GCRI · Platform

Energy Nexus

Energy systems, transitions, reliability and cross-sector dependencies that sustain society. Energy Nexus is an established platform of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation.

On the map below

Night lights
VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2)12 Oct 2026
Fires and flares
VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS)13 Oct 2026

The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.

Layers 2

Energy use and outages

Fires and gas flares

Solar resource

Heat and cooling demand

Hydropower water

3D columns: nexus exposure per hexagon

Latest available

NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Natural Earth

Loading the latest NASA imagery.

3D: drag to move, right-drag or Shift and drag to turn and tilt, two fingers to pinch, turn and tilt; 2D: drag to move. Ctrl or ⌘ and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer.

Night lights, power plants, fires and gas flares, sunlight, heat and hydropower water from NASA satellites, each dated.Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them and the 2021 WRI power plant database; indicators, not measurements of supply, access or outages.

Data: NASA GIBS · ASTER GDEM · Natural EarthSources and licences

  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; distributed by the NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • Global Energy Observatory, Google, KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Enipedia, World Resources Institute. 2018. Global Power Plant Database. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. CC BY 4.0
  • NASA Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS), VIIRS 375 m active fire product, NASA LANCE; vector tiles via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • MERRA-2 reanalysis, NASA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office; distributed by the NASA GES DISC; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • MODIS and VIIRS atmosphere products, NASA LANCE and LAADS DAAC; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • GPM IMERG precipitation, NASA Precipitation Processing System; distributed by the NASA Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). Cite as: NASA/METI/AIST/Japan Spacesystems and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. doi:10.5067/ASTER/ASTGTM.003. NASA open data
  • Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. Public domain
  • Hexagon cells: Uber hexagonal (h3-js, Apache-2.0), computed at build time.

Layers and dates

  • Night-time lights, daily: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2), NASA LAADS DAAC · 12 Oct 2026
  • Power plants of 300 MW and more, by fuel and capacity: Power plants: Global Power Plant Database v1.3.0 (2021), World Resources Institute and partners, CC BY 4.0 · 2 Jun 2021
  • Active fires and thermal anomalies: VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS), NASA LANCE FIRMS · 13 Oct 2026
  • Incoming sunlight at the surface over land, monthly mean: MERRA-2, NASA GMAO / GES DISC · July 2026
  • Daytime cloud fraction: MODIS Terra, NASA LANCE · 13 Oct 2026
  • Aerosol optical depth, daily: MODIS Terra and Aqua value-added AOD, NASA LANCE · 13 Oct 2026
  • Land surface temperature, day: VIIRS NOAA-20, NASA LANCE · 13 Oct 2026
  • Snow cover: VIIRS NOAA-20 NDSI, NASA LANCE · 13 Oct 2026
  • Precipitation rate, daily mean: GPM IMERG, NASA GES DISC · 12 Oct 2026

01Frameworks

What the work is read against.

The platform does not set standards. It reads its evidence against the frameworks that competent bodies have adopted, so a finding can be placed where a decision-maker already works.

Framework or standardBodyWhat it sets
Sustainable Development Goal 7 and its indicatorsUnited NationsTargets and indicator definitions for electricity access, clean cooking, renewable share, energy intensity and international support
Paris Agreement and nationally determined contributionsUNFCCCEconomy-wide mitigation and adaptation commitments in which energy supply and demand are central components
NERC Reliability StandardsNorth American Electric Reliability Corporation, under FERC oversightMandatory requirements for bulk power system planning, operation, emergency preparedness, restoration and critical infrastructure protection
EU network codes on system operation and on emergency and restorationEuropean Commission, ACER and ENTSO-EOperational security limits, frequency control, system defence plans and restoration plans for the interconnected European grid
IEEE 1366 guide for distribution reliability indicesInstitute of Electrical and Electronics EngineersDefinitions of interruption duration and frequency indices used by utilities and regulators
IEC 61850 and IEC 62443International Electrotechnical CommissionCommunication for power utility automation, and security of industrial automation and control systems
ISO 50001 energy management systemsInternational Organization for StandardizationRequirements for establishing, operating and improving energy performance in organisations and industrial sites
IEA emergency response system and oil stockholding obligationInternational Energy AgencyMember obligations to hold emergency oil stocks and to coordinate response to severe supply disruptions
IAEA Safety StandardsInternational Atomic Energy AgencySafety principles, requirements and guides for nuclear installations, radiation protection and emergency preparedness and response
Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk ReductionUNDRRTargets that include reducing disaster damage to critical infrastructure and disruption of basic services
02Twin and cascade simulator

Model Energy Nexus as a system. Run the cascade.

Assembled from the Nexus Standards area profile Energy risk standards: the hazards it names, the systems and sectors that carry the loss, the controls that dampen it and the data that observe it. Choose the components, pick an initiating hazard and step through the cascade. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every coupling weight is a stated assumption you can change. A teaching model, not a forecast, an assessment or a certification. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full System Builder.

Hazards

  • Heatwave
  • Windstorm
  • Widespread power outage (set off downstream)
  • Large forest disturbance (set off downstream)
  • Wildfire (set off downstream)
  • Extreme fire weather (set off downstream)
  • Heat-driven grid stress (set off downstream)
  • Agricultural drought (set off downstream)
  • Flash drought (set off downstream)
  • Snow drought (set off downstream)
  • Ground-level ozone episode (set off downstream)
  • Meteorological drought (set off downstream)
  • Extreme night-time heat (set off downstream)
  • Lake and river heatwave (set off downstream)
  • Cooling-water curtailment of power plants (set off downstream)
  • Heat-induced track buckling (set off downstream)
  • Shoreline ice shove (set off downstream)
  • Seiche (set off downstream)

Controls

  • NS-0 Constitution and principles
  • NS-1 The UNI and the artefact catalogue (grammar v0.2: domain, sector, region and environment segments)
  • NS-3 Risk record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)
  • NS-9 Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)
  • NS-10 Policies and clauses (machine-readable obligations: definition, binding, evaluation and enforcement)
  • NS-11 Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)
  • NRS-H84 Hazard family: Energy system instability and shortfall (NHS-1 infra.energy)
  • NRS-H61 Hazard family: Cascading failure (NHS-1 sys.cascade)
  • NRS-U8 Universe platform profile: Energy Nexus
  • NRS-H48 Hazard family: Utility and communication network outage (NHS-1 infra.utilities)
  • NRS-H109 Hazard family: Energy-transition technology failures (NHS-1 tech.energy-transition)
  • NRS-H54 Hazard family: Signal and platform disruption (NHS-1 cyber.platform)

Observation

  • Global Power Plant Database (listed for reference)
  • NASA Black Marble night-time lights (VNP46) (listed for reference)
  • Ember electricity data (listed for reference)
  • ENTSO-E Transparency Platform (listed for reference)
  • EIA Open Data API (listed for reference)
  • Proportion of population with access to electricity
  • Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption
  • Number of disruptions to basic services attributed to disasters
  • Damage to critical infrastructure attributed to disasters

Example geography

  • Europe: 113 hexagonal cells
  • Surface air temperature, daytime (AIRS), NASA GIBS
  • Rain rate, last half hour (IMERG), NASA GIBS
  • Night lights tonight, outages (VIIRS Day/Night Band), NASA GIBS
  • Vegetation disturbance alerts, 30 m (OPERA DIST-ALERT), NASA GIBS
04Sector signature

The sector signature of Energy Nexus.

The sectors Energy Nexus touches and how strongly they depend on each other: what a study has to observe and model together.

Select corners · hover lines6 / 15 relations

Signature

Energy and its partners

Energy gives power for transport and telecoms to infrastructure (0.8), pumping and treatment to water (0.5) and fertiliser, machinery and cold chains to food (0.5).

W · E · I · F · H · B

Sectors
4 of 6
Relations
6 of 15
Coupling
0.46 share of total

Strongest relations in play

  • Energy → Infrastructure · power for transport and telecoms0.8
  • Water → Energy · cooling water and hydropower0.6
  • Water → Food · irrigation0.8
  • Infrastructure → Water · pipes, dams and treatment works0.6
Teaching values for a typical city-region, not measurements for any place. Coupling is the summed strength of the relations in play, as a share of all fifteen.
05Overview

What Energy Nexus does.

Energy security is the uninterrupted availability of energy at a price society can bear, and it depends on adequate supply, reliable grids, diverse fuels and routes, and access. Energy Nexus covers generation and fuels, grids and interconnection, storage, heat and cooling, hydropower, industrial demand and the interface with nuclear safety, and traces how energy failures reach water, health, communications and finance.

Who it serves

Its community

Grid engineers; utility operators; energy scientists; infrastructure planners; energy economists.

How it works

Its methods

Load and adequacy models; outage and asset resilience; storage analyses.

What it produces

Its outputs

Energy resilience scenarios; grid-dependency briefs; transition evidence.

06Methods and evidence

How Energy Nexus is modelled, measured and tested.

The model, its assumptions, its data and its uncertainty, in the form a scientist or engineer would check. Structures follow published methods. The values drawn are illustrative, not findings.

System model

The couplings between the systems in Energy Nexus: signs of influence, a reinforcing and a balancing loop, and cross-links where stress jumps.

++−++EnergyCritical infrastructureClimateCommunitiesEconomyR reinforcingB balancing
Causal loop diagram from the page’s systems; signs show the direction of influence. Illustrative structure for a system dynamics or network model, not estimated couplings.

Uncertainty bands

How far the outlook for Energy Nexus could spread, shown as ranges rather than a single line.

Now+5+10+15+20+25+30 yhighlowvery likely rangelikely range
Central estimate
median of the ensemble
Ranges
likely and very likely, in IPCC calibrated language
Ensemble
members, scenarios and initial conditions stated
Read with
the sensitivity of the result to each input
Illustrative ensemble spread on an index scale; the form follows IPCC uncertainty guidance. Not a projection.
FAIR guiding principles · GO FAIR and FORCE11W3C PROV · World Wide Web ConsortiumGuidance on consistent treatment of uncertainties · IPCCCEOS Analysis Ready Data · Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
07GCRI’s mandate in energy

What Energy Nexus does, and what stays with energy authorities.

Energy Nexus studies energy systems as engineered networks under weather, market and security stress, and helps countries build the capability to test their own systems. It operates no grid, sets no reliability standard, regulates no utility, licenses no plant and advises no investment; system operators, regulators, nuclear safety authorities and ministries hold those roles.

Grid models and scenarios on these pages are illustrative or synthetic unless stated, never a forecast or an assessment of a real network. Restricted network detail stays with its owner. Readiness is not authority, and national energy agendas, data and decisions stay national.

08Domains, reports and standards

Where energy couples to the other domains, and where findings are designed to go.

CouplingWhere it is examinedSeries designed to carry it
Energy and water: cooling, hydropower, pumpingHydropower and waterRegional Systems
Energy and health: hospitals, cold chains, heatHeat and cooling with Health NexusScenario and Stress-Test
Energy and food: fertiliser, mechanisation, processingIndustrial energy systems with Food NexusGlobal Sector Risk and Resilience
Energy and security of supplyEnergy securityStrategic Systems

Energy models used in studies are designed to carry model cards, and supply series record identifiers, under the proposed Nexus Standards.

09Contribute

What engineers, operators and researchers can add.

  • Disturbance records: published outage and disturbance investigations.
  • Data: demand, generation and weather series for regional studies, under terms.
  • Methods: adequacy and restoration models with their validation.
  • Corrections: through corrections.
10The problem

Energy is the system other systems quietly assume.

Water treatment, hospitals, payments, telecommunications, food cold chains and data centres all assume that power and fuel arrive on demand. That assumption rests on physical systems that must balance supply and demand continuously, across networks that span countries.

An electricity system has very little storage relative to the energy it carries, so generation must match consumption second by second. Frequency and voltage stay within narrow bands only because operators hold reserves, protection systems isolate faults and interconnections share support across regions. When a large plant trips or a transmission line fails, the system has seconds to minutes to respond before automatic protection begins disconnecting load to save the rest of the network.

Failures cascade because the same networks that share support also share stress. A line that trips pushes its flow onto neighbouring lines, which may overload in turn. Loss of power then reaches pumping stations, telecommunications sites and fuel terminals, some of which are needed to restore the grid itself. Extreme heat raises demand for cooling while reducing the capacity of lines, transformers and thermal plants. Drought lowers hydropower output and the cooling water available to thermal and nuclear stations. These are common-cause events: one hazard degrades several defences at once.

The energy transition changes the physics as well as the fuel mix. Wind and solar generation is variable and connects through power electronics rather than spinning machines, which alters how systems keep their inertia and stability. Electrifying heat and transport increases dependence on the grid at the moment its operation is changing fastest. Understanding these shifts is a scientific task before it is a policy one.

11What the platform does

Evidence on reliability, transitions and dependencies, with its limits stated.

Energy Nexus studies energy systems as engineered, economic and social systems at once. Its work is designed to produce three kinds of output, each published with its methods, data sources and uncertainty.

Scenarios

Energy resilience scenarios

Structured, plausible stress cases such as prolonged heat, low wind and low water together, used to test adequacy and restoration assumptions rather than to forecast.

Dependencies

Grid-dependency briefs

Maps of which services depend on which parts of the energy system, and which parts of the energy system depend on those services in return.

Transitions

Transition evidence

Analysis of how changes in technology, demand and system operation affect reliability, cost exposure and the people who rely on the system.

Methods include load and adequacy models, outage and asset-resilience analysis and storage studies. Energy Nexus does not operate grids, set tariffs, license plants or approve projects.

12Foundation and counterparts

Grounded in named methods, linked across the three institutions.

Every finding rests on methods with a canonical page in the STEM Commons: power systems engineering, energy generation, storage and grid technology, reliability and resilience engineering, optimisation and operations research, forecasting and time-series analysis, network science and contagion, materials science and chemistry and process and industrial safety engineering.

GCRI studies the field as science. Disaster and Crisis Governance at The Global Risks Forum (GRF) convenes institutions on how authorities prepare for and govern infrastructure crises. At The Global Risks Alliance (GRA), Insurance Nexus and Development Finance Nexus build shared industry understanding of how energy risk reaches balance sheets. All counterparts are listed on counterparts across the Consortium, and the wider field is mapped on the Energy field gateway.

13Coverage

The areas of energy this platform takes on.

Energy Nexus studies the energy systems that every other system runs on: generation and fuels, transmission and distribution grids, storage, heating and cooling, industrial demand, and the regulated boundary where energy science meets nuclear safety. Its pages set out how adequacy and reliability are measured, how weather, water, heat and equipment failure propagate through grids into water, health, communications and finance, and what evidence operators, regulators and ministries use. Every value is labelled by its evidence.

Area

Energy security

Adequacy of supply, fuel stocks, import dependence and access to modern energy for households and essential services.

Area

Grids and interconnection

Transmission, distribution and cross-border links, and the operating rules that keep frequency and voltage within limits.

Area

Renewables and storage

Variable wind and solar output, the weather that drives it, and the storage and flexibility that balance it.

Area

Heat and cooling

Heating and cooling demand under temperature extremes, and the strain coincident peaks place on supply and health.

Area

Hydropower and water

Hydropower, drought and the cooling water thermal plants need, where energy and water stress arrive together.

Area

Industrial energy

Industrial demand, process heat, fuel switching and the material and mineral pathways of the transition.

Area

Disruption and recovery

Outages, black start, restoration sequencing and the critical services that depend on the grid coming back.

Area

Nuclear safety interface

The boundary between energy system science and the independent regulation of nuclear and radiological safety.

14Grounding

Built on named science, technology, engineering and mathematics.

Every claim on Energy Nexus rests on methods with a canonical page in the STEM Commons, so readers can see what a finding depends on and where its limits lie.

Energy generation, storage and grid technologyPower systems engineeringReliability and resilience engineeringOptimisation and operations researchForecasting and time-series analysisNetwork science and contagionMaterials science and chemistryProcess and industrial safety engineering

See the STEM foundation of Energy Nexus

15Cycle

How work moves in this field.

A question becomes evidence, a governed build, an organised community, a controlled test, a reviewed publication and, finally, a decision taken by the competent authority under its own rules.

  1. Question Universe National, regional or institutional priority. Question in Energy Nexus
  2. Evidence Foundry STEM foundation of the platform. Evidence in Energy Nexus
  3. Build Foundry Foundry. Build in Energy Nexus
  4. Organise Universe Nexus ecosystem. Organise in Energy Nexus
  5. Test Universe Universe (independent site). Test in Energy Nexus
  6. Publish Reports Reports. Publish in Energy Nexus
  7. Decide Competent authority Competent authorities and institutions, through NXS-RLS (participants, agreements and handoffs). Decide in Energy Nexus
  8. Renew Universe Corrections and the next annual agenda. Renew in Energy Nexus

Each step of the cycle in the pillar it runs in; the decision stays with the competent authority, outside the programme.

16Six pillars

How this works across the six pillars.

Energy Nexus works through six pillars of one annual programme, led by the Nexus Consortium, with GCRI, GRF and GRA each contributing in its role: explore, experiment and prototype in Labs, build, simulate and prepare in Foundry, convene and test in Universe, codify, correct and apply in Nexus Standards, publish in every format in Reports, teach in the open in Risk Academy.

Select pillars · hover lines18 / 18 handoffs

Route

The whole programme

Every pillar hands its work to another; together they close the year’s feedback loops.

L · F · U · S · R · A

Pillars
6 of 6
Handoffs
18 of 18
Loops
17 closed

Handoffs in play

  • F01Universe → Foundry · Admitted mission becomes a cycle project with a decision caseReadiness preparation
  • F02Foundry → Universe · Core Build Report and go or no-go evidenceControlled build
  • F03Foundry → Reports · Sealed observations and indicator series behind a profileCloseout
  • F04Universe → Reports · After-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13After-action review

and 14 more

F01 to F14 are the recorded handoffs of the programme year, each with the artefact that moves and its phase; R1, R2, R3 and R4 carry work around the ring. A loop counts when every pillar on it is selected. Every pillar is led by the Nexus Consortium.
  1. LabsWhere questions become experiments and prototypes: new methods, data and tools are tried in the open, with their limits on record, before the Foundry builds them, under the Nexus Consortium.Labs
  2. FoundryWhere methods, data and models become reproducible builds, each run with its inputs, version and limits on record.Energy Nexus in FoundryFoundry
  3. UniverseWhere a build is tested under controlled conditions with independent evaluators, so a method’s skill is measured, not assumed.Energy Nexus in Universeuniverse.nexus
  4. Nexus StandardsWhere methods, identifiers and data schemas are codified in the open and corrected when a test finds a fault.Energy and Critical Infrastructure in Standardsnexustandards.com
  5. ReportsWhere findings are published with their method, uncertainty and evidence class, and corrected as new versions.Energy Nexus in ReportsReports
  6. Risk AcademyWhere methods and systems are taught on real data and real places, by working the case, on Risk Academy.Faculty of Infrastructure, Energy and Industry in Academyrisksacademy.com
20Connected

Where this page leads across the Consortium.

21Questions

Questions and answers.

Who publishes Energy Nexus?
The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) publishes Energy Nexus and is responsible for what it publishes. GCRI is a research, development and policy institution. It is not a regulator, and it does not certify, license or approve; its findings carry their methods and uncertainty.
Is Energy Nexus active?
Energy Nexus is an established platform of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation. Information and enquiries are open today. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.
How can I contribute?
Start with the participation paths or write to the contact form. An enquiry receives a reference; it does not create membership, a role or an assignment.
Where are findings published?
Reviewed outputs appear on the publications page, and contributions to the Reports series are listed on Publish in Reports.
Which values on this platform are real?
Indicator names, units, sources, methods and frameworks are real. Levels in figures and canvases are examples in a design. A programme replaces them with labelled evidence it owns.
How do I report an error?
Use corrections and concerns, or write to the integrity concern form. A correction is recorded as a new version, never a silent edit.
Does Energy Nexus advise on specific projects or investments?
No. It publishes evidence and methods. It does not recommend, approve or rank projects, plants, vendors or investments, and it does not set tariffs or reliability standards.
Why does a science platform cover nuclear safety?
Because nuclear plants are part of many energy systems and share their dependencies on grids, cooling water and heat. Energy Nexus studies that interface. Nuclear safety decisions belong to independent national regulators, as the safety interface page explains.
ReportsContribute evidence from this

Contribute evidence from this page.

Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

GCRIEnergy NexusGlobal Sector Risk and ResilienceStrategic SystemsScenario and Stress-Test
How it works

How Energy Nexus works.

Choose a view and press Play to follow the platform’s process, its programme year, the standards it applies and how its findings are published. The outline shows how the work is designed to run, not the status of any decision.

Energy Nexus

How Energy Nexus works

Platforms · Programme year · Standards · Reports

A platform joins a field to named methods, labelled evidence and the outputs it publishes, without becoming the authority it serves.

  1. 01 Scope

    1. 01Field and familiesStart · The platform leadThe home states the field, its families and who it serves.
    2. 02Topic dossiersRecord · Platform authorsTopics explain the subject with labelled evidence.
  2. 02 Evidence

    1. 03Evidence labelsRecord · GCRIEach value is labelled: observed, published statistics, estimated, modelled, scenario or unknown.
    2. 04MethodsStep · Method ownersMethods come from the STEM Commons, each with one canonical page.
  3. 03 Work

    1. 05Scenarios on the systemsModel · Foundry pillarScenarios run on the Nexus systems, labelled as scenario.
    2. 06Standards that applyRecord · Nexus StandardsThe platform names the standards that apply. A validator report is evidence for review.
  4. 04 Publish

    1. 07EditionsRecord · ReportsFindings are published through Reports with their limits.
    2. 08Authority decidesOutcome · The competent authorityDecisions and execution stay with the government, operator or licensed institution.

Energy Nexus home · Platforms · Shared methodsAn outline of how the work is designed to run; it does not report the status of any decision or record.

Take part

Take part in Energy Nexus.

Start from who you are. Answer an open call. Or form and lead a competence cell on the Energy Nexus platform.

Route

National institutions

Ministries, statistics offices and agencies: a national desk and chapter, and a seat in the working groups. National chapters

Route

Sectors and professions

Operators, regulators, banks, insurers and professional bodies whose work touches Energy Nexus. Participate

Route

Learning

Courses and practice, with a record of every course completed. Free to study. Open learning

Route

Standards

Draft, review and adopt the methods and data standards with the working groups. Working groups

Route

Communities and research

Universities, civil society and individual experts: projects, data and review. Write to the team

The Global Risks Index

Every figure on this page is indexed: hazards, climate, conflict, the world.

The Index is the Consortium’s indexing system for risk data. Every indicator, hazard, series and country profile carries its Nexus Standards identifier, its source and its licence, so what this page shows can be traced, corrected and reused.

  1. 01 · Sources205 registered sourcesEvery value keeps its source and licence; withheld values are counted.Data and licences
  2. 02 · Nexus StandardsNIS-1 and NHS-1451 indicators, 905 hazards; every record carries a UNI.Nexus Standards
  3. 03 · The Index54 series, 195 country profilesComputed on the standards; no value is published until an edition is released.The Global Risks Index
  4. 04 · This pageEnergy NexusMaps, figures and feeds read the Index in the context of hazards, climate, conflict.Public API
Sources205registered, each with its licence
Indicators451NIS-1, 106 composites, 20 domain indices
Hazards905NHS-1, crosswalked to UNDRR-ISC HIPs
Series54global, sector, strategic, technology, thematic
Country profiles195one site per country

Series in this context hazards, climate, conflict

  1. GLBGlobal SystemsThe state of interdependent global risk: the twenty domain indices aggregated to the world, the five core systems (water, energy, food, health, biodiversity) and their couplings, the global tail register and the gap…NXS-GRX-AR-000002Hazards · Climate · Conflict
  2. THDisaster Risk Intelligence (DRI)Signals, observations, event streams, geospatial layers and scenario packs turned into structured risk intelligence for preparedness and planning.NXS-GRX-AR-000111Hazards · Climate · Conflict
  3. GSGlobal CitiesUrban exposure, heat, flooding, informal settlement, service dependency and the economic weight of cities at risk.NXS-GRX-AR-000068Hazards · Infrastructure · Climate
  4. GSGlobal ClimateChronic and acute physical climate hazard, transition exposure, adaptation gaps and scenario pathways to 2030, 2050 and 2100.NXS-GRX-AR-000065Climate · Hazards · Finance

All 54 series · The 20 domain indices

Country profiles the world

Every country profile carries the source and licence of each value. Correct a value or reply

Hazard domains NHS-1

Geodata and API open

Open layers on an equal-area hexagon grid, shown as densities per km² or as symbols: People · GHSL 2025People · WorldPop 2025Built-up areaPortsAirportsRoadsRailwaysRivers and lake centrelines

/api/v1/public/grix · https://nexustandards.com/uni/{uni}
Developers · Data · Made with Natural Earth, Public domain; GHSL and WorldPop, CC BY 4.0

Snapshot of the Index registries pinned 2026-10-23 · 22c6eed. Research and risk-analytics information: not a rating, an official classification, a warning, a benchmark or advice.

Energy Nexus

Bring a method, a dataset or a question.

Information and enquiries are open today. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.

The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation

Science · evidence · measurement

Not for profit

Our articles, maps and twins are free to read and free to republish. Readers and partners keep it that way.

Partner with us

Who funds us

GCRI is a not-for-profit institution. To ask who funds a piece of work, use the funding questions form.

Independence

Editors and the expert reviewers named on each article decide what we publish. Funders and partners do not review or approve articles before publication.

Licence

Articles: CC BY 4.0. Figures, maps, twins and data: CC BY 4.0. Other uses: ask through the permissions form.