Skip to content

GCRI · Masyarakat dan Pembangunan Manusia

Evaluasi dampak untuk pembangunan manusia

Causal inference and impact evaluation estimate whether programmes and shocks changed people’s lives, compared with what would otherwise have happened. In this field they evaluate perlindungan sosial, education and humanitarian programmes and the effects of disasters and conflict on wellbeing.

01Daftar

Impact evaluation for human development on the record.

Catatan metodeMetode STEM
  1. MetodeInferensi kausal dan evaluasi dampak
  2. Diterapkan diMasyarakat dan Pembangunan Manusia
  3. Halaman kanonisSTEM Commons
02Permohonan

What causal inference and impact evaluation does here.

Causal inference and impact evaluation develop methods to determine whether and how interventions or exposures cause outcomes. They separate genuine effects from correlation. In society and human development and information and public trust, causal inference shows which pengurangan risiko measures actually work. It supports allocating resources toward interventions with demonstrated effect across connected risks. The canonical description is on STEM Commons.

Evaluating cash transfers

Randomised or quasi-experimental designs compare households that received transfers with similar households that did not, measuring effects on consumption, schooling and wellbeing.

Effects of disasters on households

Panel surveys before and after disasters, with comparison areas, estimate effects on income, health and education and how long they last.

Education programme evaluation

Learning programmes are evaluated with comparison groups and validated assessments to estimate effects on foundational skills.

03Pantau

Impact evaluation.

Layar yang akan digunakan sebuah tim untuk mengikuti metode ini: ukuran, status, dan keputusannya. Nama adalah contoh dan nilai bersifat ilustratif.

Evaluasi dampak

Society and human development · Impact evaluation for human · Run R-0051

Parallel trends holdGCRI · Masyarakat dan Pembangunan Manusia

Event study

Kartu metode

Metode
Inferensi kausal dan evaluasi dampak
Desain
difference in differences
Unit
63
Label
DIMODELKAN

Robustness checks

Main specification0.28Ya
Drop early adopters0.05Ya
Synthetic control0.18Weaker
Impact evaluation: the screen’s structure, terms and states for Society and human development.Nama contoh dan nilai ilustratif; sebuah rancangan, bukan catatan atau sistem yang aktif.
04Data

Apa yang digunakan metode ini.

Datasets and records used by causal inference and impact evaluation on this platform, with the role each plays and the label its values carry. Sources are listed in register sumber.

DataPeranLabel
Programme administrative dataTreatmentStatistik terbitan
Panel household surveysOutcomes over timeDILAPORKAN
Learning assessmentsPendidikan outcomesTERAMATI
05Simulator

Stok, aliran, jeda, dan ambang titik balik.

Dua stok, tekanan dan kapasitas adaptif, dihubungkan oleh lingkar pertumbuhan yang saling menguatkan, respons penyeimbang yang tertunda, dan kerusakan ketika tekanan melampaui kapasitas; melewati ambang, sistem dapat berbalik. Model pengajaran dengan nilai ilustratif yang dinyatakan, bukan prediksi.

Kendali

Pertumbuhan tekanan
6,0% per tahun
Efektivitas kapasitas dalam menurunkan tekanan
4,0% per tahun
Respons investasi terhadap tekanan yang dirasakan
20%
Jeda persepsi
4.0 tahun
Ambang titik balik tekanan
indeks 60
Penguatan setelah melewati ambang
2.0 kali
Tahun yang disimulasikan
50 tahun

Pembacaan

Tekanan puncak
113 indeks
Kapasitas di akhir
indeks 186
Tahun di atas ambang
15.8 tahun
Angka, metode, dan sumber
TahunTekananKapasitasDirasakan
020.050.020.0
423.344.921.2
827.242.224.0
1231.742.327.7
1636.845.532.2
2042.351.537.2
2447.960.342.6
2853.271.348.0
3257.884.353.1
3666.498.458.4
4082.7115.969.7
4497.8139.783.8
48109.1169.497.3

Metode

  1. Dinamika sistem Forrester (1961), Industrial Dynamics, MIT Press; Sterman (2000), Business Dynamics
  2. Transisi kritis dan titik balik Scheffer and others (2009), Early-warning signals for critical transitions, Nature 461
  3. Diagram lingkaran kausal Sterman (2000), Business Dynamics, McGraw-Hill
  4. Kipas ketidakpastian (Monte Carlo parameter) Spiegelhalter, Pearson and Short (2011), Visualising uncertainty about the future, Science 333
  5. Sensitivitas satu per satu (tornado) Saltelli and others (2008), Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer, Wiley

Data

No observed data enters this model: it runs on the teaching values set by the controls, to be replaced with a programme’s own evidence.

Stok, aliran, tundaan, dan ambang titik kritis. Model pengajaran ilustratif: model ini berjalan pada nilai yang ditetapkan oleh kontrol, bukan pada data terukur. Metode: Dinamika sistem (Forrester (1961), Industrial Dynamics, MIT Press; Sterman (2000), Business Dynamics); Transisi kritis dan titik kritis (Scheffer dan lainnya (2009), Early-warning signals for critical transitions, Nature 461); Diagram lingkar kausal (Sterman (2000), Business Dynamics, McGraw-Hill).
06Validasi

Cara hasil diperiksa.

Identification assumptions are probed through placebo tests, falsification checks and analisis sensitivitas. Replication across settings tests external validity.

PemeriksaanCara pelaksanaannya
Pre-registrationEvaluation designs and analyses are registered before results
Balance and attrition checksGroups are compared at baseline and attrition is analysed
Heterogeneity analysisEffects are examined by gender, age and other groups

Unobserved confounding and spillovers can bias estimates. Effects found in one context may not transfer to another.

07Metode dan bukti

How impact evaluation for human development is modelled, measured and tested.

Model, asumsi, data, dan ketidakpastiannya, dalam bentuk yang akan diperiksa ilmuwan atau insinyur. Strukturnya mengikuti metode yang dipublikasikan. Nilai yang digambar bersifat ilustratif, bukan temuan.

Model sistem

The couplings between the systems in impact evaluation for human development: signs of influence, a reinforcing and a balancing loop, and cross-links where stress jumps.

++−+MasyarakatInformasiKomunitasEkonomiR penguatB penyeimbang
Causal loop diagram from the page’s systems; signs show the direction of influence. Illustrative structure for a system dynamics or network model, not estimated couplings.
Prinsip panduan FAIR · GO FAIR dan FORCE11W3C PROV · World Wide Web ConsortiumPanduan penanganan ketidakpastian secara konsisten · IPCCCEOS Analysis Ready Data · Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
09Pengelolaan

Siapa yang memelihara metode ini.

Pembangunan Ekonomi stewards causal inference and impact evaluation for the Consortium and reviews how it is applied across platforms.

10Terhubung

Ke mana halaman ini mengarah di seluruh Konsorsium.

11Pertanyaan

Tanya jawab.

What are the limits of causal inference and impact evaluation in this field?
Unobserved confounding and spillovers can bias estimates. Effects found in one context may not transfer to another.
Bagaimana hasil diperiksa?
Identification assumptions are probed through placebo tests, falsification checks and sensitivity analysis. Replication across settings tests external validity.
Apakah nilai di halaman ini nyata?
The data names, roles and checks are real descriptions of practice. The canvas shows a design of the method’s use, not a run; no result is reported here.
Di mana lagi metode ini diterapkan?
Observatory Halaman metode kanonis mencantumkan setiap platform yang menerapkannya.
LaporanBerkontribusi

Kontribusikan bukti dari halaman ini.

Laporan is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

GCRIMasyarakat dan Pembangunan ManusiaRisiko dan Ketahanan Sistem NegaraRingkasan Bukti
Masyarakat dan Pembangunan Manusia

Bawa metode, dataset, atau pertanyaan.

Informasi dan pertanyaan sudah terbuka hari ini. Sebuah pertanyaan menerima nomor referensi dan menyebutkan langkah berikutnya; lamaran, pembayaran, alokasi komputasi, dan pendaftaran hanya dibuka ketika tim, ketentuan, dan kapasitas tinjauannya tersedia.