GCRI · ثبتخانه
حقوق و افشا
Every record carries rights: who owns the content, under what licence it may be reused, who may see it and when it may be withdrawn. Openness serves verification and reuse, but some records hold personal, sensitive, culturally protected or commercially restricted information. This page sets out how licences, access classes, embargoes and withdrawals are recorded, where they conflict, and what rights holders and reviewers need before a record is disclosed to a wider audience.
Rights and disclosure in seven parts.
- 01The questionRights and disclosure: how the risk develops
- 02In the five domainsRights decide what each domain’s data may be used for
- 03نشانگرهاWhat is measured, and how well
- 04منابعWhere the evidence comes from
- 05تصمیمهاWho decides, and what the evidence serves
- 06Core questionsWhat experts ask about disclosure
- 07MechanismsWhy disclosure decisions are hard
Rights and disclosure: how the risk develops.
Publication rights, withdrawal and audience. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.
Licence ambiguity
A record has no licence, a licence in prose only, or one licence on the landing page and another in the metadata. Careful reusers avoid it, careless ones reuse it wrongly, and holders cannot enforce terms that were never stated clearly.
Audience leakage
A record meant for a programme team is exported, cached or indexed alongside public ones. Restricted fields appear in search results or partner copies, and once harvested the disclosure cannot be reversed.
Embargo slippage
Embargo end dates can be recorded without being enforced, or enforced without being recorded. Content is then released early against agreements, or stays closed long after obligations end, defeating the openness that funders require.
Withdrawal against the record
A rights holder asks for removal while the scholarly record calls for persistence. Erasure rights, takedown notices and retraction norms pull in different directions, and an unrecorded removal leaves citations pointing at nothing.
Interoperability console.
The screen a team would use to follow this subject: its measures, states and decisions. Names are examples and values are illustrative.
Interoperability console
Rights and disclosure · Crosswalk · Profile v2
Field mappings
| identifier | id | copy | قبول |
| evidence_label | quality.label | enum map | قبول |
| licence | rights.licence | SPDX id | Ambiguous |
| version | version | semver | قبول |
انطباق
Rights decide what each domain’s data may be used for.
- سلامتIn practiceHealth data are used only under their legal basis.What a reader can checkPurpose and basis recorded
- تنوع زیستیIn practiceIndigenous data follow CARE principles.What a reader can checkRights-holder terms
- انرژیIn practiceGrid topology stays restricted.What a reader can checkSensitivity class
Rights records are attached to every dataset used in گزارشها. Machine-readable obligations are the subject of NS-10 in the proposed Nexus Standards.
- Rights-holder concerns about any use.
- Licence corrections.
موجودیها، جریانها، تأخیرها و یک آستانهٔ واژگونی.
دو موجودی، فشار و ظرفیت سازگاری، که با یک حلقهٔ رشد تقویتکننده، یک واکنش تعادلبخش با تأخیر و خسارت وقتی فشار از ظرفیت پیشی میگیرد به هم پیوستهاند؛ پس از آستانه، سامانه میتواند واژگون شود. مدل آموزشی با مقادیر تصویری اعلامشده، نه پیشبینی.
کنترلها
- رشد فشار
- 6.0٪ در سال
- اثربخشی ظرفیت در کاهش فشار
- 4.0٪ در سال
- واکنش سرمایهگذاری به فشار ادراکشده
- 20%
- تأخیر ادراک
- 4.0 سال
- آستانهٔ واژگونی فشار
- شاخص 60
- تقویت پس از آستانه
- 2.0 برابر
- سالهای شبیهسازیشده
- 50 سال
خوانشها
- اوج فشار
- شاخص 113
- ظرفیت در پایان
- شاخص 186
- سالهای بالاتر از آستانه
- 15.8 سال
رقمها، روشها و منابع
| سال | فشار | ظرفیت | ادراکشده |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 20.0 | 50.0 | 20.0 |
| 4 | 23.3 | 44.9 | 21.2 |
| 8 | 27.2 | 42.2 | 24.0 |
| 12 | 31.7 | 42.3 | 27.7 |
| 16 | 36.8 | 45.5 | 32.2 |
| 20 | 42.3 | 51.5 | 37.2 |
| 24 | 47.9 | 60.3 | 42.6 |
| 28 | 53.2 | 71.3 | 48.0 |
| 32 | 57.8 | 84.3 | 53.1 |
| 36 | 66.4 | 98.4 | 58.4 |
| 40 | 82.7 | 115.9 | 69.7 |
| 44 | 97.8 | 139.7 | 83.8 |
| 48 | 109.1 | 169.4 | 97.3 |
روشها
- پویاییشناسی سامانه Forrester (1961), Industrial Dynamics, MIT Press; Sterman (2000), Business Dynamics
- گذارهای بحرانی و نقاط واژگونی Scheffer and others (2009), Early-warning signals for critical transitions, Nature 461
- نمودار حلقهٔ علّی Sterman (2000), Business Dynamics, McGraw-Hill
- بادبزن عدم قطعیت (مونتکارلوی پارامتری) Spiegelhalter, Pearson and Short (2011), Visualising uncertainty about the future, Science 333
- حساسیتسنجی تکمتغیره (تورنادو) Saltelli and others (2008), Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer, Wiley
داده
No observed data enters this model: it runs on the teaching values set by the controls, to be replaced with a programme’s own evidence.
در شش رکن، به رهبری Nexus Consortium
- آزمایشها آزمایشگاهها
- ساختهشده در ثبتخانه در Foundry
- آزمودهشده در ثبتخانه در Universe
- مدونشده در بنیانها و حکمرانی در Standards
- منتشرشده در Registry در Reports
- تدریسشده در دانشکدهٔ حکمرانی، سیاستگذاری و امور بینالملل در Academy
What is measured, and how well.
Each indicator carries its unit, its cadence, the kind of source behind it and the evidence label a value would carry. No values are shown: a programme supplies them under its own authority.
| Indicator | Unit | Cadence | Source type | برچسب |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Records with a machine-readable licence | share of records | monthly | Licence metadata | مشاهدهشده |
| Records with an access class | share of records | monthly | Schema validation | مشاهدهشده |
| Licence conflicts between metadata and landing page | count | quarterly | Sampled comparison | مشاهدهشده |
| Embargoes past their end date and unreleased | count | weekly | Embargo register | مشاهدهشده |
| Withdrawal and takedown requests | count by stated ground | quarterly | Case records | REPORTED |
| Time to act on a takedown request | روز | per case | Case records | مشاهدهشده |
| Disclosure reviews completed before wider release | share of releases | monthly | Review records | مشاهدهشده |
How rights and disclosure is modelled, measured and tested.
مدل، مفروضات، دادهها و عدم قطعیت آن، به شکلی که دانشمند یا مهندس بررسی میکند. ساختارها از روشهای منتشرشده پیروی میکنند. مقادیر ترسیمشده تبیینیاند، نه یافته.
مجموعهدادهها و خاستگاه
The data classes behind rights and disclosure and what is recorded about each before it is used.
| طبقهٔ داده | خاستگاه ثبت شد | وضوح اعلامشده | پروانه بررسی شد |
|---|---|---|---|
| تصاویر ماهوارهای، نوری و راداری | حسگر، سطح پردازش، تاریخ برداشت | اندازهٔ پیکسل و بازدید مجدد | بهازای هر صحنه |
| بازتحلیل و خروجی مدل اقلیمی | مدل، آزمایش، عضو، نسخه | شبکه و گام زمانی | بهازای هر انتشار |
| حسگرها و سنجههای درجا | ایستگاه، ابزار، سابقهٔ واسنجی | نقطه و نرخ نمونهبرداری | بهازای هر شبکه |
| مواجهه جمعیت و دارایی | روش، سال تولید، منابع ورودی | اندازهٔ سلول و یکا | بهازای هر انتشار |
| مرزها و جغرافیای مرجع | تولیدکننده، ویراست، تاریخ | مقیاس | بهازای هر ویراست |
- تبارنامه
- سابقهٔ W3C PROV از منبع تا شکل
- اصول
- FAIR: یافتنی، دسترسپذیر، همکنشپذیر، بازاستفادهپذیر
- شکافها
- بهصورت ناموجود نشان داده میشود، هرگز بیصدا پر نمیشود
Where the evidence comes from.
Named public datasets and institutional records, each with its licence class. Sources by agreement are used only under their terms and never republished.
| منبع | What it gives | Licence class |
|---|---|---|
| Creative Commons licence suite | Standard licences with machine-readable identifiers for reuse terms | Licence texts free to use |
| SPDX License List | Standard short identifiers for software and data licences | Open data, free to reuse |
| RightsStatements.org | Standard statements of copyright and reuse status for cultural and research objects | Open, free to apply |
| Local Contexts Hub | Traditional Knowledge and Biocultural Labels and Notices attached to records | Free to use under Local Contexts terms |
| Sherpa Romeo | Publisher and journal policies on self-archiving and embargoes | Free to search, Jisc terms |
| W3C ODRL Information Model | A vocabulary for permissions, prohibitions and duties in machine-readable form | W3C document licence, free to implement |
| cOAlition S Journal Checker Tool | Routes to compliance with funder open access requirements | Free to use |
Who decides, and what the evidence serves.
Registry prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.
| چه کسی تصمیم میگیرد | The question | Evidence this page serves |
|---|---|---|
| Rights holders and authors | Under which licence and to which audience a record may be released | Funder requirements, publisher policies and the record’s sensitive fields |
| Data protection officers | Whether personal data in a record may be disclosed, restricted or erased | Access class, lawful basis, retention and the public interest in a persistent record |
| Indigenous data governance bodies | Whether and how community data or knowledge may be shared | CARE principles, Local Contexts labels and the community’s recorded terms |
| Platform publishers and repository managers | Whether to act on a takedown or withdrawal request | The request’s grounds, the rights record and the policy for leaving a tombstone |
Outputs this topic produces
- Rights panels showing licence, rights holder, access class and embargo for every record
- A disclosure review step before any record moves to a wider audience
- A withdrawal and takedown route with its grounds and the tombstone it leaves
- Machine-readable licence identifiers carried in every export
What experts ask about disclosure.
- Who holds the right to publish a record, and who can veto it?
- How should audiences be defined when a record is useful but sensitive?
- When does a public interest in disclosure outweigh a private interest in protection?
- How is protected and Indigenous knowledge kept under its holders’ control?
- What remains visible after a record is withdrawn?
Why disclosure decisions are hard.
Disclosure risk is cumulative. A record that is harmless alone can identify a person or a vulnerable site when combined with others, which is why statistical agencies apply disclosure control before releasing data. Rights are also layered: an author may hold copyright, a funder may require open access, a community may hold collective rights over traditional knowledge, and a data subject holds privacy rights that override both.
Research data communities summarise the aim as findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable, while principles for Indigenous data governance add collective benefit, authority to control, responsibility and ethics. The Registry’s three classes, public, restricted and protected, are described on rights and visibility.
How rights are applied.
- 01
Classification at entry
Each record receives a visibility class and licence before release, decided by its owner within the law.
- 02
Audience control
Restricted records are visible only to people authorised for a purpose, enforced with access controls from امنیت سایبری و رمزنگاری.
- 03
Withdrawal
Withdrawal removes a record from public view; its identifier resolves to a notice with the date and any replacement.
- 04
محدودیتها
Nothing published can be fully recalled. Disclosure judgements involve values as well as rules, and re-identification risk changes as other data becomes available.
How it is studied, and what the methods cannot say.
- 01امنیت سایبری و رمزنگاریTamper-evident record history · Signed exports and releases · Threat modelling of edit pathsApplied here
- 02هویت دیجیتال و نظامهای دیجیتال عمومیIssuer authentication and authority · Contributor disambiguation by the personApplied here
- 03مهندسی داده، همکنشیپذیری و تولیتSchema-validated ingestion · Persistent identifier reconciliation · Lineage capture in pipelinesApplied here
Where this page’s references lead.
نهادها و اسنادی که این صفحه بر پایهٔ آنها خوانده میشود. وضعیت و ویراستها تغییر میکنند؛ هر پیوند به نهاد صادرکننده میرود.
پرسش و پاسخ.
Why is a record without a licence a problem?
What is left when a record is withdrawn?
How do the CARE principles relate to open data?
Can a published record be made private again?
Can the Registry publish a record because it is in the public interest?
Where do privacy requests go?
Are restricted records listed publicly?
شواهد را از همین صفحه ارسال کنید.
گزارشها is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.
- ایمیلدرگاه GW-GCRIاز همین صفحه ارسال کنیدشواهد، یک اصلاحیه، یک مورد، یک روش، یک داوری، یک ترجمه یا ورودی نمایه. با برچسب این صفحه میرسد تا ویراستار مسئول آن را دریافت کند.
- Zenodoسپردهٔ بازآن را واگذار کنید و به جامعه ارائه دهیدسابقهٔ خود را با شناسهٔ ORCID خود در Zenodo منتشر کنید و سپس آن را در همانجا به جامعهٔ Reports ارسال کنید. گزینشگران آن را داوری میکنند؛ DOI از آنِ شما میماند.
- گزارشهاGCRIهمهٔ راههای مشارکت را ببینیدانواع مشارکت، نحوهٔ بررسی هر یک، اعتباری که دریافت میکنید، مجوز و آنچه هرگز پذیرفته نمیشود.
هرگز داده شخصی، جزئیات حساس زیرساخت یا چیزی را که حق اشتراکش را ندارید نفرستید. هر مشارکت پیش از استفاده داوری میشود؛ ارسال آن حق مؤلفی یا ویرایشی نمیدهد و حمایت مالی هرگز یافتهای را نمیخرد.
یک روش، یک مجموعهداده یا یک پرسش بیاورید.
اطلاعات و درخواستها امروز باز است. هر درخواست یک شمارهٔ پیگیری میگیرد و گام بعدی را مشخص میکند؛ درخواستهای عضویت، پرداختها، تخصیص رایانش و ثبتنامها تنها زمانی باز میشوند که تیم، شرایط و ظرفیت داوری آنها فراهم باشد.
اسناد حقوقی.
نقشهها، دادهها و ارقام این سایت برای زمینه و اطلاعات عمومی نشان داده میشوند. توصیه، پیشبینی یا هشدار نیستند؛ حدود این اطلاعات در سلب مسئولیتها و اعلامیههای داده بیان شده است.
