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GCRI · Kuantum Teknolojileri

Kuantum işgücü

Quantum technology needs people who combine physics with engineering, software, cryogenics, photonics and business skills. Demand is growing faster than training programmes, and talent concentrates in a few countries and firms. This page sets out how the quantum workforce is formed, where gaps lie, how skills are measured, and what evidence serves universities, employers and governments building it.

01Sicil

Quantum workforce on the record.

02Soru

Quantum workforce: how the risk develops.

Research capacity and scarce skills. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.

Mekanizma

Training is concentrated

Most quantum specialists train in a few research universities. Countries without such programmes rely on recruiting from abroad.

Mekanizma

Roles go beyond physics

Building quantum sistemleri needs engineers, technicians, software developers and product staff, not only physicists, and these roles are often overlooked.

Mekanizma

Talent is mobile and contested

Researchers move between countries and between academia and industry, and immigration and security rules affect where they can work.

Mekanizma

Diversity is limited

The field draws from disciplines with low representation of women and some groups, which narrows the talent pool.

03İzleme

Kuantum sonrası geçiş izleyicisi.

Bir ekibin bu konuyu izlemek için kullanacağı ekran: ölçütleri, durumları ve kararları. Adlar örnektir ve değerler açıklayıcıdır.

Kuantum sonrası geçiş izleyicisi

Quantum workforce · Crypto inventory · Wave 2

Risk altındaki uzun ömürlü verilerGCRI · Kuantum Teknolojileri

Geçiş

  1. Envantertüm kripto
  2. Önceliklendirinveri ömrü
  3. Seçinstandart algoritmalar
  4. Hibrit dağıtımklasik ve PQC
  5. Sınayınbirlikte çalışabilirlik
  6. Geçiş yapınhizmetten çıkarma

Önceliğe göre sistemler

Arşiv imzalamaRSA-204829ML-DSA hibritiPilot uygulamada
VPN ağ geçidiECDH8ML-KEM hibritiPlanlanan
Ödeme HSM'iRSA-30727Tedarikçi yol haritasıEngellendi
Web TLSECDHE3Hibrit anahtar değişimiTamamlandı

İlerleme

Envantere alınan, %92 of 100 requiredHibrit devreye alınan, %14 of 50 requiredEmekliye ayrılan, %10 of 25 required
Post-quantum migration tracker: the screen’s structure, terms and states for Quantum workforce.Örnek adlar ve örnekleyici değerler; bir tasarımdır, kayıt veya canlı bir sistem değildir.
04Alanlar genelinde

Quantum skills are scarce and unevenly spread.

05Yöntemler ve kanıt

How quantum workforce is modelled, measured and tested.

Model, varsayımları, verileri ve belirsizliği, bir bilim insanının veya mühendisin kontrol edeceği biçimde. Yapılar yayımlanmış yöntemleri izler. Çizilen değerler bulgu değil, açıklayıcıdır.

Sistem modeli

The couplings between the systems in quantum workforce: signs of influence, a reinforcing and a balancing loop, and cross-links where stress jumps.

++−+KuantumSiberTopluluklarEkonomiR pekiştiriciB dengeleyici
Causal loop diagram from the page’s systems; signs show the direction of influence. Illustrative structure for a system dynamics or network model, not estimated couplings.
FAIR yol gösterici ilkeleri · GO FAIR ve FORCE11W3C PROV · World Wide Web ConsortiumBelirsizliklerin tutarlı ele alınmasına ilişkin kılavuz · IPCCCEOS Analysis Ready Data · Yer Gözlem Uyduları Komitesi
06Göstergeler

Neyin ve ne kadar iyi ölçüldüğü.

Her gösterge birimini, sıklığını, ardındaki kaynak türünü ve bir değerin taşıyacağı kanıt etiketini taşır. Hiçbir değer gösterilmez: değerleri bir program kendi yetkisi altında sağlar.

GöstergeBirimSıklıkKaynak türüEtiket
Quantum-related degree programmessayıyıllıkUniversity programme surveysBİLDİRİLMİŞ
Quantum job postingscount by role typeüç ayda birJob posting dataGÖZLENEN
Graduates in quantum-relevant fieldssayıyıllıkEğitim statisticsYayımlanmış istatistikler
Women in quantum researchpercent of researchersper surveyWorkforce surveysBİLDİRİLMİŞ
Vacancies reported hard to fillpercent of vacanciesper surveyEmployer surveysBİLDİRİLMİŞ
Short courses and reskilling placessayıyıllıkTraining provider recordsBİLDİRİLMİŞ
07Kaynaklar

Kanıtın nereden geldiği.

Her biri lisans sınıfıyla birlikte, adı belirtilmiş kamuya açık veri kümeleri ve kurumsal kayıtlar. Anlaşmaya dayalı kaynaklar yalnızca koşullarına göre kullanılır ve asla yeniden yayımlanmaz.

KaynakSağladıklarıLisans sınıfı
QED-C and industry workforce surveysEmployer needs and hiring difficultiesPublic reports, terms to check
European Quantum Flagship education and training workCompetence framework and training programmesPublic, EU terms
UNESCO Institute for Statistics and national education statisticsGraduates in science and engineeringOpen, terms per source
Job posting data summariesDemand for quantum skillsCommercial; public summaries (to check)
OECD science and innovation indicatorsResearch personnel and mobilityPublic, OECD terms
08Kararlar

Kim karar verir ve kanıt neye hizmet eder.

Quantum Technologies prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.

Kim karar verirSoruBu sayfanın hizmet ettiği kanıt
ÜniversitelerWhich programmes and courses to createCompetence maps; demand analyses
EmployersHow to train and recruit for quantum rolesHiring difficulty evidence
HükümetlerHow to fund training and manage talent mobilitySupply, demand and mobility evidence

Bu konunun ürettiği çıktılar

  • Competence maps of roles beyond physics
  • Workforce supply and demand analyses
  • Training programme reviews
  • Evidence notes on mobility and diversity
09Temel sorular

Uzmanların sordukları.

Workforce questions ask who can build, test and govern the technology.

  • Which skills are scarcest: quantum physics, hardware engineering, control electronics, software, cryptography or policy?
  • Where is research capacity concentrated, and who lacks access?
  • How do education pathways, including vocational and technician routes, feed the field?
  • How do mobility, visas and research security rules shape the talent pool?
  • Is there enough cryptographic expertise to carry out the post-quantum migration across all sectors?
10Mekanizmalar

Mekanizmalar ve etkenler.

Quantum technology requires depth in several disciplines at once, and its growth has outpaced the rate at which universities produce specialists. Demand comes from academia, industry and government simultaneously, so salaries and opportunities concentrate talent in a few places. The field also depends on technicians and engineers whose skills, such as vacuum, laser and cryogenic work, are often overlooked.

The post-quantum migration creates a separate and broader skills need: many organisations need people who understand where cryptography sits in their sistemleri and how to change it, without needing to understand quantum physics.

11Yöntemler ve veriler

Nasıl incelendiği ve yöntemlerin nerede durduğu.

Yöntem veya veriGösterdiğiSınırlar
Labour market and job posting analysisDemand by skill and locationPostings are an imperfect proxy for need
Eğitim and graduate dataSupply of trained peopleProgramme labels vary and miss interdisciplinary routes
Bibliometrics and patent analysisWhere research capacity sitsMeasure outputs, not capacity or quality directly
Surveys of employers and researchersPerceived gaps and barriersResponse bias and small samples
12Yöntemler

Nasıl incelendiği ve yöntemlerin söyleyemeyecekleri.

13Where this page’s references

Where this page’s references lead.

Bu sayfanın karşılaştırıldığı kuruluşlar ve belgeler. Durumlar ve sürümler değişir; her bağlantı yayımlayan kuruluşa gider.

14Sorular

Sorular ve yanıtlar.

What skills does quantum technology need?
Physics and quantum information science, but also electronics, cryogenics, photonics, software engineering, manufacturing and business skills.
Is there a quantum skills shortage?
Employer surveys report difficulty filling roles, especially for experienced engineers and scientists, but the size of the gap is hard to measure.
What is a competence framework?
A structured description of the knowledge and skills needed for roles in a field, used to design training and recruitment, such as the European Competence Framework for Quantum Technologies.
Do you need a physics doctorate to work in quantum technology?
No. The field also needs engineers, technicians, software developers, cryptographers, project managers and policy specialists.
Why does the cryptographic migration need its own workforce?
Because almost every organisation must inventory and replace vulnerable cryptography, which requires security and systems expertise rather than quantum physics.
Does the platform offer training or credentials?
Not at this service level. Learning resources appear on the learning page as they are published. GCRI does not certify individuals.
RaporlarKatkıda bulunun

Bu sayfadan kanıt katkısında bulunun.

Raporlar is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

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Kuantum Teknolojileri

Bir yöntem, bir veri seti ya da bir soru getirin.

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