Dual use is built in

Quantum computing threatens current cryptography and quantum sensing has military uses, so the same research serves civilian and security ends.

Mekanizma

Export controls restrict diffusion

Several countries control exports of specified quantum computers, components and software, affecting collaboration and markets.

Mekanizma

Capability is concentrated

Most investment, patents and expertise sit in a few countries and firms, raising concerns about an emerging quantum divide.

Mekanizma

Hype misleads decisions

Overstated claims of near-term advantage can distort funding, procurement and security planning. Claims discipline is part of responsible innovation.

03Yöntemler ve kanıt

How responsible quantum innovation is modelled, measured and tested.

Model, varsayımları, verileri ve belirsizliği, bir bilim insanının veya mühendisin kontrol edeceği biçimde. Yapılar yayımlanmış yöntemleri izler. Çizilen değerler bulgu değil, açıklayıcıdır.

Sistem modeli

The couplings between the systems in responsible quantum innovation: signs of influence, a reinforcing and a balancing loop, and cross-links where stress jumps.

++−+KuantumSiberTopluluklarEkonomiR pekiştiriciB dengeleyici
Causal loop diagram from the page’s systems; signs show the direction of influence. Illustrative structure for a system dynamics or network model, not estimated couplings.
FAIR yol gösterici ilkeleri · GO FAIR ve FORCE11W3C PROV · World Wide Web ConsortiumBelirsizliklerin tutarlı ele alınmasına ilişkin kılavuz · IPCCCEOS Analysis Ready Data · Yer Gözlem Uyduları Komitesi
04Alanlar genelinde

Responsible quantum innovation anticipates effects across domains.

05Göstergeler

Neyin ve ne kadar iyi ölçüldüğü.

Her gösterge birimini, sıklığını, ardındaki kaynak türünü ve bir değerin taşıyacağı kanıt etiketini taşır. Hiçbir değer gösterilmez: değerleri bir program kendi yetkisi altında sağlar.

GöstergeBirimSıklıkKaynak türüEtiket
Countries with national quantum strategiessayıyıllıkGovernment strategy documentsYayımlanmış istatistikler
Export control measures on quantum itemssayıdeğişiklik başınaGovernment noticesYayımlanmış istatistikler
Share of quantum patents by countrypercentyıllıkPatent databasesGÖZLENEN
International research collaborations in quantumcount of co-authored papers by country pairyıllıkBibliometric dataGÖZLENEN
Responsible innovation frameworks adoptedsayıdeğerlendirme başınaProgramme documentationBEYAN EDİLDİ
Public engagement activities on quantumsayıyıllıkProgramme reportsBİLDİRİLMİŞ
06Kaynaklar

Kanıtın nereden geldiği.

Her biri lisans sınıfıyla birlikte, adı belirtilmiş kamuya açık veri kümeleri ve kurumsal kayıtlar. Anlaşmaya dayalı kaynaklar yalnızca koşullarına göre kullanılır ve asla yeniden yayımlanmaz.

KaynakSağladıklarıLisans sınıfı
Government export control lists and noticesControls on quantum itemsPublic records, licence per government
OECD and UNESCO work on quantum and societyPolicy and ethics perspectivesPublic, terms per organisation
NIST post-quantum cryptography standards (FIPS 203, 204 and 205)Approved algorithms for migrating cryptography before quantum attacksUS government work, public domain
Bibliometric databases such as OpenAlexCollaboration and publication patternsAçık, CC0
Patent databasesGeographic distribution of patentingFree access, terms per office
07Kararlar

Kim karar verir ve kanıt neye hizmet eder.

Quantum Technologies prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.

Kim karar verirSoruBu sayfanın hizmet ettiği kanıt
HükümetlerHow to balance security controls with open science and collaborationGovernance reviews; export control evidence
Araştırma fon sağlayıcılarıHow to assess quantum claims and fund responsiblyClaims assessment guides
International organisationsHow to support access for countries with little capabilityConcentration analyses

Bu konunun ürettiği çıktılar

  • Governance landscape reviews for quantum
  • Analyses of capability concentration
  • Claims assessment guides for funders and buyers
  • Evidence notes on export control effects on research
08Temel sorular

Uzmanların sordukları.

Responsible innovation questions are asked before capabilities arrive.

  • Which quantum capabilities have military or surveillance uses, and how should research and trade be governed?
  • Who will have access to quantum technology and its benefits, and who could be left exposed?
  • How should uncertain timelines be communicated without hype or complacency?
  • How can countries without quantum industries protect their sistemleri during the cryptographic transition?
  • What environmental and resource costs do quantum systems carry?
09Mekanizmalar

Mekanizmalar ve etkenler.

Dual use is intrinsic: the same computers, sensors and communication sistemleri serve civilian and security purposes, and the cryptographic threat has obvious intelligence value. Governments respond with export controls and research security measures, which can also slow open science and international collaboration.

Equity risks arise because capability is concentrated. Countries and organisations with fewer resources may be last to migrate their cryptography and least able to benefit from applications. Hype is itself a risk: inflated expectations misdirect resources and erode trust when they are not met, while dismissiveness can delay necessary security work. Responsible practice therefore pairs every claim with its evidence base and its uncertainty, and invites independent specialists to test it.

10Yöntemler ve veriler

Nasıl incelendiği ve yöntemlerin nerede durduğu.

Yöntem veya veriGösterdiğiSınırlar
Technology assessment and foresightPlausible developments and their implicationsForesight is not prediction
Ethical, legal and social analysisRights, fairness and accountability questionsNormative judgements differ across societies
Stakeholder and public engagementConcerns and values of those affectedEngagement can be shallow or unrepresentative
Life-cycle assessmentEnergy and material footprintData on emerging sistemleri is limited
11Yöntemler

Nasıl incelendiği ve yöntemlerin söyleyemeyecekleri.

12Where this page’s references

Where this page’s references lead.

Bu sayfanın karşılaştırıldığı kuruluşlar ve belgeler. Durumlar ve sürümler değişir; her bağlantı yayımlayan kuruluşa gider.

13Sorular

Sorular ve yanıtlar.

Why is quantum technology dual use?
Because the same advances that enable useful computing and sensing could break current cryptography or support military applications.
What is the quantum divide?
Concern that a few countries and firms will hold most quantum capability and benefits, widening gaps with others.
How can quantum claims be assessed?
By checking whether results are peer-reviewed, compared with the best classical methods, reproduced independently and stated with their limits.
Why is hype a risk?
Because overstated claims redirect funding and policy and damage trust when they fail. Clear separation of demonstrated results from expectation is part of responsible innovation.
Should quantum research be restricted?
That is for governments and institutions to decide. The platform publishes evidence on the trade-offs between security, openness and collaboration.
How can less-resourced countries prepare?
Mainly through the cryptographic transition: inventory, migration planning and adoption of standardised post-quantum algorithms, which do not require quantum hardware.
RaporlarKatkıda bulunun

Bu sayfadan kanıt katkısında bulunun.

Raporlar is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

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Kuantum Teknolojileri

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