GCRI · Registry

근거 등급

Not all evidence carries the same weight. A peer-reviewed trial, a published statistic, a model output, a press statement and an owner’s own declaration can all support the same sentence, yet each warrants a different degree of reliance. Evidence classes make that difference visible. This page sets out how records are classed by evidence type, how confidence is stated, how reliance limits are set, and why claims drift beyond what their evidence supports.

02질문

Evidence classes: how the risk develops.

Evidence type, reliance limits and confidence. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.

메커니즘

Class collapse

When observed, modelled, reported and declared evidence share one field with no label, a reader cannot tell a measurement from a projection or a self-assessment. The weakest source then borrows the authority of the strongest.

메커니즘

Claim creep

A finding moves from a cautious report to an abstract, a summary and a headline, losing qualifiers at each step. The claim widens while its evidence stays the same, until it exceeds what any source supports.

메커니즘

Single-source dependence

Many records rest on one upstream source cited by several intermediaries. Counting the intermediaries makes the evidence look plural and independent when it is one source repeated.

메커니즘

Confidence without basis

A confidence word such as likely or high is attached without saying what it rests on. Readers in different fields interpret the word differently, so one label carries different meanings to an editor, a funder and a court.

03모니터링

기록 원장.

팀이 이 주제를 따라가는 데 사용할 화면으로, 그 지표, 상태, 결정을 보여 줍니다. 이름은 예시이며 값은 설명용입니다.

기록 원장

Evidence classes · Registry · Ledger head 3142470

  • 등록된 기록
    5701
  • 출처 이력 완비, 기록 %
    92정상
  • 미결 정정
    10주시
  • 권리 보류
    4정보
무결성 점검 통과GCRI · Registry

최신 기록

NX-R-12221프로그램 현황v24472615등록됨
NX-P-88287발행v31324692등록됨
NX-E-72567근거 기록v44410118정정 진행 중
NX-C-27773참여v17438493권리 보류

버전 이력

  1. v1NEW출처와 함께 등록됨
  2. v2FIX단위 정정, 사유 기록됨
  3. v3OPEN정정 요청됨
Record ledger: the screen’s structure, terms and states for Evidence classes.예시 이름과 예시 값으로, 실제 기록이나 운영 중인 시스템이 아닌 설계안입니다.
04In the five domains

Evidence classes mean the same thing in every domain.

05방법과 근거

How evidence classes is modelled, measured and tested.

모형, 그 가정, 데이터, 불확실성을 과학자나 엔지니어가 확인할 형태로 제시합니다. 구조는 발행된 방법을 따릅니다. 제시된 값은 예시이며 결과가 아닙니다.

데이터셋과 출처 이력

The data classes behind evidence classes and what is recorded about each before it is used.

데이터 등급출처 기록됨해상도 명시라이선스 확인됨
위성 영상, 광학 및 레이더센서, 처리 수준, 획득 일자화소 크기와 재방문 주기장면별
재분석과 기후 모형 산출물모형, 실험, 멤버, 버전격자와 시간 간격배포마다
현장 센서와 계측기관측소, 장비, 교정 기록지점과 표본 추출률네트워크별
인구 및 자산 노출방법, 연도, 입력 출처셀 크기와 단위배포마다
경계와 기준 지리생산자, 판, 날짜축척판별
계보
출처에서 그림까지의 W3C PROV 기록
원칙
FAIR: 찾을 수 있고, 접근 가능하며, 상호운용 가능하고, 재사용 가능한
격차
누락으로 표시하며, 결코 조용히 채우지 않음
데이터 등급과 각 등급에 기록되는 출처 이력 항목으로, 데이터세트는 라이선스가 해당 용도를 허용한 뒤에야 이름이 목록에 오릅니다.
FAIR 지침 원칙 · GO FAIR와 FORCE11W3C PROV · 월드 와이드 웹 컨소시엄불확실성의 일관된 처리에 관한 지침 · IPCCCEOS 분석 준비 데이터(Analysis Ready Data) · 지구관측위성위원회
06지표

측정되는 것과 그 정확도.

각 지표에는 단위, 주기, 그 뒤의 출처 종류, 값에 붙을 근거 표시가 있습니다. 값은 표시하지 않습니다. 값은 프로그램이 자체 권한으로 제공합니다.

지표단위주기출처 유형라벨
Assertions with an evidence classshare of assertions월별Schema validation관측
Assertions by evidence classcount by class분기별Registry records관측
Assertions resting on a single sourceshare of assertions분기별Provenance graph관측
Confidence statements with a stated basisshare of confidence statements분기별Curation review관측
Class reassignments after review건수분기별Review records관측
Agreement between independent classifiersagreement coefficientper auditDouble-coding audit추정
Claims exceeding their evidence class건수월별Claim-to-evidence audit관측
07출처

근거의 출처.

이름이 명시된 공개 데이터셋과 기관 기록으로, 각각 라이선스 등급이 있습니다. 협약에 따른 출처는 그 조건에 따라서만 사용하며 결코 재게시하지 않습니다.

출처제공하는 것라이선스 등급
GRADE handbookA method for rating the certainty of evidence and the strength of recommendationsFree to read, GRADE Working Group terms
Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of InterventionsMethods for assessing risk of bias and synthesising evidenceFree to read online, Cochrane copyright
불확실성의 일관된 처리에 관한 IPCC 지침 노트평가에서 확신도와 가능성을 나타내는 보정된 표현Free to read, IPCC terms
Evidence and Conclusion Ontology (ECO)A controlled vocabulary of evidence types used in scientific curationOpen ontology, free to reuse
Oxford CEBM levels of evidenceA hierarchy of evidence types for clinical questionsFree to read, attribution
Campbell Collaboration methods guidanceMethods for evidence synthesis in social and economic policyFree to read, Campbell terms
08결정

누가 결정하며 근거는 무엇에 쓰이는지.

Registry prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.

결정 주체질문이 페이지가 제공하는 근거
Guideline panels and systematic reviewersHow much weight an assertion can bear in a recommendationEvidence class, certainty rating and independence of the sources behind it
Funders and assessment panelsWhether reported outcomes are evidenced or only declaredClass labels separating observed outcomes from self-reported and planned ones
Journal editorsWhether a manuscript’s claims match the class of evidence it citesEvidence class of each cited record and any single-source dependence
Regulators and public bodiesWhether evidence is strong enough to justify a rule or an interventionClass, confidence basis and reliance limits for each supporting record

이 주제가 생산하는 산출물

  • An evidence class assigned to each assertion and carried into every view and export
  • A glossary of classes stating what each supports and what it does not
  • Reliance notes marking assertions that rest on a single source
  • Confidence statements with their stated basis and the reviewer who set them
09핵심 질문

What experts ask about evidence types.

  • How should a classification separate the source of a claim from its reliability?
  • How can a label survive aggregation, when estimates are mixed with observations?
  • How should confidence be communicated to non-specialists without misleading them?
  • When is a scenario mistaken for a forecast, and how is that prevented?
  • What should a record say when the evidence type is unknown?
10메커니즘

How evidence loses its label.

Evidence is most often misused not because it is wrong but because it is read as something it is not. A modelled estimate printed in a table beside published statistics acquires their apparent authority. A scenario designed to explore a possibility is quoted as a prediction. Assessment bodies in climate science, public health and statistics have each developed calibrated language for confidence and likelihood for this reason.

The Registry uses the evidence labels shared across the programme: Observed, Published statistics, Institution-reported, Estimated, Modelled, Forecast, Scenario, Expert judgement and Unknown. A label names a source type. “Published statistics” means published by the responsible agency; it is not a claim of endorsement. Estimates stay labelled as estimates and never replace published figures.

11방법과 한계

Classifying and qualifying evidence.

  1. 01

    출처 유형

    The label records how the evidence was produced, separately from any judgement of quality.

  2. 02

    Reliance limits

    Each record states the uses it can and cannot support, such as the geographic scale or period for which it holds.

  3. 03

    Confidence

    Where a method yields uncertainty, the record carries it, drawing on statistical practice from the STEM Commons. See 데이터 공학, 상호운용성 및 관리 for the data side.

  4. 04

    한계

    Any classification simplifies. Mixed evidence needs the most cautious label of its parts, which can understate strong findings, and labels depend on honest declaration by issuers.

12방법

연구되는 방식과 방법이 말할 수 없는 것.

  1. 데이터 엔지니어링, 상호운용성 및 데이터 관리스키마 검증 수집 · 영구 식별자 대조 · 파이프라인의 계보 기록이곳에서의 적용
  2. 사이버보안 및 암호학위변조 탐지 가능한 기록 이력 · 서명된 내보내기와 공개 · 편집 경로의 위협 모델링이곳에서의 적용
  3. 디지털 신원과 공공 디지털 시스템발급자 인증과 권한 · 본인에 의한 기여자 식별이곳에서의 적용
13Where this page’s references

Where this page’s references lead.

이 페이지를 읽을 때 기준이 되는 기구와 문서. 상태와 판은 바뀌며, 각 링크는 발행 기구로 연결됩니다.

14질문

질문과 답변.

Is a declared assertion worthless?
No. A declaration is the issuer’s own statement, and for some facts, such as an owner’s intent, it is the right evidence. It is labelled so readers know it has not been independently checked.
Why can confidence words mislead?
Because likely or high confidence mean different things across fields. Stating the basis, such as the agreement of independent sources, lets readers judge the word for themselves.
Can an assertion’s class change?
Yes. New evidence, review or correction can raise or lower it. Each change is recorded with its reason, and the earlier class stays visible in the record’s history.
Why are many citations not many sources?
Because several records can repeat one upstream source. The provenance graph shows whether supporting records are independent or share an origin, which matters more than their count.
Is “published statistics” a stronger label than Modelled?
It names a different source, not a ranking. A published figure can be revised, and a model can be well validated. The record states the limits of each.
Why keep an Unknown label?
Because pretending to know a source is worse than saying it is unknown. An Unknown label tells readers to treat the evidence with care.
Can a record carry more than one label?
A composite record states the label of each part, and its headline label is the most cautious one.
보고서기여하기

이 페이지에서 증거를 기여하십시오.

보고서 is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

GCRI등록부방법 및 기술
등록부

방법, 데이터세트 또는 질문을 가져오십시오.

정보와 문의는 오늘부터 열려 있습니다. 문의에는 참조 번호가 부여되고 다음 단계가 안내됩니다. 신청, 결제, 컴퓨팅 할당, 등록은 해당 팀, 약관, 심사 역량이 갖추어졌을 때만 열립니다.

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