Task-based analysis of technology
Occupations are broken into tasks and matched with what technologies can do, to estimate which tasks may be automated or augmented and how wages may respond.
GCRI · Avenir du travail et des compétences
Economics explains how labour markets allocate work and pay, how technology and trade change demand for skills, and how institutions such as minimum wages and protection sociale shape outcomes. In this field it frames the questions about jobs, wages and transitions.
Economics and development economics study how societies produce, distribute and consume resources and how living standards change. They estimate the costs of shocks and the trade-offs among policy responses. In work and skills, society and human development and artificial intelligence, economic analysis quantifies indirect losses as shocks spread through supply chains and labour markets. It supports prioritising investment in prevention and recovery. The canonical description is on les STEM Commons.
Occupations are broken into tasks and matched with what technologies can do, to estimate which tasks may be automated or augmented and how wages may respond.
Effects of minimum wages, collective bargaining and employment protection on employment, wages and job quality are analysed with comparative evidence.
Job losses and gains from decarbonisation are traced by sector and region, with costs to displaced workers and communities estimated.
L'écran qu'une équipe utiliserait pour suivre cette méthode : ses mesures, ses états et ses décisions. Les noms sont des exemples et les valeurs sont illustratives.
Future of work · Labour economics · Run R-4567
erreurs types robustes
| Task exposure to automation | 0.16 | 0.16 | [−0.5, 0.4] | Non |
| Vacancy-to-unemployed ratio | 0.38 | 0.19 | [−0.1, 0.2] | Non |
| Training participation | 0.17 | 0.13 | [−0.5, 0.9] | Non |
| Occupational injury rate | −0.20 | 0.07 | [−0.6, 0.3] | Non |
Datasets and records used by economics and development economics on this platform, with the role each plays and the label its values carry. Sources are listed in le registre des sources.
| Données | Rôle | Étiquette |
|---|---|---|
| Occupational task data | Task content | DÉCLARÉ |
| Labour force surveys | Employment and wages | Statistiques publiées |
| Sector employment data | Transitions | Statistiques publiées |
Le modèle, ses hypothèses, ses données et son incertitude, sous la forme qu'un scientifique ou un ingénieur vérifierait. Les structures suivent des méthodes publiées. Les valeurs représentées sont illustratives, ce ne sont pas des résultats.
The couplings between the systems in labour economics: signs of influence, a reinforcing and a balancing loop, and cross-links where stress jumps.
Models are assessed against historical episodes and out-of-sample data. Parameter estimates are compared across studies and identification strategies.
| Vérifier | Comment c'est fait |
|---|---|
| Context fit | Task data from one country are checked for fit before use in another |
| Comparative evidence | Institutional effects are compared across countries and periods |
| Distributional reporting | Results are reported by group, region and wage level |
Equilibrium models may understate disruption and nonlinear cascades. Informal economies and non-market losses are poorly measured.
Process explorer · Process
10 steps·4 étapes
Processus
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RapportsOutline of an externally published reporting guideline, not a Nexus process and not a record of operation. PRISMA 2020 mainly covers reviews of intervention effects. No Nexus page names it. Every programme is at service level R0.
Développement économique stewards economics and development economics for the Consortium and reviews how it is applied across platforms.
Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.
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