Skip to content

GCRI · Zukunft der Arbeit und Kompetenzen

Institutionelle Personalplanung

Hospitals, schools, utilities and public administrations must anticipate how many staff with which skills they will need, as demand, technology and demographics change. Shortages in critical services can become crises when shocks hit. This page sets out how workforce planning works, how supply and demand for skills are forecast and monitored, and what evidence serves the institutions and governments that plan their workforce.

01Registrieren

Institutional workforce planning on the record.

02Die Frage

Institutional workforce planning: how the risk develops.

Public and private sector capacity. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.

Mechanismus

Training takes years

Doctors, nurses, engineers and teachers take years to train, so shortages cannot be fixed quickly and planning must look ahead.

Mechanismus

Retirement waves create gaps

Ageing workforces in public services face waves of retirement that drain experience faster than recruits can replace it.

Mechanismus

Migration moves skills

Health and other professionals migrate to higher-paying countries, relieving shortages there and creating them in origin countries.

Mechanismus

Shortages cascade in crises

In emergencies, understaffed services lose capacity first, and burnout among remaining staff can drive further departures.

03Monitoring

Konsole für Kompetenzen und Exposition.

Die Ansicht, die ein Team nutzen würde, um dieses Thema zu verfolgen: seine Messgrößen, Zustände und Entscheidungen. Namen sind Beispiele, Werte sind illustrativ.

Konsole für Kompetenzen und Exposition

Institutional workforce planning · Labour market A · Year 2

Lücke bei DatenrollenGCRI · Zukunft der Arbeit und Kompetenzen

Berufe nach Exposition

Bürokräfte51,4510.7ErsatzDatenbetrieb
Maschinenbediener28,1830.7GemischtWartung von Robotern
Pflegekräfte52,5110.1ErgänzungWeiterqualifizieren
Analysten24,3490.3ErgänzungWeiterqualifizieren

Offene Stellen nach Kompetenz

050100offene Stellen je 100 ArbeitsuchendeDatenVersorgungHandwerksberufeGrünVerwaltung

Umschulungspfad

  1. BeurteilenKompetenzprofil
  2. AbgleichenZielrolle
  3. Schulen11 Wochen
  4. OrtArbeitgeber
  5. Nachverfolgen6 Monate
Skills and exposure console: the screen’s structure, terms and states for Institutional workforce planning.Beispielnamen und beispielhafte Werte; ein Entwurf, kein Eintrag und kein Live-System.
04Domänenübergreifend

Institutions in every domain need workforce plans.

05Methoden und Evidenz

How institutional workforce planning is modelled, measured and tested.

Das Modell, seine Annahmen, seine Daten und seine Unsicherheit in der Form, in der eine Wissenschaftlerin oder ein Ingenieur sie prüfen würde. Die Strukturen folgen veröffentlichten Methoden. Die dargestellten Werte sind illustrativ, keine Befunde.

Systemmodell

The couplings between the systems in institutional workforce planning: signs of influence, a reinforcing and a balancing loop, and cross-links where stress jumps.

++−++ArbeitGesellschaftKünstliche IntelligenzGemeinschaftenWirtschaftR verstärkendB ausgleichend
Causal loop diagram from the page’s systems; signs show the direction of influence. Illustrative structure for a system dynamics or network model, not estimated couplings.
FAIR-Leitprinzipien · GO FAIR und FORCE11W3C PROV · World Wide Web ConsortiumHinweise zur einheitlichen Behandlung von Unsicherheiten · IPCCCEOS Analysis Ready Data · Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
06Indikatoren

Was gemessen wird und wie gut.

Jeder Indikator trägt seine Einheit, seinen Rhythmus, die Art der zugrunde liegenden Quelle und die Evidenzkennzeichnung, die ein Wert tragen würde. Es werden keine Werte gezeigt: Ein Programm liefert sie unter seiner eigenen Autorität.

IndikatorEinheitTaktQuellentypKennzeichnung
Vacancy rate in critical occupationspercent of postsvierteljährlichEmployer and sector recordsBERICHTET
Workforce age profileshare aged fifty-five and overjährlichWorkforce registersVeröffentlichte Statistiken
Training places versus projected needratiojährlichPlanning projectionsPROGNOSE
Staff turnoverpercent per yearjährlichHuman resources recordsBEOBACHTET
Foreign-trained professionalspercent of workforcejährlichProfessional registersVeröffentlichte Statistiken
Health worker densityper ten thousand populationjährlichNational Health Workforce AccountsVeröffentlichte Statistiken
07Quellen

Woher die Evidenz stammt.

Benannte öffentliche Datensätze und institutionelle Aufzeichnungen, jeweils mit ihrer Lizenzklasse. Quellen auf Vereinbarungsbasis werden nur zu ihren Bedingungen genutzt und niemals weiterveröffentlicht.

QuelleWas es liefertLizenzklasse
WHO National Health Workforce AccountsHealth workforce stock and flowsOpen, WHO terms of use
WHO Global Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel reportingEthical recruitment and migration dataPublic, WHO terms of use
Cedefop skills forecastsSkills supply and demand projections in EuropePublic, EU terms
Public service workforce statisticsSize, age and turnover of public workforcesPublic records, licence per government
UNESCO data on teachersTeacher numbers and qualificationsOpen, CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO
08Entscheidungen

Wer entscheidet und wozu die Evidenz dient.

Future of Work and Skills prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.

Wer entscheidetDie FrageEvidenz, der diese Seite dient
Health, education and public service ministriesHow many professionals to train and recruitProjections; turnover analyses
Institutions and employersHow to retain staff and plan successionTurnover and age evidence
Governments in origin and destination countriesHow to manage professional migration ethicallyMigration evidence

Ergebnisse, die dieses Thema hervorbringt

  • Workforce supply and demand projections with ranges
  • Retirement and turnover risk analyses
  • Migration flow analyses for critical professions
  • Evidence notes for workforce strategies
09Kernfragen

What workforce planners ask.

  • What skills will the organisation or sector need in five and ten years?
  • How many people with those skills exist, and how many will retire or leave?
  • Where are shortages most likely to disrupt critical services?
  • How can capacity be built, through training, recruitment, redesign or technology?
10Mechanismen

Why shortages persist.

Training skilled workers takes years, so supply responds slowly to demand. Ageing workforces in sectors such as health, utilities and public administration create waves of retirement. Public sector pay structures may not compete for scarce skills such as digital, engineering and data roles. Critical national missions, such as an energy transition or a disaster recovery programme, can require skills faster than Systeme can produce them.

Planning often fails because it extrapolates past trends, works in sector silos and is not linked to education provision or funding decisions.

11Methoden und Daten

Tools for planning capacity.

  1. 01

    Supply and demand modelling

    Projecting workforce stock and needs under scenarios, using Ökonomie und Entwicklungsökonomie. Projections are sensitive to assumptions about technology and policy.

  2. 02

    Competency mapping

    Defining the competencies roles require and assessing the current workforce against them.

  3. 03

    Scenario planning

    Testing workforce plans against different futures, using Ökonometrie and expert judgement. Scenarios are not forecasts.

  4. 04

    Capacity audits

    Reviewing critical roles, single points of failure and succession.

13Where this page’s references

Where this page’s references lead.

Die Gremien und Dokumente, vor deren Hintergrund diese Seite gelesen wird. Status und Ausgaben ändern sich; jeder Link führt zur herausgebenden Stelle.

14Fragen

Fragen und Antworten.

What is workforce planning?
The process of forecasting the number and skills of staff an organisation or sector will need and planning how to meet that need.
Why do health worker shortages persist?
Because training takes years, workers retire and migrate, and conditions drive some to leave, while demand rises with ageing populations.
What is the WHO Global Code on recruitment?
A voluntary code that sets principles for the ethical international recruitment of health personnel, with countries reporting on its implementation.
Why do workforce plans often miss?
They tend to extrapolate past trends, overlook interactions between sectors and are not linked to training and funding decisions. Scenario-based planning helps address this.
Can technology fill skill shortages?
Sometimes partly, by automating tasks or supporting less specialised staff. It can also create new shortages in the skills needed to run the technology.
Does the platform produce workforce plans for organisations?
No. It publishes methods and research. Organisations plan their own workforces; scoped technical assistance is described by Agency.
How does an ageing workforce affect planning?
It creates retirement waves that can remove experience faster than it can be replaced, so knowledge transfer and succession become planning priorities.
What is a single point of failure in a workforce?
A critical function that depends on one person or a very small group, so that their absence would stop the service.
BerichteBeitragen

Evidenz von dieser Seite aus beitragen.

Berichte is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

GCRIZukunft der Arbeit und KompetenzenForesight-AusblickEvidenzpapier
Zukunft der Arbeit und Kompetenzen

Bringen Sie eine Methode, einen Datensatz oder eine Frage mit.

Information und Anfragen sind heute offen. Eine Anfrage erhält ein Aktenzeichen und nennt den nächsten Schritt; Bewerbungen, Zahlungen, Rechenzuteilungen und Registrierungen öffnen erst, wenn Team, Bedingungen und Prüfkapazität bestehen.