Draft, not yet released. In stewardship review. Not indexed until the first approved release.

Data appendix

The indicator set with its sources, the source registers, the licences of every kind of material and the formats of the edition.

9 min read0 figures7 tables19 notesNR-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE

Contents
  1. ·Edition home
  2. ·Executive summary
  3. 1Indonesia’s risk is climatic, geophysical and supply-linked at once
  4. 2Key findings
  5. 3Systems and sectors at baseline
  6. 4Risks and capability
  7. 5Flood and landslide sequence across rice-growing islands
  8. 6Readings from the other desks
  9. 7The 2027 agenda
  10. 8Systems in depth
  11. AMethodology
  12. BData appendix
    1. B.1 The indicator set
    2. B.2 National source register
    3. B.3 Regional reading, Indonesia by region
    4. B.4 Atlas card, Sumatra (Aceh, North Sumatra, West Sumatra)
    5. B.5 Indonesia system card
    6. B.6 Licences
    7. B.7 Formats and provenance
  13. CReferences and record
  14. ·Complete edition, for print

B.1The indicator set

Table B.1Baseline indicator set
IndicatorValueUnitYearStateSource
Population285.7million2025Reported1
Aged 65 or over7.5%2025Reported2
Urban population59.4%2025Reported2
Life expectancy at birth71.3years2024Reported2
Total fertility2.1births per woman2024Reported2
GDP, current prices1.45US$ trillion2025Reported3
GDP growth5.1%2025Reported3
GNI per capita, Atlas method5,120US$2025Reported3
Poverty at national lines8.5%2025Reported3
Emissions excluding land use1,323.8Mt CO₂e2024Reported4
Net energy imports−92.8% of energy use2024Reported4
Access to electricity99.9%2024Reported4
Fossil share of electricity82%2024Reported8
Hydro share of electricity7.4%2024Reported8
Wind and solar share0.5%2024Reported8
Paddy production59million t2025Reported10
Maize production15.3million t2025Reported10
Wheat imports, forecast11.5million t2025/26Reported10
Forest area50.7% of land2024Reported5
Protected land12.0% of land2025Reported5
Stunting, children under five22.0%2023Reported6
Health expenditure2.7% of GDP2023Reported6
Projected growth5.0%2026Reported7
Change in emissions, 2023 to 2024+5.0%2024Estimated4
Clean electricity other than hydro, wind and solar10.1points2024Estimated8
Indicators, CSVIndicators, JSON

B.2National source register

The governed source set behind this edition. Each source keeps its authority, coverage, cadence and role; categories describe origin, not truth.

Domains bound by the register

  • WAT
  • ENE
  • FOO
  • HLT
  • BIO
  • CLI
  • INF
  • FIN
  • TRD
  • MIN
Table B.3National source register
SourceCategoryCoveragePeriodCadenceRole
World Bank country data123456international organisationnational2022–2025annualprofile
IMF country record7international organisationnational2026periodicFIN
Ember country data8research organisationnational2024annualENE
Climate Action Tracker9research consortiumnational2026periodicCLI
FAO country brief10UN agencynational2026periodicFOO
Disaster records16government agencynationalnot boundannualCLI
National statistics17national statisticsnationalnot boundannualprofile
GHG inventory system19ministrynationalnot boundannualCLI
Energy statistics20ministry statisticsnationalnot boundannualENE
Food balance22government agencynationalnot boundannualFOO
Health survey23ministrynationalnot boundperiodicHLT

B.3Regional reading, Indonesia by region

Map plates for every province follow in Q2 2027, when boundary sources and public-safe resolutions are bound. This page gives the regional reading in table form.

National context1214

285.7million

population, 2025

59.4%

urban share, 2025

38provinces

administrative units

7.5%

aged 65 or over, 2025

Table B.4Regional reading, Indonesia by region
RegionPrincipal hazardsSystems most exposedBaseline evidence
Sumatraheavy rain, floods, landslidesfood, roads, powerSumatra floods, late 202510
Javafloods, subsidence, geophysical hazardscities, power, foodJakarta subsidence51
Kalimantanfire, haze, floodsforests, water, healthhaze analysis53
Sulawesinot boundnot boundevent record not bound16
Nusa Tenggara and Malukunot boundnot boundevent record not bound16
Papuanot boundnot boundevent record not bound16

B.4Atlas card, Sumatra (Aceh, North Sumatra, West Sumatra)

  • island group
  • rice and maize
  • flood and landslide
  • late 2025
Systems in view
food, roads, power and health
Defining events
floods and landslides in late December 2025 and early January 2026; below-average rain in November and early December disrupted planting10
Couplings
CLI → WAT → INF; CLI → WAT → FOO
Capability evidence
not bound
Gaps
road and power restoration times; casualty records; clinic access
Agenda items
A-01 · A-04

The FAO reports that floods and landslides in three provinces caused further crop losses after a disrupted planting season [10].

FOOD

Crop losses

Source: national disaster agency flood records [16]. Blocker: not retrieved by evidence close.

WATER

Not bound

Source: Ministry of Health records [23]. Blocker: not retrieved by evidence close.

HEALTH AND CARE

Not bound

B.5Indonesia system card

The card through which Indonesia appears in the Asia regional edition and the global series. It summarises; it does not rank.

Table B.5Indonesia system card
SystemBaseline stateCoupling to watchCoverage
Waterindicators not boundflood and droughtTHIN
Energy82% fossil electricity; net exportersupply and price shocksPARTIAL
Foodpaddy 59 million t; wheat imports highharvest and import shocksPARTIAL
Healthstunting 22.0%; young populationservice demand and accessPARTIAL
Biodiversityforest 50.7%; protected land 12.0%land use and fireTHIN

Context

Archetype
archipelago economy, energy exporter and grain importer
Population
285.7 million (2025)1
Trade
net energy exporter; imports wheat410
Climate effort
critically insufficient overall9

Indonesia’s card sits beside its neighbours’; shared basins, grids, corridors and supply chains are read as one regional system.

ASIA REGIONAL EDITION

One regional system

Indonesian evidence enters the water, energy, food, finance and climate sector reports through the same finding identifiers, so a correction travels everywhere at once.

GLOBAL SECTOR SERIES

Same findings, same IDs

In the global edition Indonesia is read against peer distributions and thresholds, never placed in a league table.

GLOBAL FLAGSHIP

Peers, not ranks

B.6Licences

Table B.6Licences of each kind of material
MaterialLicence
TextCC BY 4.0
Dataon the licence of each source; Nexus tables CC BY 4.0
FiguresNexus figures CC BY 4.0; third-party as credited
Mapsboundary source and licence printed on each plate
MetadataCC0 1.0, as Zenodo publishes it
Third-party data, figures and textThe source’s own licence, credited where it is used; never relicensed
Nexus-authored text, tables and figures: CC BY 4.0 (SPDX CC-BY-4.0). Map plates print their boundary source and licence.

B.7Formats and provenance

Table B.7This edition in every format
FormatKindStateWhat it isIdentifier
Web editionHTMLOn this siteDraft in stewardship review; every value resolves to its source.NR-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0
Print editionPDFAt releaseA4 portrait · screen, print and archival PDF, signed with the web edition at release.NR-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-v1.0.0
Indicator dataCSV · JSONOn this site25 indicators with unit, year, status and source; the machine-readable copy ships with the evidence bundle at release.NR-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE data release v1
FiguresSVG · PNGOn this site4 on the web edition: headline figure, figure 1.3, coupling instrument, capability ladder.FIG-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE-*
SlidesPDFNot recordedNo slide deck is recorded for this edition.
Evidence briefHTML · PDFNot recordedNo evidence brief is recorded for this edition.
Dataset with DOIDataCiteAt releaseConcept and version DOI are minted at deposit; none is recorded yet.

Provenance

Edition pack
The edition’s content pack (JSON), from which the print and web editions are built
Evidence cut
NQ-IDN-2026-Q0-1, closed 30 September 2026
Reproducibility
sourced values cited; analytical values reproducible from stated parameters
Self-check
14 of 23 at evidence close; a fail on any item blocks release
Review
five passes scheduled before release (in Annex C)
Publisher of record
The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) for the Nexus Consortium
Corrections
Registry correction pathway; upheld corrections are published as notices with a new version

Notes

Numbers are the edition’s reference numbers, so a note reads the same in every chapter. The full list, with every source and its licence, is in Annex C. Annex C, references

  1. 1World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL), Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2025. Accessed 3 November 2026. https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/IDN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=jsonback
  2. 2World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: population aged 65 and above, urban population, life expectancy at birth and total fertility rate, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2025 (65 and above, urban) and 2024 (life expectancy, fertility). Accessed 3 November 2026. https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/IDN/indicator/SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS?format=jsonback
  3. 3World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: GDP, GDP growth, GNI per capita (Atlas method), poverty headcount at national lines and agriculture value added, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2025. Accessed 3 November 2026. https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/IDN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?format=jsonback
  4. 4World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: total greenhouse-gas emissions excluding LULUCF (EN.GHG.ALL.MT.CE.AR5), net energy imports and access to electricity, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2024. Accessed 3 November 2026. https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/IDN/indicator/EN.GHG.ALL.MT.CE.AR5?format=jsonback
  5. 8Ember (ed.), “Indonesia” country page, electricity generation mix. Ember, London. Observation year 2024. Accessed 3 November 2026. https://ember-energy.org/countries-and-regions/indonesia/back
  6. 10Food and Agriculture Organization (ed.), GIEWS Country Brief: Indonesia, reference date 29 January 2026. FAO, Rome. Observation year 2025 (production) and 2025/26 (imports). Accessed 3 November 2026. https://www.fao.org/giews/countrybrief/country.jsp?code=IDNback
  7. 5World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: forest area, terrestrial protected areas and annual freshwater withdrawals, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2025 (protected areas), 2024 (forest area) and 2022 (withdrawals). Accessed 3 November 2026. https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/IDN/indicator/ER.LND.PTLD.ZS?format=jsonback
  8. 6World Bank (ed.), World Development Indicators: prevalence of stunting, current health expenditure and population living in slums, Indonesia. World Bank, Washington DC. Observation year 2023 (stunting, health expenditure) and 2022 (slums). Accessed 3 November 2026. https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/IDN/indicator/SH.STA.STNT.ZS?format=jsonback
  9. 7International Monetary Fund (ed.), Indonesia country page: Article IV consultation of January 2026 and July 2026 World Economic Outlook Update projections. IMF, Washington DC. Observation year 2026 projection. Accessed 3 November 2026. https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/IDNback
  10. 9Climate Action Tracker (ed.), “Indonesia” country assessment. Climate Analytics and NewClimate Institute; the page lists an update dated 28 September 2026. Observation year 2024 (renewables) and 2035 (target gap). Accessed 3 November 2026. https://climateactiontracker.org/countries/indonesia/back
  11. 16National Disaster Management Agency, BNPB (ed.), Indonesian Disaster Data and Information (DIBI). BNPB, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; the page returned no data at evidence close. Observation year none bound. Accessed 3 November 2026. https://dibi.bnpb.go.id/back
  12. 17Statistics Indonesia, BPS (ed.), national statistical releases (population, social and economic series). BPS, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; the site returned a 403 error at evidence close. Observation year none bound. Accessed 3 November 2026. https://www.bps.go.id/enback
  13. 19Ministry of Environment and Forestry (ed.), national greenhouse-gas inventory system (SIGN-SMART). Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.back
  14. 20Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ed.), Handbook of Energy and Economic Statistics of Indonesia. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.back
  15. 22National Food Agency (ed.), food balance and self-sufficiency statistics. National Food Agency, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.back
  16. 23Ministry of Health (ed.), Indonesia Health Survey and nutrition survey results. Ministry of Health, Jakarta. Source for a designed gap; not retrieved at evidence close. Observation year none bound.back
  17. 14Wikipedia contributors (eds.), “Indonesia.” Wikimedia Foundation. Observation year 2026. Accessed 3 November 2026. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia. Used only for the count of 38 provinces; the primary source, the Ministry of Home Affairs, was not read.back
  18. 51H. Z. Abidin, H. Andreas, I. Gumilar et al., “Land subsidence of Jakarta (Indonesia) and its relation with urban development,” Natural Hazards, vol. 59, pp. 1753–1771, 2011. Observation year 2011.back
  19. 53J. Koplitz, L. J. Mickley, M. E. Marlier et al., “Public health impacts of the severe haze in Equatorial Asia in September–October 2015,” Environmental Research Letters, vol. 11, 094023, 2016. Observation year 2015.back

Cite this annex

Valadbaygi, S. (Ed.). (2026). Annex B: Data appendix. In Indonesia Systems Risk and Resilience Report 2026: The State of Indonesia’s Interdependent Systems (Baseline Edition 2026, Report No. NR-COUNTRY-IDN-2026-BASELINE) [Draft under review]. The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI).

Every citation form of the whole report, BibTeX and RIS included, is on the edition home. Cite this report

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