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GCRI · 생명공학과 생물안보

이중 용도와 윤리

Much life sciences research is dual use: knowledge, materials and technologies developed for beneficial purposes could also be misused to cause harm. This topic, studied at Biotechnology and Biosecurity, a platform of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), examines how research of concern is identified, how responsibility is shared between researchers, institutions, funders and publishers, and how concerns are escalated, alongside the wider ethical questions biotechnology raises.

02핵심 질문

전문가가 묻는 것.

  • How can research of concern be identified early, without discouraging beneficial science?
  • What responsibilities do researchers, institutions, funders and publishers each hold?
  • How should concerns be raised and escalated, and how are those who raise them protected?
  • How should the publication of sensitive findings be handled?
  • How do ethical questions of consent, equity and benefit sharing apply to biotechnology?
03모니터링

감독 및 역량 등록부.

팀이 이 주제를 따라가는 데 사용할 화면으로, 그 지표, 상태, 결정을 보여 줍니다. 이름은 예시이며 값은 설명용입니다.

감독 및 역량 등록부

Dual use and ethics · National committee · Review year 2

  • 위원회를 둔 기관, %
    61주시
  • 교육 이수 직원, %
    64정상
  • 완료된 검토
    55올해
  • 접수된 사고 보고서
    13정보
역량과 감독만 해당GCRI · 생명공학과 생물안보

기관 감독

기관 A활성Q487현재
연구 캠퍼스활성Q482감사 예정
바이오 제조 시설구성 중없음46지원
진단 네트워크활성Q381현재

범위 설명

포함 범위
거버넌스, 훈련, 검토 역량
제외
기술적 방법과 에이전트
권한
국가 감독 기구
라벨
SURVEY
Oversight and capacity register: the screen’s structure, terms and states for Dual use and ethics.예시 이름과 예시 값으로, 실제 기록이나 운영 중인 시스템이 아닌 설계안입니다.
04영역 전반

Dual-use governance applies wherever life-science research touches the domains.

Governance analyses are designed for the 기하급수적 기술 시리즈. The WHO framework (2022) and the Biological Weapons Convention set the frame; GCRI publishes governance analysis, never methods of concern.

  • Governance comparisons.
  • Ethics review lessons.
05방법과 근거

How dual use and ethics is modelled, measured and tested.

모형, 그 가정, 데이터, 불확실성을 과학자나 엔지니어가 확인할 형태로 제시합니다. 구조는 발행된 방법을 따릅니다. 제시된 값은 예시이며 결과가 아닙니다.

불확실성 구간

How far the outlook for dual use and ethics could spread, shown as ranges rather than a single line.

지금+5+10+15+20+25+30 y높음낮음매우 가능성 높은 범위가능성 높은 범위
중앙 추정치
앙상블의 중앙값
범위
IPCC 보정 표현의 '가능성 높음'과 '매우 가능성 높음'
앙상블
멤버, 시나리오, 초기 조건 명시
함께 읽기
각 입력에 대한 결과의 민감도
지수 척도 위의 예시 앙상블 분산으로, 형식은 IPCC 불확실성 지침을 따릅니다. 전망이 아닙니다.
FAIR 지침 원칙 · GO FAIR와 FORCE11W3C PROV · 월드 와이드 웹 컨소시엄불확실성의 일관된 처리에 관한 지침 · IPCCCEOS 분석 준비 데이터(Analysis Ready Data) · 지구관측위성위원회
06메커니즘

동인과 동학.

Dual-use concerns arise because the same experiments that reveal how biological 시스템 work can, in rare cases, produce knowledge or materials that could be misused. Policies in several countries define categories of research that require additional review, and funders and journals have developed processes for assessing sensitive work. These processes depend heavily on the judgement and awareness of researchers themselves.

Ethics in biotechnology extends beyond misuse: consent for the use of genetic data, equitable access to benefits, fair sharing of benefits from genetic resources, and respect for communities and ecosystems. A culture of responsibility, in which researchers consider consequences and feel able to raise concerns, is widely regarded as the foundation of effective governance. The platform works at the level of governance, evaluation and risk methods. It publishes no protocols, techniques or information that would increase anyone’s capacity to cause harm.

07방법과 한계

How it is studied.

  1. 01

    Policy analysis

    Comparative studies of dual-use review policies, funder conditions and publication practices.

  2. 02

    Ethics frameworks

    Structured approaches for weighing benefits, risks and responsibilities in research decisions.

  3. 03

    Education research

    Studies of how training and culture influence awareness and reporting.

  4. 04

    한계

    Misuse potential is hard to judge in advance, review processes vary in rigour, and discussions of risk must avoid creating the hazards they seek to prevent.

08결정

What it informs and who decides.

This evidence informs institutional review processes, funder and publisher policies, training and national oversight frameworks. Researchers, institutional review committees, funders, publishers and regulators decide within their roles. Governance dialogue is convened by The Global Risks Forum(GRF)의 보건과 생물안보 거버넌스. Concerns can be raised through 정정과 우려 제기. Related topics are 실험실 생물안전과 생물안보, synthetic biology and biological threats; methods sit on molecular and life sciences.

Published analysis on this topic is designed to carry a named subject reviewer, its references and the views of independent specialists, including biosafety professionals and those who disagree.

09출처

Where this page’s references lead.

이 페이지를 읽을 때 기준이 되는 기구와 문서. 상태와 판은 바뀌며, 각 링크는 발행 기구로 연결됩니다.

10질문

질문과 답변.

Does dual use mean research should stop?
No. Most research has great benefit. The aim is to identify the small share that needs additional care and to manage it responsibly.
Who is responsible for identifying research of concern?
Responsibility is shared: researchers first, then institutions, funders, publishers and regulators.
How can I raise a concern about research?
Through your institution’s procedures, or write to 무결성 우려 접수 양식으로 보내 주십시오. 접수 확인에는 참조 번호와 다음 단계가 안내됩니다.
이 주제의 보도는 누가 검토합니까?
Published analysis is designed to be reviewed by a named subject reviewer with relevant expertise, to cite its references and to include independent specialist voices. Where specialists disagree, the disagreement is reported rather than resolved by omission.
보고서기여하기

이 페이지에서 증거를 기여하십시오.

보고서 is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

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생명공학과 생물안보

방법, 데이터세트 또는 질문을 가져오십시오.

정보와 문의는 오늘부터 열려 있습니다. 문의에는 참조 번호가 부여되고 다음 단계가 안내됩니다. 신청, 결제, 컴퓨팅 할당, 등록은 해당 팀, 약관, 심사 역량이 갖추어졌을 때만 열립니다.