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GCRI · Futuro do trabalho e das competências

Planeamento institucional da força de trabalho

Hospitals, schools, utilities and public administrations must anticipate how many staff with which skills they will need, as demand, technology and demographics change. Shortages in critical services can become crises when shocks hit. This page sets out how workforce planning works, how supply and demand for skills are forecast and monitored, and what evidence serves the institutions and governments that plan their workforce.

01Registrar

Institutional workforce planning on the record.

02A pergunta

Institutional workforce planning: how the risk develops.

Public and private sector capacity. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.

Mecanismo

Training takes years

Doctors, nurses, engineers and teachers take years to train, so shortages cannot be fixed quickly and planning must look ahead.

Mecanismo

Retirement waves create gaps

Ageing workforces in public services face waves of retirement that drain experience faster than recruits can replace it.

Mecanismo

Migration moves skills

Health and other professionals migrate to higher-paying countries, relieving shortages there and creating them in origin countries.

Mecanismo

Shortages cascade in crises

In emergencies, understaffed services lose capacity first, and burnout among remaining staff can drive further departures.

03Monitoramento

Consola de competências e exposição.

A tela que uma equipe usaria para acompanhar esta matéria: suas medidas, estados e decisões. Os nomes são exemplos e os valores são ilustrativos.

Consola de competências e exposição

Institutional workforce planning · Labour market A · Year 2

Lacuna nas funções de dadosGCRI · Futuro do trabalho e das competências

Profissões por exposição

Pessoal administrativo51,4510.7SubstitutoOperações de dados
Operadores de máquinas28,1830.7MistoManutenção de robôs
Trabalhadores de cuidados52,5110.1ComplementoRequalificar
Analistas24,3490.3ComplementoRequalificar

Vagas por competência

050100vagas por 100 candidatos a empregoDadosCuidadosOfíciosVerdeAdministração

Percurso de requalificação

  1. Avaliarperfil de competências
  2. Correspondênciafunção desejada
  3. Treinar11 semanas
  4. Lugarempregador
  5. Acompanhar6 meses
Skills and exposure console: the screen’s structure, terms and states for Institutional workforce planning.Nomes de exemplo e valores ilustrativos; um projeto, não um registro nem um sistema ativo.
04Em todos os domínios

Institutions in every domain need workforce plans.

05Métodos e evidência

How institutional workforce planning is modelled, measured and tested.

O modelo, os seus pressupostos, os seus dados e a sua incerteza, na forma que um cientista ou engenheiro verificaria. As estruturas seguem métodos publicados. Os valores representados são ilustrativos, não conclusões.

Modelo de sistema

The couplings between the systems in institutional workforce planning: signs of influence, a reinforcing and a balancing loop, and cross-links where stress jumps.

++−++TrabalhoSociedadeInteligência artificialComunidadesEconomiaR de reforçoB equilíbrio
Causal loop diagram from the page’s systems; signs show the direction of influence. Illustrative structure for a system dynamics or network model, not estimated couplings.
Princípios orientadores FAIR · GO FAIR e FORCE11W3C PROV · World Wide Web ConsortiumOrientação sobre o tratamento consistente das incertezas · IPCCCEOS Analysis Ready Data · Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
06Indicadores

O que é medido e com que qualidade.

Cada indicador leva sua unidade, sua periodicidade, o tipo de fonte por trás dele e a etiqueta de evidência que um valor levaria. Nenhum valor é mostrado: um programa os fornece sob sua própria autoridade.

IndicadorUnidadeCadênciaTipo de fonteRótulo
Vacancy rate in critical occupationspercent of poststrimestralEmployer and sector recordsREPORTADO
Workforce age profileshare aged fifty-five and overanualWorkforce registersEstatísticas publicadas
Training places versus projected needratioanualPlanning projectionsPREVISÃO
Staff turnoverpercent per yearanualHuman resources recordsOBSERVADO
Foreign-trained professionalspercent of workforceanualProfessional registersEstatísticas publicadas
Health worker densityper ten thousand populationanualNational Health Workforce AccountsEstatísticas publicadas
07Fontes

De onde vêm as evidências.

Conjuntos de dados públicos nomeados e registros institucionais, cada um com sua classe de licença. As fontes obtidas por acordo só são usadas nos seus termos e nunca são republicadas.

FonteO que ofereceClasse de licença
WHO National Health Workforce AccountsHealth workforce stock and flowsOpen, WHO terms of use
WHO Global Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel reportingEthical recruitment and migration dataPublic, WHO terms of use
Cedefop skills forecastsSkills supply and demand projections in EuropePublic, EU terms
Public service workforce statisticsSize, age and turnover of public workforcesPublic records, licence per government
UNESCO data on teachersTeacher numbers and qualificationsOpen, CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO
08Decisões

Quem decide, e a que servem as evidências.

Future of Work and Skills prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.

Quem decideA perguntaEvidências a que esta página serve
Health, education and public service ministriesHow many professionals to train and recruitProjections; turnover analyses
Institutions and employersHow to retain staff and plan successionTurnover and age evidence
Governments in origin and destination countriesHow to manage professional migration ethicallyMigration evidence

Produtos que este tema gera

  • Workforce supply and demand projections with ranges
  • Retirement and turnover risk analyses
  • Migration flow analyses for critical professions
  • Evidence notes for workforce strategies
09Questões centrais

What workforce planners ask.

  • What skills will the organisation or sector need in five and ten years?
  • How many people with those skills exist, and how many will retire or leave?
  • Where are shortages most likely to disrupt critical services?
  • How can capacity be built, through training, recruitment, redesign or technology?
10Mecanismos

Why shortages persist.

Training skilled workers takes years, so supply responds slowly to demand. Ageing workforces in sectors such as health, utilities and public administration create waves of retirement. Public sector pay structures may not compete for scarce skills such as digital, engineering and data roles. Critical national missions, such as an energy transition or a disaster recovery programme, can require skills faster than sistemas can produce them.

Planning often fails because it extrapolates past trends, works in sector silos and is not linked to education provision or funding decisions.

11Métodos e dados

Tools for planning capacity.

  1. 01

    Supply and demand modelling

    Projecting workforce stock and needs under scenarios, using economia e economia do desenvolvimento. Projections are sensitive to assumptions about technology and policy.

  2. 02

    Competency mapping

    Defining the competencies roles require and assessing the current workforce against them.

  3. 03

    Scenario planning

    Testing workforce plans against different futures, using econometria and expert judgement. Scenarios are not forecasts.

  4. 04

    Capacity audits

    Reviewing critical roles, single points of failure and succession.

13Where this page’s references

Where this page’s references lead.

Os organismos e documentos à luz dos quais esta página é lida. O estado e as edições mudam; cada ligação leva ao organismo emissor.

14Perguntas

Perguntas e respostas.

What is workforce planning?
The process of forecasting the number and skills of staff an organisation or sector will need and planning how to meet that need.
Why do health worker shortages persist?
Because training takes years, workers retire and migrate, and conditions drive some to leave, while demand rises with ageing populations.
What is the WHO Global Code on recruitment?
A voluntary code that sets principles for the ethical international recruitment of health personnel, with countries reporting on its implementation.
Why do workforce plans often miss?
They tend to extrapolate past trends, overlook interactions between sectors and are not linked to training and funding decisions. Scenario-based planning helps address this.
Can technology fill skill shortages?
Sometimes partly, by automating tasks or supporting less specialised staff. It can also create new shortages in the skills needed to run the technology.
Does the platform produce workforce plans for organisations?
No. It publishes methods and research. Organisations plan their own workforces; scoped technical assistance is described by Agency.
How does an ageing workforce affect planning?
It creates retirement waves that can remove experience faster than it can be replaced, so knowledge transfer and succession become planning priorities.
What is a single point of failure in a workforce?
A critical function that depends on one person or a very small group, so that their absence would stop the service.
RelatóriosContribuir

Contribua com evidências a partir desta página.

Relatórios is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

GCRIFuturo do trabalho e competênciasPanorama prospectivoResumo de evidências
Futuro do trabalho e competências

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