Task-based analysis of technology
Occupations are broken into tasks and matched with what technologies can do, to estimate which tasks may be automated or augmented and how wages may respond.
GCRI · 仕事とスキルの未来
Economics explains how labour markets allocate work and pay, how technology and trade change demand for skills, and how institutions such as minimum wages and 社会保障 shape outcomes. In this field it frames the questions about jobs, wages and transitions.
Economics and development economics study how societies produce, distribute and consume resources and how living standards change. They estimate the costs of shocks and the trade-offs among policy responses. In work and skills, society and human development and artificial intelligence, economic analysis quantifies indirect losses as shocks spread through supply chains and labour markets. It supports prioritising investment in prevention and recovery. The canonical description is on STEM Commons.
Occupations are broken into tasks and matched with what technologies can do, to estimate which tasks may be automated or augmented and how wages may respond.
Effects of minimum wages, collective bargaining and employment protection on employment, wages and job quality are analysed with comparative evidence.
Job losses and gains from decarbonisation are traced by sector and region, with costs to displaced workers and communities estimated.
この手法を追跡するためにチームが使う画面:その指標、状態、決定。名前は例であり、値はイメージです。
Future of work · Labour economics · Run R-4567
頑健な標準誤差
| Task exposure to automation | 0.16 | 0.16 | [−0.5, 0.4] | いいえ |
| Vacancy-to-unemployed ratio | 0.38 | 0.19 | [−0.1, 0.2] | いいえ |
| Training participation | 0.17 | 0.13 | [−0.5, 0.9] | いいえ |
| Occupational injury rate | −0.20 | 0.07 | [−0.6, 0.3] | いいえ |
Datasets and records used by economics and development economics on this platform, with the role each plays and the label its values carry. Sources are listed in 出典の登録簿.
| データ | 役割 | ラベル |
|---|---|---|
| Occupational task data | Task content | 報告値 |
| Labour force surveys | Employment and wages | 公表統計 |
| Sector employment data | 遷移 | 公表統計 |
モデル、その仮定、データ、不確実性を、科学者やエンジニアが確認する形で示します。構造は公表された手法に従っています。描かれた値は例示であり、知見ではありません。
The couplings between the systems in labour economics: signs of influence, a reinforcing and a balancing loop, and cross-links where stress jumps.
Models are assessed against historical episodes and out-of-sample data. Parameter estimates are compared across studies and identification strategies.
| 確認 | 実施方法 |
|---|---|
| Context fit | Task data from one country are checked for fit before use in another |
| Comparative evidence | Institutional effects are compared across countries and periods |
| Distributional reporting | Results are reported by group, region and wage level |
Equilibrium models may understate disruption and nonlinear cascades. Informal economies and non-market losses are poorly measured.
Process explorer · Process
10 steps·4 段階
プロセス
PRISMA 2020 はシステマティック・レビューのための報告ガイドラインです。ステップは義務づけられた順序ではなくそのチェックリストに従っており、これを採用している Nexus の文書はありません。
報告書Outline of an externally published reporting guideline, not a Nexus process and not a record of operation. PRISMA 2020 mainly covers reviews of intervention effects. No Nexus page names it. Every programme is at service level R0.
経済開発 stewards economics and development economics for the Consortium and reviews how it is applied across platforms.
Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.
個人データ、重要インフラの機微な詳細、共有する権利のないものは決して送らないでください。寄稿は利用前にレビューされます。送付によって著作者としての権利や編集上の権利が生じることはなく、スポンサーシップで調査結果を買うことは決してできません。
情報提供と問い合わせは本日から受け付けています。問い合わせには参照番号が付き、次の手順が示されます。申請、支払い、計算資源の割り当て、登録は、担当チーム、規約、審査体制が整ってから開始します。
このサイトの地図、データ、図表は、背景と一般的な情報として示すものです。助言、予報、警報ではありません。情報の限界は免責事項とデータに関する注意事項に記載しています。
This site uses only strictly necessary cookies to work and to remember your privacy choices. Nothing loads from other companies, and we never sell or share your personal information.
This site uses only strictly necessary cookies to work and to remember your privacy choices. Nothing loads from other companies, and we never sell or share your personal information. We run no advertising. You can review your choices at any time through Privacy choices at the foot of every page.