GCRI · Toplum ve İnsani Gelişme

Kapsayıcı araştırma etiği

Research with people, especially those affected by crises, poverty or discrimination, raises questions of consent, harm, power and benefit. Inclusive research ethics asks that participants be respected and protected, that communities share in shaping and benefiting from research, and that data be governed responsibly. This page sets out the principles and practices involved, how they are assessed, and what evidence serves researchers, ethics committees and funders.

01Sicil

Inclusive research ethics on the record.

02Soru

Inclusive research ethics: how the risk develops.

Participation, consent and local knowledge. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.

Mekanizma

Consent must be informed and free

Participants need to understand what research involves and be free to refuse. Crises, dependence on aid and power differences can undermine free consent.

Mekanizma

Harms can follow research

Data can be used to identify, stigmatise or target people. Protecting confidentiality and minimising data collection reduce these risks.

Mekanizma

Communities should shape research

Research designed with communities is more relevant and more likely to benefit them, and helps correct imbalances between researchers and participants.

Mekanizma

Benefits should be shared

Results, data and capacity should return to the communities and countries where research takes place.

03Yöntemler ve kanıt

How inclusive research ethics is modelled, measured and tested.

Model, varsayımları, verileri ve belirsizliği, bir bilim insanının veya mühendisin kontrol edeceği biçimde. Yapılar yayımlanmış yöntemleri izler. Çizilen değerler bulgu değil, açıklayıcıdır.

Sistem modeli

The couplings between the systems in inclusive research ethics: signs of influence, a reinforcing and a balancing loop, and cross-links where stress jumps.

++−+ToplumBilgiTopluluklarEkonomiR pekiştiriciB dengeleyici
Causal loop diagram from the page’s systems; signs show the direction of influence. Illustrative structure for a system dynamics or network model, not estimated couplings.
FAIR yol gösterici ilkeleri · GO FAIR ve FORCE11W3C PROV · World Wide Web ConsortiumBelirsizliklerin tutarlı ele alınmasına ilişkin kılavuz · IPCCCEOS Analysis Ready Data · Yer Gözlem Uyduları Komitesi
04Alanlar genelinde

Ethics govern research with people in every domain.

05Göstergeler

Neyin ve ne kadar iyi ölçüldüğü.

Her gösterge birimini, sıklığını, ardındaki kaynak türünü ve bir değerin taşıyacağı kanıt etiketini taşır. Hiçbir değer gösterilmez: değerleri bir program kendi yetkisi altında sağlar.

GöstergeBirimSıklıkKaynak türüEtiket
Studies with ethics reviewpercent of published studies reporting approvalinceleme başınaPublication auditsGÖZLENEN
Research with community engagement documentedpercent of projectsinceleme başınaProject recordsBEYAN EDİLDİ
Local researchers in authorshipshare of authors from study countriesinceleme başınaBibliometric analysisGÖZLENEN
Data management plans with protection measurespercent of funded projectsinceleme başınaFunder recordsBEYAN EDİLDİ
Results returned to participants or communitiespercent of projectsinceleme başınaProject recordsBEYAN EDİLDİ
Ethics committees with capacity for social researchsayıdeğerlendirme başınaInstitutional recordsBİLDİRİLMİŞ
06Kaynaklar

Kanıtın nereden geldiği.

Her biri lisans sınıfıyla birlikte, adı belirtilmiş kamuya açık veri kümeleri ve kurumsal kayıtlar. Anlaşmaya dayalı kaynaklar yalnızca koşullarına göre kullanılır ve asla yeniden yayımlanmaz.

KaynakSağladıklarıLisans sınıfı
CIOMS International Ethical Guidelines for Health-related Research Involving HumansEthical guidance for research in diverse settingsPublic, CIOMS terms
Global Code of Conduct for Research in Resource-Poor SettingsPrinciples of fairness, respect, care and honestyPublic, terms to check
UNESCO Açık Bilim TavsiyesiPrinciples on inclusion and equity in sciencePublic, UNESCO terms
Yerli Veri Yönetişimi için CARE İlkeleriCollective rights in dataPublic, GIDA terms
Bibliometric databases such as OpenAlexAuthorship and collaboration patternsAçık, CC0
07Kararlar

Kim karar verir ve kanıt neye hizmet eder.

Society and Human Development prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.

Kim karar verirSoruBu sayfanın hizmet ettiği kanıt
Ethics committeesWhether research is ethical and how to monitor itChecklists; protection plans
Researchers and research teamsHow to design inclusive and protective researchEngagement and benefit-sharing guides
FundersWhat ethics and equity conditions to setAudit evidence

Bu konunun ürettiği çıktılar

  • Ethics review checklists for research in crises
  • Community engagement and benefit-sharing guides
  • Data protection plans for research with vulnerable groups
  • Audits of authorship and benefit sharing
08Temel sorular

Uzmanların sorduğu sorular.

  • Who defines the research question, and do affected people have a voice in it?
  • Is consent truly informed and voluntary, especially in crises and unequal relationships?
  • How is local and Indigenous knowledge recognised, credited and protected?
  • What data are collected, who controls them and how could they cause harm?
  • What do participants and communities receive from the research?
09Mekanizmalar

Principles in practice.

Ethical research begins with respect for persons, beneficence and justice, principles long established in research ethics, applied with care to settings of crisis and inequality. Consent must be informed, voluntary and ongoing, which is difficult when people depend on assistance or fear consequences. Research should minimise burden, avoid repeated assessment of the same communities and stop when risks outweigh benefits.

Participation ranges from consultation to co-design and community-led research. Indigenous data sovereignty principles assert the rights of Indigenous peoples to govern data about them. Local knowledge of hazards, ecosystems and coping often precedes and complements scientific data, and should be credited and used only with permission. Data protection, including minimisation, anonymisation and secure storage, protects participants from identification and misuse.

Crisis settings add specific duties. Researchers must avoid diverting resources from response, coordinate to prevent over-assessment, protect staff and participants, and recognise that people in distress may agree to take part because they hope for assistance. Clear explanation that research is separate from aid is part of valid consent.

10Yöntemler ve veriler

Methods and safeguards.

İnceleme

Ethical review

Independent review of protocols before research starts, with attention to risk and consent.

Katılım

Co-design

Communities shape questions, methods and interpretation.

Veri

Protection by design

Collect only what is needed, protect identities and agree retention and use.

Limits: ethical review cannot anticipate every situation, power imbalances persist even with good procedures, and anonymisation can fail when small groups or locations are described.

11Yöntemler

Nasıl incelendiği ve yöntemlerin söyleyemeyecekleri.

  1. Sosyal ve davranış bilimleriUlaşılması zor gruplar için anket tasarımı · Nitel ve katılımcı araştırmaBurada uygulanır
  2. Nedensel çıkarım ve etki değerlendirmesiNakit transferlerinin değerlendirilmesi · Afetlerin haneler üzerindeki etkileri · Eğitim programı değerlendirmesiBurada uygulanır
  3. Mekânsal istatistik ve jeoistatistikKüçük alan yoksulluk tahmini · Kırılganlık ve tehlike katmanıBurada uygulanır
12Where this page’s references

Where this page’s references lead.

Bu sayfanın karşılaştırıldığı kuruluşlar ve belgeler. Durumlar ve sürümler değişir; her bağlantı yayımlayan kuruluşa gider.

13Sorular

Sorular ve yanıtlar.

What is informed consent?
Agreement to take part in research given freely by a person who understands its purpose, procedures, risks, benefits and their right to withdraw.
What is benefit sharing in research?
Arrangements that return results, data, capacity or other benefits to the participants, communities and countries where research takes place.
Why is research in crises ethically sensitive?
Because people may be distressed, dependent on aid or at risk, which can undermine free consent and raise the harm of data misuse.
Can participants withdraw?
Yes. Participants can withdraw at any time, and their data are handled as the consent terms provide.
Who owns community knowledge?
The communities that hold it. It is used only with permission and credited as they agree.
How do I report an ethical concern?
Write to the safeguarding address above. Concerns are reviewed by people independent of the research team.
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Raporlar is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

GCRIToplum ve İnsani GelişmeÜlke Sistemleri Riski ve DayanıklılığıKanıt Özeti
Toplum ve İnsani Gelişme

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